I-Gastromizon Zebra

I-Gastromyzon zebra, igama lesayensi i-Gastromyzon zebrinus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Balitoridae. Ukubukeka okungavamile, indlela yokuphila ephansi, hhayi imibala egqamile kanye nesidingo sokudala indawo ethile - konke lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu inani labantu abanesithakazelo kulolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Zisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabathandi nabathandi be-gastromions.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, itholakala esiqhingini saseBorneo. Bahlala ezingxenyeni zezintaba zemifula esifundazweni sase-Indonesia eNtshonalanga Kalimantan. I-biotope ejwayelekile ingumbhede womfula ongashoni noma umfudlana owehla emithambekeni yezintaba. Umsinga uyashesha, kwesinye isikhathi unesiphepho esinama-rapids amaningi, ama-cascade nezimpophoma. Ama-substrates ngokuvamile ahlanganisa amatshe, amatshe, amatshe. Izimila zasemanzini zimelelwa ikakhulukazi izitshalo ezisogwini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-70 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (2-12 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okulingene / kuyakhanya
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okuqinile
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-6 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okucwiliswa esitshalweni, ulwelwe
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 cm. Izinhlanzi zinomzimba womzimba ojwayelekile wama-gastromions - afakwe ngokuqinile kusuka phezulu, afana nediski ngaphambili. Amaphiko amakhulu e-pectoral alandela ukuma komzimba, okwenza ube yindilinga nakakhulu. Isakhiwo esifana ne-disc, esihlanganiswe nomlomo ofana ne-sucker, sisiza ukubhekana nemisinga enamandla. Umbala umpunga okumnyama noma onsundu ngezimpawu eziphuzi, ngemuva ngendlela yemigqa. Iphethini efanayo enemigqa ibonakala egameni lalolu hlobo - "zebra". I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane, kuyinkinga ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane.

Ukudla

Emvelweni, zidla ama-algae akhula phezu kwamatshe nama-snags, kanye nama-microorganisms ahlala kuwo. E-aquarium yasekhaya, ukudla kufanele futhi kube nokudla kwezitshalo okuhlanganiswe nokudla kwamaprotheni. Ezimweni eziqinile zamanje, ukukhetha kwemikhiqizo efanelekile kunqunyelwe. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kakhulu kuyoba i-algae yemvelo, ukukhula okungakhuthazwa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Nokho, kunengozi yokukhula kwawo ngokweqile. Olunye uhlobo olufanele lokudla ijeli ekhethekile noma ukudla okunamathiselwe, ngokuvamile okunikezwa ngamashubhu. Okuphakelayo kufanele kubekwe ezindaweni ezihlukene ku-aquarium isikhathi ngasinye ukugwema ukuziphatha kwendawo kulezi zinhlanzi.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini lezinhlanzi ezi-3-4 buqala kusuka kumalitha angama-70. Ukuze kugcinwe isikhathi eside i-Zebra Gastromizon, kubalulekile ukunikeza amanzi ahlanzekile anothile nge-oxygen encibilikile nokudala ukugeleza okumaphakathi noma okuqinile kwamanzi ukuze kulingise ukugeleza okusheshayo komfudlana wasezintabeni. Isihlungi sangaphakathi esisodwa noma ngaphezulu (ngokuya ngosayizi wethangi) sizobhekana nale misebenzi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi inzuzo yamanzi ibe izikhathi ezingu-10-15 ngehora, okungukuthi ku-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100, isihlungi esingakwazi ukudlula ngokwaso sisuka kumalitha ayi-1000 ngehora elilodwa.

Esimweni esinjalo esinesiyaluyalu, ukukhetha komklamo kunomkhawulo. Ungasebenzisi izakhi zokuhlobisa ezikhanyayo. Isisekelo sizoba amatshe, amatshe, izingcezu zamatshe, izihibe eziningana zemvelo ezinkulu. Lesi sakamuva, esinezinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa, sizoba indawo yokukhula kwe-algae yemvelo - umthombo owengeziwe wokudla. Akuzona zonke izitshalo eziphilayo ezizokwazi ukukhula ngokujwayelekile endaweni enjalo. Kuyafaneleka ukunikeza okuthandayo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingakhula phezu kwama-snags futhi zimelane namanje okulinganiselayo. Isibonelo, i-anubias, i-Javanese fern, i-krinum nabanye.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezipholile, nakuba zibhekwa njengezindawo. Kodwa lokhu kuziphatha kubonakala uma ukudla kuhlakazeka kuyo yonke i-aquarium. Uma esendaweni eyodwa, ukumuncwa ngokuthula kokudla ngeke kusebenze. Uzizwa emuhle enkampanini yezihlobo nezinye izinhlobo ezingezona ezinolaka ezinosayizi ofanayo. Nokho, inani lezinhlanzi ezihambisanayo alilikhulu ngenxa yemininingwane yendawo yokuhlala. Ngokwesibonelo, lezi ezinye loaches kanye gastromions, futhi nge wamanje hhayi enamandla kangako, danios, barbs kanye nezinye cyprinids bayoba omakhelwane abahle.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Izigameko eziyimpumelelo zokuzalanisa e-aquaria yasekhaya zirekhodiwe, kodwa zidinga ulwazi oluningi oluvela ku-aquarist futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi zitholwe ngumuntu oqalayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.