I-Ancistrus vulgaris

I-Ancistrus vulgaris, igama lesayensi i-Ancistrus dolichopterus, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Loricariidae (i-Mail catfish). I-catfish enhle edumile yosayizi ophakathi, kulula ukuyigcina futhi iyahambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Konke lokhu kwenza kube yisinqumo esihle kuma-aquarist aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika. Ngaphambilini kwakucatshangwa ukuthi isabalele kuyo yonke i-Amazon Basin, kanye nasezinhlelweni zemifula yaseGuyana naseSuriname. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo lwakamuva luye lwathola ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-catfish lutholakala ezindaweni eziphansi nezimaphakathi zeRio Negro esifundazweni saseBrazil sase-Amazonas. Futhi izinhlanzi ezitholakala kwezinye izingxenye ziyizihlobo eziseduze ezifanayo. Indawo ejwayelekile imifudlana nemifula enamanzi anombala onsundu. Umthunzi ofanayo uhlotshaniswa nensada yama-tannins ancibilikisiwe akha ngenxa yokubola kwezitshalo eziningi eziwile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-200 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 26-30 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 1-10 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-18-20 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla okucwilayo
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukuzigcina wedwa enkampanini nezinye izinhlobo

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude buka-18-20 cm. Inhlanzi inomzimba oyisicaba onamaphiko amakhulu athuthukile. Umbala umnyama namachashaza amhlophe ngokugqamile kanye nomkhawulo wokukhanya ohlukile we-dorsal and caudal fins. Ngokukhula, ama-specks aba mancane, futhi i-edging iyanyamalala. I-dimorphism yobulili ivezwa kancane, abesilisa nabesifazane abanawo umehluko obonakalayo obonakalayo.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-Omnivorous. E-aquarium, kuyinto efiselekayo ukunikeza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa ukudla okomile (ama-flakes, ama-granules) nokudla okufriziwe (i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-bloodworms, njll.), kanye nezithako ze-herbal. Isibonelo, ama-spirulina flakes, izingcezu zemifino nezithelo i-catfish izojabula "ukuyidla". Okubalulekile - okuphakelayo kufanele kuzika.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa yabantu abadala buqala kumalitha angama-200. Ekwakhiweni, kunconywa ukuphinda wenze izimo ezikhumbuza indawo yokuhlala yemvelo - phansi komfula ngokugeleza kwamanzi kancane nge-substrate enesihlabathi kanye ne-labyrinth eyinkimbinkimbi yezimpande zesihlahla namagatsha.

Ukukhanyisa kufanele kwehliswe. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa izitshalo eziphilayo, khona-ke uzodinga ukukhetha izinhlobo ezithanda umthunzi ezinganamathisela ebusweni bezinyosi. Noma iziphi izimila ezigxilile emhlabathini zizombiwa maduze.

Ungqimba lwamaqabunga ezihlahla ezithile luzoqedela umklamo. Ngeke babe yingxenye yokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi bazokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza amanzi ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okufana nalokhu lapho i-Ancistrus evamile ihlala khona emvelweni. Ngesikhathi sokubola, amaqabunga azoqala ukukhulula ama-tannins, ikakhulukazi ama-tannins, aguqula amanzi abe nsundu futhi asize ukwehlisa amanani e-pH kanye ne-dGH. Imininingwane eyengeziwe esihlokweni eseceleni esithi “Amaqabunga awo izihlahla ezingasetshenziswa ku-aquarium.”

Njengezinye izinhlanzi eziningi ezivela ezindaweni ezihlanzekile zemvelo, azikubekezeleli ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo futhi zidinga izinga lamanzi elingenasici. Kuze kube manje, kwenziwa izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokunakekela i-aquarium futhi kufakwa uhlelo olukhiqizayo lokuhlunga nezinye izinto zokusebenza.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlobo ezinokuthula ezinokuthula, ezincamela ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside, zicashe phakathi kwezindawo zokukhosela. Ingakhombisa ukungabekezelelani kwezinye izihlobo nezinhlanzi ezihlala phansi.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela yezifo eziningi izimo ezingafanele zokuvalelwa. Indawo yokuhlala ezinzile iyoba yisihluthulelo sokugcina ngempumelelo. Uma kwenzeka izimpawu zesifo, okokuqala, izinga lamanzi kufanele lihlolwe futhi, uma kutholakala ukuphambuka, izinyathelo kufanele zithathwe ukulungisa isimo. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi nakakhulu, ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.