I-Allergies Yokudla Ezinjeni: Izimpawu Nokwelashwa

Abakhiqizi abaningi bokudla kwezinja bathi imikhiqizo yabo ifanele izinja ezinokungezwani nokudla, kodwa ziyiqiniso kangakanani lezi zimangalo? Kuvame kangakanani ukungezwani nokudla ezinjeni? Futhi ingabe ukudla kwenja ye-hypoallergenic kuyilungele inja yakho? Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda iqiniso mayelana nokungezwani kokudla ezinjeni nokuthi yikuphi ukudla kwe-hypoallergenic.

I-Allergies Yokudla Kwenja?

Uma inja iqala izinkinga zesikhumba, abanikazi banquma ngokushesha ukuthi isizathu sitholakala ekudleni kwesilwane. Kodwa-ke, i-Cummings Veterinarians Centre e-Tufts University ithi ukungezwani nokudla ezinjeni empeleni akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-allergies ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ihlobene nendawo ezungezile: izifo zihlanganisa amazeze, izibungu zothuli, utshani, impova, nabanye. Uma izimpawu zokungezwani nomzimba zomdlwane wakho ziphela ebusika noma zibonakala ngesikhathi senkathi yezezeze, kungenzeka ukuthi imbangela yokungezwani komzimba nayo isendaweni ezungezile. Ukungezwani nokudla kungabangela izinkinga zesikhumba nezindlebe ezifana nalezo ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezicasula imvelo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokusola ukungezwani kokudla, udokotela wakho wezilwane kufanele nakanjani akukhiphe okunye 

Ukungezwani nokudla noma ukungezwani nokudla?

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-allergies yokudla kanye nokungabekezelelani kokudla. Uma isilwane sakho singabekezeleli uhlobo oluthile lokudla, olufana ne-lactose, kusho ukuthi umzimba wabo awunayo i-enzyme edingekayo ukuze kugaywe kahle ukudla okunjalo. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkinga zamathumbu ezinjengokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo zingase zenzeke. I-allergies yindlela yokusabela komzimba komzimba. Lapho umzimba wenja uhlangana nento engezwani nomzimba, isimiso sayo sokuzivikela ezifweni siyayihlasela ngokuphindiselela, okuphumela ekubeni nezinkinga zesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ukuqothuka kwezinwele. Uma inja ihlushwa ukungabekezelelani kokudla esikhundleni sokungezwani nokudla, khona-ke ukudla kwenja ye-hypoallergenic akunakwenzeka ukusiza. Sincoma ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze axazulule inkinga yesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngamunye.

Yini ebangela ukungezwani nokudla?

I-Taft University ithi ukungezwani nokudla kwenzeka lapho isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni sibona ngephutha iphrotheni evela ekudleni njengehlaseli esikhundleni sokudla, futhi ithola impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba. Umphumela wokugcina walokhu kusabela ungase ube ukulunywa kwesikhumba noma izindlebe kanye nezifo zesikhumba kwezinye izilwane, nokuhlanza noma isifo sohudo kwezinye. Uma ukungeniswa kwephrotheni ethile kubangela ukusabela komzimba, ngokungenisa okusha ngakunye kwaleli phrotheni, lokhu kusabela kuba namandla. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukubonakaliswa kwe-allergies kuzokwanda njalo lapho isilwane sithola ukudla okuqukethe le phrotheni.

Izifo ezivamile zokudla kwenja

Ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseTufts University, ukudla okuvame kakhulu okubangela ukungezwani nezinja amaprotheni ezilwane, ahlanganisa inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, ubisi namaqanda. Iwundlu, ingulube nenhlanzi nakho kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba, kodwa kancane kakhulu. Ukwaliwa nokolweni nommbila kuyivelakancane kakhulu kunalokho ongase ucabange (yize ezinye izinja ziguliswa yilokhu kudla). Ukungezwani nokunye okusanhlamvu, okufana ne-oats noma irayisi, kuyivelakancane kakhulu.

Ungakubona kanjani ukungezwani nokudla ezinjeni

Ngeshwa, azikho izindlela ezithembekile zokubona ukungezwani nezinja. Indlela kuphela yokunquma ukuthi yikuphi ukudla inja yakho engezwani nakho iwukuqeda. Ukuze uhlole ukusabela komzimba, udokotela wezilwane, njengomthetho, ubeka ukudla okukhethekile ngenani elilinganiselwe lezithako. Kuhlanganisa inyama namacarbohydrate angekho ekudleni okujwayelekile kwenja yakho. Uma izimpawu zingaveli ngalokhu kudla okukhethekile, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile udokotela wezilwane uzokweluleka ukuthi inja idluliselwe ohlelweni lwangaphambilini ukuze ahlole ukuthi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba zizophinde zivele yini. Uma zivela, khona-ke inja yakho inokungezwani nokudla.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola ukuthi yini ngempela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukushintshela emuva ekudleni ngenani elilinganiselwe lezithako. Uma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba sezinciphile, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoncoma ukuthi uphakele inja yakho ekudleni kwangaphambilini kanye nokuqapha imiphumela ukuze abone ukuthi yini ebangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Le ndlela yokukhishwa isebenza kuphela uma umnikazi elandela ngokuqinile izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane. Imvamisa, izivivinyo ezinjalo zokunquma i-allergies zihluleka ngokunembile ngenxa yokwephulwa kokudla, okungukuthi, ngenxa yokuthi inja inikezwa ukudla okunganqunyelwe udokotela wezilwane, okuhlanganisa ukuphatha, okusalile ekudleni kwakhe kwasemini noma kwakusihlwa, ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwezinja nokunye. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, inja akufanele idle ngisho nokukodwa kwalokhu okungenhla, ngaphandle kwalokho imiphumela izobe inganembile. Uma kuqhathaniswa, umuntu ongazwani namantongomane akakwazi ukudla amakinati, ngisho nelilodwa. Kunjalo nangenja. Ukuze unqume ngokunembile imbangela yokungezwani kokudla (uma ikhona), ukudla okunomsoco wenja kufanele kufinyelelwe ngokuqina hhayi kuphela ngumnikazi, kodwa futhi nawo wonke amalungu omndeni wakhe. Yiqiniso, kunzima ukumelana lapho umdlwane ucela ukwelashwa futhi ukubheka ngamehlo amakhulu adabukile, kodwa lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze uhlonze ukungezwani komzimba. Lezi zivivinyo zokukhishwa ngaphandle zithatha cishe amasonto ayi-12, emva kwalokho udokotela wezilwane uyahlola ukuze abone ukuthi zikhona yini izimpawu zangaphambilini zokungezwani komzimba ezivele zikhona.

Ukuxilongwa

Uma ucabanga ukuthi inja yakho inokwaliwa ukudla noma ayizwani nezinto ezicasula imvelo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kungase kungasebenzi, futhi kwezinye izimo kuze kube yingozi. Zombili izinhlobo ze-allergies, ukudla kanye nokungezwani kwemvelo, zinezimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho-ke kunzima ukunquma ukuthi isilwane sakho siphethwe yini ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okufanele. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa kwabantu, ukuhlolwa kwe-allergies ezinjeni akuthembeki kangako, ngakho udokotela wakho wezilwane cishe uzokunikeza imiyalelo ecacile yokuthi yini okufanele uyenze nokuthi ungasiqapha kanjani isimo senja yakho ukuze uthole imbangela ethile yezinkinga zempilo yazo.

Ungase ufune ukuthuthukisa ukudla okulinganiselwe ngokwakho, kodwa lokhu akunconywa ngenxa yezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, kunomehluko phakathi kokungabekezelelani nokungalungi. Ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okufanele, kunzima ukuthola imbangela ethile. Okwesibili, ngisho nasekudleni okunenani elilinganiselwe lokudla, i-allergener ingaba khona. Isibonelo, usola ukuthi inja yakho ayizwani nenkukhu, ngakho-ke shintshela ewundlu noma inyamazane. Inja ingase ibe ngcono, kodwa kusekhona ithuba lokuthi inkukhu, okungukuthi, i-allergen, izongena ekudleni kwewundlu, ngoba ukudla kwenkukhu newundlu kwenziwa ngemishini efanayo emafektri amaningi. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, noma yikuphi ukungeniswa kwe-allergen emzimbeni, ngisho nangenani elincane, kungathinta isimo sesilwane sisonke. Yingakho kungcono kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo eqinile kadokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ukudla kwenja ye-Hypoallergenic

Uma inja yakho itholwe inokwaliwa ukudla, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase atuse ukudla nokuphathwa kwe-hypoallergenic. Ekukhiqizeni lezi zinhlobo zemikhiqizo, kuthathwa izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokugwema ukungcoliswa okuphambene nezifo. Ukudla kwenja ye-Hypoallergenic nakho kungenziwa nge-hydrolysed. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaprotheni akuwo ahlakazeka ezingeni lamangqamuzana futhi abe mancane kakhulu ukuba umzimba wenja uwabone njengezinto ezingezwani nomzimba. Lokhu kudla kuvame ukuba yincwadi kadokotela, ngakho-ke kufanele uxoxe ngokusetshenziswa kwakho nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Okunye ukudla okuthengiswa ezitolo kuthiwa kulungele izinja ezingezwani nokudla. Angase aqukathe izithasiselo ezisiza ukulawula ukungezwani nemvelo, kodwa azifaneleki ukwelapha ukungezwani nokudla. Endabeni yokudla okuqukethe inani elilinganiselwe lezithako, akekho ongaqinisekisa ukuthi inja ngeke ibe iguliswa kubo esikhathini esizayo. Lokhu kudla nakho akulawulwa ngokuqinile kunokudla okunikezwa ngudokotela ngakho-ke kungase kube nezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Kufanele uqaphele izimangalo zomkhiqizi zokuthi ukudla okungekho ekhawuntaleni, okungenanhlamvu kuyi-hypoallergenic. Khumbula ukuthi i-allergies yokudla ivame ukubangelwa amaprotheni ezilwane, hhayi okusanhlamvu.

Ukwaliwa ukudla ezinjeni kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenhlanhla, lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luvamile kakhulu ezinjeni. Uma isilwane sakho sibonisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, sicela uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokwenza izinguquko ekudleni. Ngisho noma inja yakho inokwaliwa ukudla, ukushintsha ukudla ngaphandle kosizo lukadokotela wezilwane kungenza kube nzima ukukuxilonga.