Izintaka zikaGould ( Chloebia gouldiae )
Order | Umuntu odlulayo |
umndeni | Abaluki be-reel |
Race | izintaka upholi |
Buka | Guldova amadina |
Ama-Gouldian finches angabizwa ngokuthi enye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni we-weaver. Baqanjwa ngegama lomfazi we-ornithologist waseBrithani uJohn Gould, ngoba umkakhe wayehlale ehamba nososayensi ohambweni, futhi ndawonye bahamba kulo lonke elase-Australia. Izintaka zikaGould zihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezi-3: ezinekhanda eliphuzi, ezinekhanda elibomvu kanye nezimnyama.
Izintaka eziphuzi nazo ziyinguquko, kodwa azivamile kangako.
Okuqukethwe
INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ENDALO
Ama-Gould Amadins ngokuvamile akhetha imigodi yezihlahla noma izidleke ezilahliwe zezinye izinyoni, kuhlanganise nama-budgerigars, ukuze akhe izidleke. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kutholakala ezazo izidleke, ezilukwa ngotshani obude noma ezihlahleni eziminyene. Kodwa zingabakhi abangenamsebenzi: izidleke zivame ukuba ne-vault engaqediwe, futhi ngokuvamile aziwona ubuciko bobuciko bezinyoni. Izintaka ze-Gouldian ziyabekezelela omakhelwane: uma singekho isikhala esanele sezidleke, umgodi owodwa unganikeza indawo yokukhosela kumabhangqa amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izintaka ze-Gouldian ziqala ukuzalanisa ekupheleni kwenkathi yemvula. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhula kwezinhlamvu zasendle notshani, ngakho ukudla akuntuli. Ngokuvamile kunamaqanda angu-5-8 esidlekeni, futhi bobabili abashadile bawafukamela ngokushintshana. Lapho amatshwele achanyuselwa, abazali bawo bawatholela ukudla okuphilayo (imvamisa asuke eswebezela umuhlwa) kanye nembewu yamabele.
UKUGCINA EKHAYA
Umlando wokufuywa
Ama-Gouldian finches anekhanda elibomvu nekhanda elimnyama afika eYurophu ngo-1887, enekhanda eliphuzi kamuva - ngo-1915. Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza okukhulu kwezinyoni akuzange kubonwe: beza kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ngamanani amancane. Ngo-1963, ukuthunyelwa kwezinyoni ezivela e-Australia ngokuvamile kwavalwa uhulumeni. Ngakho-ke, iningi lalezi zinyoni livela eJapane.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kungcono uma ama-Gouldian finches ehlala endlini yezinyoni evaliwe, i-aviary yangaphandle efudumele noma igumbi lezinyoni. I-pair of finches ingahlala ekhejini, kodwa ubude "begumbi" kufanele okungenani bube ngu-80 cm. Ikheji kufanele libe unxande. Khumbula ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya, umswakama okhanyayo kanye nesihlobo sekamelo kubaluleke kakhulu kulezi zinyoni. Ukushisa kufanele kugcinwe ku-+24 degrees, umswakama ohlobene kufanele ube ngu-65 - 70%
Ehlobo, beka izinyoni elangeni kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi ezinganeni nakubangane be-molting enezimpaphe. Ama-Amadin athanda kakhulu ukugeza, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ufake i-swimsuit ku-aviary noma ekhejini.
Ukudla
Ukudla okungcono kakhulu kwama-gouldian finches ingxube yokusanhlamvu ehlanganisa imbewu ye-canary, i-millet (emnyama, ephuzi, ebomvu nemhlophe), i-paisa, i-mogar, i-chumiza ne-nougat. Ungakwazi ukwengeza ukwakheka ngembewu yotshani baseSudan, kungcono - ngendlela evuthiwe.
Ama-Gouldian finches athanda kakhulu izaqathe. Ngenkathi, izilwane ezifuywayo zinganikezwa ukhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini engadini yazo.
Ukuze izinyoni zizwe kahle, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla kwamaprotheni (ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni ezincane). Kodwa ukujwayela ukudla kwamaqanda nezinye izinhlobo zokudla kwezilwane ezintakani kuhamba kancane. Qinisekisa ukuthi wengeza izingxube zamaminerali. Inketho enhle kakhulu yi-sepia (igobolondo le-cuttlefish). Amagobolondo amaqanda nawo afaneleka njengokudla kwamaminerali. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuyigaya, qiniseka ukuthi uyibilise imizuzu engu-10 futhi uyomise, bese uyigaya odakeni. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokudla yimbewu ehlumayo, ngoba ngokwemvelo, izintaka zidla imbewu esigabeni sokuvuthwa kwe-milky-wax. Nokho, ukuhluma ukudla kopholi akunconywa, ngoba ingxube enjalo yokusanhlamvu iqukethe imbewu engafanele ukucwiliswa emanzini. Isibonelo, imbewu yefilakisi izokhipha amafinyila.
Breeding
Ama-Gouldian finches avunyelwe ukukhuliswa lapho eseneminyaka engu-1 ubudala futhi ancibilike ngokuphelele. Ezinsikazi ezisencane azikwazi ukondla amatshwele, futhi kungase kube nezinkinga ngokubeka amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho izinyoni sezikhulile ngokugcwele. Lengisa ibhokisi lokuzalela engxenyeni engenhla yendlu yezinyoni, usayizi ofanele ngu-12x12x15 cm. Uma izintaka zihlala ekhejini, khona-ke ibhokisi lokuzalela livame ukulengiswa ngaphandle ukuze linganciphi izinyoni indawo yazo yokuhlala. ukukhwelana okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesidleke. Eyensikazi izalela amaqanda ama-oblong ama-4 kuya kwayisi-6, bese bobabili abazali beshintshana ngokufukamela amatshwele izinsuku eziyi-14 kuya kweziyi-16. Iwashi lasebusuku ngokuvamile lithwalwa yinsikazi.
Amatshwele azalwa enqunu futhi eyimpumputhe. Kodwa amakhona oqhwaku "ahlotshiswe" ngama-papillae amabili aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, akhanya ebumnyameni futhi abonisa ukukhanya okuncane. Lapho amatshwele esenezinsuku eziyi-10 ubudala, isikhumba sawo siba mnyama, futhi ezinsukwini ezingama-22-24 asevele esephelele futhi ekwazi ukundiza, ngakho akhulula isidleke. Ezinsukwini ezi-2 ngaphezulu balungele ukuziqoba, kodwa bathola ukuzimela okuphelele ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
