Upholi onemibala ehlukene enomsila oyisicaba

UKUBUKEKA KOPHALI OKUMBALALA OKUSEFLETI

I-parakeet encane enobude bomzimba obungama-28 cm nesisindo esingamagremu angama-70. Uhlobo lubonakala nge-dimorphism yocansi. Amaduna anemibala eminingi eluhlaza okotshani, anezindawo eziphuzi-owolintshi esiphongweni nasemahlombe, umsila wangaphansi nawo uphuzi. Ingezansi lesisu libomvu ngezitini. Izimpaphe zokundiza zamaphiko nomsila ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okumnyama. Ezinsikazi ziphaphatheka kakhulu ngombala. Umbala oyinhloko womzimba u-brown-olive. Uqhwaku lumpunga-mnyama. Amehlo ansundu, izidladla zimpunga. Abantu abasha banemibala njengabantu besifazane abadala. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-parrots anemibala eminingi ngokunakekelwa okufanele cishe iminyaka eyi-12 - 15. 

INDAWO YOKUHLALA KANYE NEMPILO ESEMVELWENI SOPHALI ABAnemibala eminingi

Uhlobo lukapholi olunemibala ehlukahlukene oluhlala ezindaweni ezomile kulo lonke elase-Australia. Uncamela ukuhlala emahlathini omile avulekile anokwakheka kwezitshalo okuhlukile, futhi ingandiza iye emahlathini asogwini omile kanye nomhlaba wokulima. Zidla ikakhulukazi imbewu yezitshalo ezihlukahlukene, imbewu yomtholo, amajikijolo, izithelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi nezinambuzane. Zivame ukudla phansi phakathi kotshani, eceleni kwemigwaqo. Ngokuvamile zisebenza ekuseni kakhulu nakusihlwa, zikhetha ukulinda ukushisa emthunzini wezihlahla.

UKUZALWA AMAPHOLI AMABALALA AMANINGI

Isikhathi sokuzalela samapholi anemisila eyisicaba enemibala eminingi siwela ngoJulayi-Disemba. Zihlala emigodini yezihlahla, emifantwini yamadwala. I-clutch ngokuvamile iqukethe amaqanda angu-4-7, kuphela insikazi efukamela izinsuku ezingu-19. Amatshwele ashiya isidleke lapho eneminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala futhi abazali bawo bazondla cishe inyanga. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-Parakeet genus zigcinwa ekhaya - ingoma kanye nama-parrots anemibala eminingi. Inzuzo ecacile yalezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo yizwi lazo (ikakhulukazi i-melodic kwabesilisa be-parrot ingoma) kanye nemibala ekhanyayo yalezi zinyoni. Akuzona izinhlobo "eziququdayo", ngakho-ke ungazola ngefenisha yakho. Angagcinwa nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezinokuthula kuma-aviary avulekile (kungaba izinyoni eziculayo, amajuba amajuba noma amanye amajuba), kodwa akufanele uhlalise amadoda amaningana ekhejini elilodwa noma endlini yezinyoni, njengoba azolwa nakanjani. Ngeshwa, lezi zinyoni azinawo amakhono “okuxoxa”. 

UKUNAKEKISWA NOKUNAKEKELA OPHELELE ABABUHLULE ABANGAPHAMBILI ABANOMHLAKA OMNINGI

Ukuze kugcinwe ama-parrots ane-flat-tailed enemibala eminingi, ikheji evulekile noma i-aviary enobude obuyimitha elingu-1 noma ngaphezulu iyadingeka. Zizozizwa kahle endaweni yezinyoni ezingaba ngamamitha angu-3 ubude, lapho izinyoni zingandiza ngaphandle kokuzikhawulela. Ekhejini, udinga ukufaka ama-perches ngamagxolo osayizi ofanele emazingeni ahlukene. Ungakhohlwa mayelana feeders, abaphuza. Izinyoni zithanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ingubo yokugeza ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki. Opholi bazophinde bajabulele ukushwibeka, izitebhisi nezintambo.

UKUDLA KWAMAPHALI AMABALALA

Amapharakethi anemibala eminingi ayakhetheka kakhulu ekudleni. Ukuze uhlanganise ukudla, udinga ukusebenzisa ingxube yokusanhlamvu equkethe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-millet, imbewu ye-canary, i-oats, i-safflower, i-buckwheat, i-hemp, imbewu ye-sunflower. Bathanda kakhulu imbewu yokhula (i-plantain, i-post-herb female, njll.), i-millet yaseSenegal, okusanhlamvu okumile. Ungakhohlwa ngefolishi eluhlaza - i-dandelion, izintwala zokhuni, i-chard, i-ulethisi. Kusukela ezithelweni, i-apula, i-pear, izithelo ze-citrus, ubhanana, amahalananda, izithelo ze-cactus, i-kiwi, njll. 

UKUZALISWA KOPHALI OKUMBALALA OKUSEFLETSHENI EZIMO ZASEKHAYA

Ekhaya, opholi abanemibala eminingi enemisila eyisicaba bazalela kahle. Kodwa-ke, ngalezi zinhloso kungcono ukusebenzisa i-aviary lapho kufanele kubekwe ipheya eyodwa yezinyoni. Izinyoni kufanele zibe nempilo, zibunjwe, akumele zibe izihlobo. Izinyoni kufanele zibe ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Lapho zilungiselela ukwakha izidleke, izinyoni zandisa kancane kancane amahora okukhanya emini ngosizo lokukhanyisa okwenziwa futhi zingenisa ukudla okusanhlamvu okuhlume kakhulu nokudla kwamaprotheni emvelaphi yezilwane. Ngokuvamile, abesilisa baqala "uku-lek" phambi kowesifazane, umbhangqwana unakekelana ngobumnene. Ngemuva kokulungiselela izinyoni, indlu yokuzalela ifakwa endaweni yezinyoni ezinobukhulu obungama-25x25x30 cm kanye nomnyango wasehlobo ongu-7-8 cm. Amapulangwe aqinile aphakathi nendawo athululelwa endlini. Ngemva kokuba iqanda lokuqala lizalelwe, ukudla kwamaprotheni kanye nezinhlamvu ezimile kufanele kukhishwe ekudleni ngaphambi kokuba itshwele lokuqala lichanyuselwe. Ngemuva kokuthi wonke amatshwele azalwa, ungafaka nemifino eminingi, amajikijolo, izithelo nemifino ekudleni. Ngemva kokuphuma esidlekeni, amatshwele aziphatha ngendlela exakile, evame ukuwa ezinsikeni. Ngemva kokuba izinyoni ezincane sezizimele, kufanele zihlukaniswe nabazali bazo, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izingxabano zizoqala phakathi kwezinyoni ezindala kanye nabantu abasha. Ngokuvamile, ama-parakeet anemibala eminingi ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezijabulisayo, acula kahle futhi awenzi imisindo enomsindo kakhulu, okuyinto evamile kwezinye izinhlobo zopholi. Kudingekile ukuwavikela emibhalweni, ekumswakama kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi.