oluhlaza iguana

Uma uphupha ngokuba ne-dinosaur ephilayo yobukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-vegetarian eqinile, khona-ke ukukhetha kuzowela ku-iguana eluhlaza. Ukuthandwa kwalesi silwane esihuquzelayo kuye kwakhula kamuva nje, kodwa akukho ukushiyeka okuncane kokuqukethwe.

Ngaphambi kokuba uvumele imizwa futhi ugijimele esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kala amandla akho namandla akho. Into yokuqala abantu abangayicabangi ngempela lapho bethenga esinye isibankwa esincane esiluhlaza ukuthi esikhathini esizayo isilwane sabo singafinyelela ubukhulu obungamamitha angu-2 ngomsila. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinjalo zingaphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle iminyaka engu-15-20. Ngakho-ke, lapho uthenga iguana encane, udinga ukuhlola ngokushesha ukuthi ungabeka i-terrarium enkulu yesilwane esikhulile efulethini noma endlini.

Ama-Iguana yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi ezihlahleni. Ngakho-ke, i-terrarium kufanele iqonde ngesethi yamagatsha okukhuphuka kanye nebhentshi elinethezekile phezulu. Amagatsha kufanele abe ubukhulu bomzimba kaxamu, futhi indawo lapho izolala khona futhi ilale ibekwe kangcono, kufanele ibe banzi futhi ibe banzi. Ungasebenzisi amagatsha ezitshalo ze-coniferous ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo okuphezulu kwamafutha abalulekile anephunga elimnandi.

I-terrarium kufanele ifudumale, njengoba ama-iguana, njengazo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo, ancike ekushiseni okuzungezile. Isibani siyadingeka ukuze kufudumale; ukushisa ngamatshe afudumele namatshe akufanelekile ku-terrarium, ngoba emvelweni ama-iguana awathambekeli ekushiseni amatshe, ahlala emagatsheni futhi athathe ama-sunbaths. Iphuzu elifudumele kufanele libe phakathi kuka-36-38 degrees, kubanda kakhulu libe ngu-24 ºC, futhi izinga lokushisa langemuva endaweni ezungezile kufanele ligcinwe ku-25-27 ºC emini kanye no-22-24 ºC ebusuku.

Ukuba khona okuvamile nokuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwesilwane sakho ngeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukukhanya kwe-Ultraviolet kukhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwevithamini D3 kanye nokumuncwa kwe-calcium. Ku-iguana, isibani esinezinga le-UVB esingu-8.0 sifanelekile impela, esidinga ukushintshwa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Sifaka isibani ngaphakathi, hhayi ngaphandle kwe-terrarium, ngoba ingilazi ayidluliseli ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet. Kokubili isibani sokushisa nesibani se-UV kufanele kubekwe cishe ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka kuxamu kanye negatsha elingaphezulu, futhi ukuze lingakwazi ukufinyelela kuzo. Izibani kufanele zibe kuwo wonke amahora okukhanya kwasemini, okungamahora ayi-10-12.

Njenge-primer, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kumata wenjoloba we-terrariums. Utshani obunjalo obuluhlaza bokwenziwa bubukeka buhle futhi buphephile esilwaneni esifuywayo. Ama-Iguana anelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi athanda ukuzama yonke into ngolimi lwawo, ukuze akwazi ukugwinya kalula inhlabathi ecolekile, okuzodala ukuvinjelwa komgudu wamathumbu.

Ku-iguana, umswakama ophezulu nawo ubalulekile, cishe u-75%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikakhulukazi abathandi bokubhukuda nokugeza okufudumele. Ngakho-ke ku-terrarium kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ichibi elinendawo elingana nengxenye yendawo engaphansi. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kugcinwe ku-26-28 degrees. Ngokuvamile, lezi zilwane zikhetha ukuya endlini yangasese emanzini, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka uyihlanze futhi uyihlanze njalo.

Futhi, ukuze ugcine umswakama oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukufafaza i-terrarium ngamanzi nsuku zonke. Ngokuntuleka komswakama, ungabona ukuthi iguana iyathimula, ngakho isusa usawoti omningi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, khona-ke kungase kube nokushiyeka ekudleni noma ekugcineni umswakama.

Ukuze ufudumale iguana, ungayikhulula ngezikhathi ezithile ku-terrarium. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, igumbi kufanele lifudumele, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa. Futhi kufanele ubhekisise isilwane sakho. Lesi isilwane esinelukuluku kakhulu futhi esisheshayo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uzonambitha yonke into elele kabi futhi uzokhuphuka nomaphi lapho ekwazi khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukulimala, ukungenwa ushevu, nokungenwa izinto zangaphandle, hlala ubhekile iguana “kuhambo” olunjalo.

Futhi manje mayelana nokudla. Kunokwaziswa okungqubuzanayo mayelana nokunikezwa noma cha amaprotheni esilwane sikaxamu. Kodwa ucwaningo olukhulayo lubonisa ukuthi amaprotheni ezilwane enza umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Ngokwemvelo, lezi zilwane azidli imifino futhi zidla izinambuzane noma izilwane ezincane kunalokho ngephutha. Ngakho-ke, isisekelo sokudla kufanele sibe imifino enamaqabunga (cishe ama-80%). Lezi yizo zonke izinhlobo zamasaladi (i-Romaine, i-watercress), i-clover, i-dandelions, i-alfalfa, iziqongo zezaqathi, ama-beet, ama-radishes, i-hibiscus, i-begonias njalonjalo. Okunye ukudla kungenziwa ngemifino ehlukahlukene (izaqathi, ithanga, iklabishi, i-legumes, i-zucchini), izithelo (amakhiwane, amapheya, ama-apula, umango, ukwatapheya). Ama-iguana adinga ukuphakelwa nsuku zonke, futhi abasha ngisho nakaningi ngosuku. Ngemuva kokuncelisa, kungcono ukususa konke ukudla okungadliwanga ukugwema ukubola. Kungcono ukubeka amanzi okuphuza endishini ehlukile, amanye ama-iguana athanda ukukhotha amaconsi lapho efafaza i-terrarium, futhi uma iguana ithola amanzi anele emanzini aluhlaza, khona-ke angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza. Ingxenye yoxamu bamanzi ingena esikhunjeni lapho begeza.

Kuyo yonke impilo, kuyadingeka ukufaka izithako ze-mineral-calcium yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ekudleni, njengoba imifino yethu, ikakhulukazi ethengiwe futhi ikhule enhlabathini empofu, impofu ku-calcium namanye amaminerali.

Inkinga elandelayo, okungeyena wonke umuntu futhi ongacabangi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngaphambi kokuthenga iguana, uhlobo lwesibankwa. U-Iguana uyizilwane ezihlakaniphe kakhulu, ezinesethi ethile yemikhuba, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, wonke anesimo sawo ngasinye. Ngesikhathi sokuzijwayeza endaweni entsha yokuhlala, kanye nangesikhathi se-rut, bangakhombisa ulaka. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi umuntu akakwazi ukubhekana nesimo futhi unquma ukunikeza isilwane sakhe ezandleni ezinolwazi. Ukuze ulawule isibankwa futhi ufinyelele isimo saso esihle, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ekuxhumaneni nokuxhumana noxamu. Khona-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uzoqala ukuqonda imikhuba yakhe, imikhuba, imizwa yakhe, futhi uzoqala ukukubona ngezwi, ukubukeka, futhi angase aqale ukukhombisa ezinye izimpawu zothando ngawe (amanye ama-iguana athanda ukukhotha inkosi yawo, amanye. benza imisindo ehlabayo lapho bembona, futhi othile uthanda ukuhlala ehlombe lakhe noma amadolo isikhathi eside futhi ozele). Imvamisa oxamu bayakhetha ukukhombisa uthando lwabo noma ukungathandi. Kwenzeka ukuthi abathandi abantu abangabazi, amanye amalungu omndeni, ezinye izilwane, nabo bazizwa kahle isimo sakho sengqondo, ngakho-ke uma ucasukile noma uthukuthele okuthile, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukuhlehlisa ukuxhumana. Kunzima ukubikezela kusenesikhathi ukuthi iguana izothola luphi uhlamvu kuwe, ikakhulukazi uma uthenga isibankwa esincane. Ngakho-ke, bonisa ukubekezela, uthando nokunakekelwa ukuze uzuze indawo nothando oluhambisanayo lwalesi silwane esithakazelisayo.

Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhumbula:

1. Iguana iyisibankwa esikhulu, ngezinye izikhathi esinohlamvu oluyinkimbinkimbi, olungadingi nje indawo enkulu eqondile yamagatsha namagatsha okukhuphuka nokuphumula, kodwa ukubekezela nokunakekela, okuthatha isikhathi esiningi.
2. Ku-terrarium, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa. Indawo efudumele kufanele ibe phakathi kuka-36-38 ºC, kubanda kakhulu cishe ku-24 ºC, futhi izinga lokushisa langemuva ku-terrarium kufanele ligcinwe ku-25-27 ºC emini kanye no-22-24 ºC ebusuku.
3. I-terrarium kufanele ibe nesibani esingu-8.0 UV endaweni ephephile, okufanele ishintshwe njalo ezinyangeni eziyisi-6. Kufanele ishise phakathi nosuku amahora ayi-10-12.
4. Umswakama kufanele ugcinwe ku-75% ngechibi elisendaweni ye-terrarium kanye nokufuthwa njalo.
5. Uma uhamba efulethini, ungashiyi iguana ingagadiwe, ingalimala noma igwinye into yangaphandle.
6. Ukudla kukaxamu kufanele kube luhlaza ngamaphesenti angama-80, amaphesenti angama-20 kungaba izithelo, imifino kanye nemifino. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi oxamu bangabadli imifino, futhi awukwazi ukubanika inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi.