Amazinyo engulube yaseGuinea: isakhiwo, izifo, ukulahlekelwa kanye nesixazululo sezinkinga ezingenzeka (isithombe)

Izingulube zaseGuinea zingamagundane ahlakaniphile azalwa enamazinyo abukhali angama-20, isilwane esiwadingayo ukuze sigaye ukudla okumahhadlahhadla futhi silondoloze impilo evamile yesilwane esifuywayo. Amazinyo engulube yengulube ahlala ekhula kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-roughage ekudleni kwesilwane ukuze igaye amazinyo ngendlela efanele.

Ukudla okumahhadla kuhlanganisa utshani namagatsha ezihlahla. Ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nendlela yokukhetha utshani obufanele nokuthi imaphi amagatsha afanele izingulube ze-Guinea, funda izinto zethu ezithi “Hay for Guinea Pigs” kanye “Yimaphi Amagatsha Anganikezwa Izingulube ZaseGuinea”.

Izinkinga zamazinyo ezilwaneni ezifuywayo zenzeka lapho izimo zokudla nokugcinwa ekhaya ziphulwa, kanye nokulimala kwemihlathi. Zonke izifo zamazinyo zithinta kabi ukukhula kanye nempilo ejwayelekile yesilwane esinoboya.

Iguinea pig inamazinyo amangaki

Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi iguinea pig inamazinyo amangaki. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi amagundane anoboya anama-incisors amakhulu ama-4 kuphela angaphambili. Eqinisweni, izilwane zisenamazinyo angemuva okugaya ukudla. Izingulube zaseGuinea zinenani elifanayo lamazinyo amhlophe emihlathini engezansi nangaphezulu: ama-incisors ama-2 amade namazinyo angu-8 esihlathini - i-pair of premolars kanye namapheya amathathu e-molars, sekuphelele kufanele kube namazinyo angu-20 emlonyeni womlomo wesilwane esinempilo. Iguinea pig enempilo kufanele ibe namazinyo anobude obuhlukahlukene. Amazinyo omhlathi ongezansi made ngokuphindwe ka-1,5 kunamazinyo afanayo omhlathi ongenhla.

Umkhuba wokuphila wegundane elifuywayo ukungabikho kwamazinyo, isikhala esingenamazinyo phakathi kwama-incisors nama-premolars sibizwa ngokuthi i-diastema, lesi sakhiwo sezinyo siyisici sezingulube ze-Guinea nama-chinchillas.

Izici zesakhiwo semihlathi namazinyo engulube ye-Guinea

Ama-incisors ezingulube ze-Guinea makhulu kakhulu, ubukhulu bamazinyo aphansi angaphambili bukhulu kunawangaphezulu. Ama-incisors aphansi ayi-convex kuyilapho amazinyo angaphezulu angaphambili ajika kancane. Ngokuluma okulungile, ama-incisors akufanele avale. Kukhona isikhala phakathi kwabo mpo futhi nendawo. Uqweqwe lwamazinyo luvala amazinyo angaphambili kuphela ngaphandle. Ngenxa yalokhu, kukhona ukuhushulwa njalo kwamazinyo avela endaweni yangaphakathi kanye nokwakheka kwendawo yokusika edingekayo yama-incisors.

Amazinyo ezihlathi zengulube yaseGuinea anendawo ebhampa noma eshwabene. Isici esihlukile sezilwane ezifuywayo zomdabu ukukhula okunganqamuki kwemiqhele kuphela, kodwa futhi nezimpande noma "imiqhele egciniwe", ngoba izimpande zangempela zamazinyo ezingulubeni azikho.

Umhlathi ongezansi we-Guinea pigs uwuhlobo lombese. Iqhubekela phambili, ihlehle futhi ibheke eceleni, okudingekayo ekunqumeni ukudla okunzima. Umhlathi ongenhla usebenza njenge-dispenser, uluma ingxenye yokudla edingekayo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ngokudla okulungile, wonke amazinyo agaya phansi futhi akhule ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe kwamazinyo esilwane esifuywayo akudingeki.

Izimpawu zesifo samazinyo ezingulubeni

Isilwane esifuywayo esinezinkinga zamazinyo sincishwa ithuba lokudla ngokujwayelekile, okunomthelela omubi kakhulu empilweni yaso.

Ukuncipha kwesisindo ngenani elibucayi kuyabulala esilwaneni esincane.

Unganquma ubukhona be-pathologies yamazinyo ku-guinea pig ngezimpawu zesici:

• isilwane sigobhoza kakhulu, izinwele ezisemlonyeni ziba manzi ngenxa yokwenyuka ngokomzimba kwenani lamathe ngenxa yokwephulwa kwekhono lokuhlafuna ukudla kanye nokuntuleka kokuvala umlomo ngenxa yamazinyo aphinde akhula;
• ingulube ayikudli ukudla okuqinile, ihlunga ukudla isikhathi eside, izama ukudla ukudla okuthambile, ingakwazi ukwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla, ngisho nokuphatha okuthandayo, okugcwele ukuncipha kwesisindo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-anorexia;
• isilwane esincane sihlafuna izingcezu zokudla isikhathi eside, sizama ukugaya ukudla ohlangothini olulodwa lomhlathi; Kwesinye isikhathi ingxenye yokudla iyawa ngomlomo noma isilwane sikhafula ukudla okuqinile ngokwaso;
• isilwane asikwazi ukuluma ucezu lwemifino eqinile noma isithelo, lapho siphathwa ngokuphathwa, sigijimela ekudleni, kodwa asikudli;
• isilwane esifuywayo esithambile silahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, esinganqunywa ngokuhlola okubonakalayo kanye nesisindo sokuqala sesilwane;
• isifo sohudo noma ukuqunjelwa okwenzeka lapho kukhona ukwephulwa kokuhlafuna nokugwinya ukudla;
• i-malocclusion, ebonakala ngokuvalwa ngokuphelele kwama-incisors, ukunqwabelana kwamazinyo, ukuphuma noma ukugaya amazinyo nge-angle;

• okuqukethwe kwemivimbo yegazi ematheni ngenxa yokulimala kwe-mucosa yomlomo emaphethelweni abukhali emiqhele ekhule ngokweqile;
• ukukhishwa kwamafinyila noma okuphuphumayo emakhaleni nasemahlweni lapho izimpande zamazinyo zikhula zibe yizono noma izicubu ezithambile eduze kwamehlo;
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nokwanda kwe-eyeball ngenxa yokwakheka kwamathumba amakhulu, i-asymmetry ye-muzzle kanye nokuvuvukala okuminyene emhlathini ophansi ngamathumba e-mandibular;

• ukuphuka, i-fistula ezihlathini ngokulimala okungenayo kolwelwesi lwamafinyila ngamazinyo akhule kabusha.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Isifo samazinyo ezingulubeni yithuba lokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Izimbangela zezinkinga zamazinyo ezingulubeni

I-pathologies yamazinyo kumagundane anoboya ingacasulwa yizi:

• ukungalingani ekudleni, ukudla kakhulu ukudla okuxutshwe okuthambile, ukuntuleka kotshani kanye ne-roughage, kuncisha amazinyo umsebenzi womzimba wemvelo odingekayo ukuze asulwe kahle;
• i-pathologies yofuzo kanye ne-congenital malocclusion;
• ukulimala kwamazinyo esitokisini noma phansi ngesikhathi sokuwa, ngenxa yalokho umhlathi ususwa, amazinyo akhubazekile, agcwele ukwakheka kwe-malocclusion, amathumba ebusweni, ama-fluxes kanye ne-stomatitis;

• izifo ze-systemic ezingapheli lapho isilwane senqaba ukudla, okuholela ekukhuleni kwamazinyo;
• izifo ezizimele;
• ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin C;
• ukudla utshani obufakwe emithini yokubulala ukhula noma amalungiselelo e-fluoride.

I-Common Dental Pathologies eGuinea Izingulube

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo zamazinyo ezingulubeni yizi:

Ukulimala kwamazinyo

Izingulube zaseGuinea zivame ukuphuka amazinyo lapho ziwa, zizama ukuququda emigodleni yehhoko, futhi zilwa nezihlobo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sinezinyo eliphukile, imbangela engase ibe ukuntuleka kosawoti we-calcium novithamini C emzimbeni wesilwane esincane. Esimweni lapho amazinyo ephulwa kancane ngaphandle kokulimaza umqhele, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazinyo ahlukile awalimazi i-mucosa yomlomo ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwe-stomatitis.

Kuyaphuthuma ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze unqume amazinyo uma:

• izinyo laphuka empandeni;
• izingcezu ezicijile ezimangelengele zasala;
• kukhona ukopha kwe-gingival;
• ingulube yaphuka amazinyo angaphezulu;
• kukhona umoya omubi.

Ukuze amazinyo akhule ngendlela efanele, inqubo yokugaya nokugaya amazinyo kufanele yenziwe emtholampilo wezilwane kusetshenziswa amaphilisi ezinhlungu.

Kusukela ekudleni kwesilwane emva kwale nqubo, kunconywa ukuthi ungafaki i-roughage nokusanhlamvu. Uma ingulube ye-Guinea ingadli lutho ngemva kokusika amazinyo, ungakwazi ukondla isilwane esincane ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti ngezithelo ezigayiwe, imifino kanye nezitshalo zezimpande. Ngokuphuka njalo kwamazinyo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza nokudla okucebile nge-calcium ne-ascorbic acid ekudleni.

Ukulahleka kwamazinyo

Uma i-Guinea pig ilahlekelwe izinyo layo eliphezulu, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Igundane lasekhaya lilahlekelwa amazinyo ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukulahlekelwa kanye nokuxegiswa kwamazinyo angeqile kwamabili kuwumkhuba wokuphila.

Amazinyo amasha akhula phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-3, ezilwaneni ezincane kuze kube unyaka, wonke amazinyo obisi ayaphuma. Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kuhambisana nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezinyo elisha, wonke ama-roughage kanye nezinhlamvu azifakwa ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo esithandekayo, izithelo nemifino kunikezwa ngendlela ephukile. Uma amazinyo aphezulu engulube yengulube ewa ngesikhathi esifanayo namazinyo aphansi, okungukuthi, amazinyo angaphezu kwama-3 alahlekile, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane. Isimo esifanayo singabonakala ngokuntuleka kosawoti we-calcium nokuvuvukala kwezinsini.

I-Malocclusion

I-Malocclusion ku-Guinea pig kuwukwephulwa kokulunywa ngenxa yokukhula kabusha kwe-pathological yamazinyo angaphambili. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhula okukhulayo kwamazinyo angaphambili kanye nezihlathi. Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukwephulwa kwesimiso sokudla, izifo zofuzo noma ezithathelwanayo.

Ama-incisors akhule ezingulubeni abukeka emide kakhulu futhi ephumela. Kukhona ukugudluka komhlathi kanye ne-asymmetry ye-muzzle. Ku-pathology, kukhona ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-molars ephansi enemiphetho ebukhali yamazinyo angemuva akhula olimini. I-molars engenhla ikhula ibheke ezihlathini, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-stomatitis nokwakheka kwamathumba, ukugeleza, ama-fistula kanye nokubhobozwa kwezihlathi. Umlomo wegundane awuvaleki, isilwane asikwazi ukudla. Ku-pathology, kune-salivation eningi, ngezinye izikhathi nge-streaks yegazi, ukukhathala.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kwenziwa emtholampilo wezilwane. Ngemva kokuhlola umgodi womlomo nokuhlolwa kwe-radiographic, izinyathelo zokwelapha zinqunyiwe.

Ukuqeda i-stomatitis, ukuchelela komgodi womlomo wengulube ye-Guinea ngezixazululo ze-antiseptics kanye ne-decoctions ye-anti-inflammatory herbs isetshenziswa. I-flux ivulwa ngokuhlinzwa. Amazinyo asekhulile ayagaywa futhi aphucuziwe kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia.

Ibhande lokunwebeka lisetshenziselwa ukubuyisela imisipha yomhlathi.

Ukwelulwa kwezimpande zamazinyo

Izimpande zamazinyo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zibhekwa njengengxenye yokugcina noma i-subgingival yomqhele, okuthi, uma i-pathologically side, ikhule ibe izicubu ezithambile, ezibangela ukulimala kwamehlo noma izono. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuntula isifiso sokudla, ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo, ukuphuma kwamafinyila noma ukuhlanza emakhaleni nasemahlweni, ukwakheka kokuvuvukala okuminyene emihlathini yesilwane, ukugeleza kwegazi, ukwanda kokujikeleza kweso, i-asymmetry yomlomo wesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology ngemuva kokutadisha izithombe ze-radiographic zemihlathi kuhilela ukusika imiqhele ekhule ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuncipha ngokomzimba kwezimpande zamazinyo. Ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe, ukukhishwa kwezinyo eligulayo kuboniswa.

Ukuvimbela izifo zamazinyo ezingulubeni

Izinkinga zamazinyo esilwaneni esifuywayo zingavinjelwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezilula zokuvimbela:

• ukudla kwe-Guinea pigs kufanele kube nokulinganisela, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa i-roughage ne-hay. Izibiliboco, ukudla okunejusi nokudla okuthambile kunikezwa ngemithamo. Akuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane esifuywayo etafuleni lomuntu;
• izilwane kufanele zithengwe kubafuyi abaqotho abangabandakanyi ukuzalanisa amagundane anezifo zamazinyo azalwa nawo;
• kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa kahle ikheji ukuze ugweme ukuwa nokulimala kwesilwane esincane;
• akuvunyelwe ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo ezinolaka ndawonye;
• abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezilwane ezincane kufanele zithole inani elanele lokudla okunothe nge-calcium, amavithamini C no-D;
• kala isilwane kanye ngesonto ukuze ungaphuthelwa ukulahlekelwa isisindo esibucayi;
• ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathologies yamazinyo - ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhishwa amathe kanye nokulahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha, kuyaphuthuma ukuxhumana nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Yondla futhi unakekele izingulube ze-Guinea ngendlela efanele. Ukudla okulinganiselayo kanye nesimo sengqondo sokunaka somnikazi onothando kungavikela izilwane ezifuywayo kuma-pathologies amazinyo angathandeki.