Usizo lokuqala lokopha ezinjeni

I-circulatory system yezinja

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayisiza kanjani inja ngokuphuma kwegazi, kuyadingeka ukuqonda ukuthi uhlelo lokujikeleza kwezinja luhlelwe kanjani. I-circulatory system yizitsha nenhliziyo. Imithambo ethwala igazi isuke enhliziyweni iyimithambo. Igazi elibomvu ligeleza kubo, lihlanganiswe nezakhi kanye nomoya-mpilo. Inhliziyo inika leli gazi ukusheshisa ngemizwa, ngakho ligijima ngokushesha. Njengoba isondela emangqamuzaneni ngamanye, izitsha ziba mncane, futhi kakade ezingxenyeni ngokwazo, isibonelo, esikhumbeni, ziphenduka zibe ama-capillaries. Lapho, igazi lishintsha libe yi-venous bese lingena emithanjeni - imikhumbi ethwala igazi eligcwele i-carbon dioxide kanye nemikhiqizo ebolile iya enhliziyweni. Ngale ndlela, igazi lihamba kancane, liba mnyama ngombala. Lokhu kubalulekile ukwazi ukuze unqume ukuthi inja iyopha yini: i-arterial, venous noma i-capillary. 

Ngokuphuma kwe-venous, igazi ligeleza ngokugeleza. Nge-arterial - amabhithi anomthombo.

 Ukopha kwe-capillary kwakheka lapho imikhumbi yangaphandle ilimele. Igazi lingase libebomvu noma libe cherry ngombala futhi liphume kancane kancane.

Izingozi zokopha ezinjeni

Ukopha kwe-venous kugcwele ukopha kancane kancane. Uma ulokhu uhlanza isilonda ngamanzi, ngeke usivimbe. Ukopha kwe-arterial kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwegazi ngokushesha. Leli gazi kunzima ukujiyisa. Ukopha kwe-capillary kuyingozi njengoba ukulahleka kwegazi kwenzeka endaweni enkulu yenxeba (isibonelo, inxeba ku-paw pad lingaphezu kuka-2 cmXNUMX).

Usizo lokuqala lwenja enokopha kwemithambo

1. Lalisa inja phansi, thatha i-tourniquet (ibhandeji, intambo, ithubhu lerabha, ikhola noma intambo izokwenza), hudula isitho - ngaphezu kwesilonda.2. Uma usebenzisa intambo, bopha amachopho, faka induku bese usonta ngendlela yewashi kuze kube yilapho intambo idonsa udladla.3. Uma ukwazi ukumisa ukopha, shiya i-tourniquet iqinisiwe futhi ngokushesha uye kudokotela wezilwane.4. Isilonda sicutshungulwa kuphela emaphethelweni, uma unohlaza okhanyayo noma i-iodine eduze. Akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukuthela le mithi enxebeni - izoshisa izicubu.5. Faka ibhandishi.6. Ungasebenzisa amakhaza esilondeni, ngokusebenzisa ibhandishi. 

Ukungcola okungangena esilondeni akukubi njengokuphuma kwegazi, ngakho-ke ungaligezi igazi elijiyile. Uma udokotela wezilwane ebona kunesidingo, uzozenzela yena.

 7. Uma kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-2 ukufika kudokotela wezilwane, khulula i-tourniquet njalo emahoreni angu-1,5. Uma igazi liqala ukugobhoza futhi - liqinise. Uma ushiya i-tourniquet amahora angaphezu kwama-2, imikhiqizo yokubola izoqoqwa ngezansi, futhi lokhu kugcwele ukufa kwezicubu.

Usizo lokuqala lwenja enokopha kwe-venous

1. Uma igazi elimnyama ligeleza kancane lisuka enxebeni (isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emi-2), kufanele kufakwe ibhandishi lokucindezela. Goqa i-roller (ungasebenzisa uboya bekotini kanye nebhandeshi) bese uyibeka enxebeni. Bhanda ngokuqinile. Iqine kakhulu!
2. Khulula ibhandishi ngemva kwamahora angu-1,5. Uma igazi lisagobhoza, qinisa futhi.
3. Uma isilonda sikhulu noma ungabaza ukuthi ungakwazi ukunqanda ukopha, shayela udokotela noma uhambise inja yakho emtholampilo wezilwane.

Usizo lokuqala lwenja enokopha kwe-capillary

Lokhu kopha kulula ukukumisa.

1. Beka isipontshi se-hemostatic noma amakristalu e-gelatin owomile enxebeni.
2. Faka i-bandage eqinile, ubeke iqhwa ngaphansi kwayo (uyibophe ngethawula).
3. Lapho ukopha kuyeka, hlambulula isilonda (uma singcolile) ngamanzi, gcoba imiphetho ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Uma une-iodine, qhubeka ngokuqapha okukhulu!
4. Uma, ngemva kokugeza, igazi ligeleza futhi, phinda izinyathelo ezingu-1-2 futhi.

I-Dog First Aid Kit

Uma uhamba uhambo olude kude nasekhaya, ungakhohlwa ukuza nawe:

1. Ibhandeshi elibanzi eliyinyumba.
2. Intambo eqinile ebanzi.
3. I-Gelatin sachet noma isiponji se-hemostatic.