Hlunga ku-aquarium ngofudu olunamadlebe abomvu: ukukhetha, ukufakwa nokusetshenziswa

Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi ngokushesha kuyinkinga engenakugwemeka lapho ugcina izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zidla ukudla okunamaprotheni, izinsalela zazo eziwohloka ngokushesha emanzini, kodwa ubunzima obuyinhloko ukuchithwa okuchichimayo kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokungcola, amanzi ase-aquarium kufanele ahlungwe njalo kusetshenziswa imishini ekhethekile. Ukuthola isihlungi samanzi kulula kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa akuzona zonke ezilungele i-terrarium ye-turtle terrarium ebomvu.

Amadivayisi angaphakathi

Izihlungi ze-Aquarium zihlukaniswe ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Umklamo wangaphakathi uyisitsha esinezikhala noma izimbobo ezindongeni zokudlula amanzi. Iphampu kagesi etholakala phezulu idonsa amanzi ngongqimba lwesihlungi. Umzimba unamathiselwe odongeni lwe-terrarium ngokuqondile noma ufakwe ngokuvundlile ngezansi. Idivayisi enjalo ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengesihlungi se-turtle, lapho izinga lamanzi ngokuvamile liphansi.

Izihlungi zangaphakathi ziyizinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• mechanical - izinto zokuhlunga zimelelwa isiponji esivamile, okumele sishintshwe njalo;
• ikhemikhali - inongqimba lwekhabhoni ecushiwe noma enye into emuncayo;
• i-biological - amagciwane aphindaphindeka esitsheni, anciphisa ukungcola nezinto eziyingozi.

Inqwaba yezihlungi emakethe ihlanganisa izinketho ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Amamodeli okuhlobisa anomsebenzi wokuhlanza owengeziwe avamile. Isibonelo idwala lempophoma eliwumbukwane elihlobisa i-terrarium futhi lihlale lishayela amanzi amaningi ngesisefo esingaphakathi.

Isiqhingi se-turtle esine-filtration silungele kakhulu ama-terrariums amancane lapho kungekho ndawo yamadivayisi engeziwe.

Izihlungi Zangaphandle

Ukungalungi kwezakhiwo zangaphakathi amandla aphansi - angasetshenziswa kuphela ezitsheni ezifika kumalitha ayi-100 ngevolumu, lapho izimfudu ezikhulayo zivame ukugcinwa khona. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezindala, kungcono ukufaka isihlungi sangaphandle ngepompo enamandla. Idivayisi enjalo itholakala eduze kwe-aquarium noma ifakwe odongeni lwayo lwangaphandle, futhi amashubhu amabili ehliswa ngaphansi kwamanzi ukushayela amanzi.

Kunezinzuzo eziningi kulo mklamo:

• kunendawo yamahhala yokubhukuda ku-aquarium;
• isilwane esifuywayo ngeke sikwazi ukulimaza impahla noma ukulimala ngaso;
• ubukhulu obukhulu besakhiwo bukuvumela ukuthi ufake i-motor futhi uhlele amagumbi amaningana ngezinto ezimuncayo zokuhlanza izigaba eziningi;
• umfutho wepompo ophezulu udala umphumela wokugeleza ku-terrarium, ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angahlali;
• isihlungi samanzi esinjalo kulula ukusihlanza, asidingi ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, amathuluzi angaphandle ayisihlungi esifaneleka kakhulu se-aquarium yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu. Imishini enjalo ibhekana kahle nokungcola futhi yenzelwe iziqukathi ezinomthamo wamalitha ayi-150 kuya ku-300-500 amalitha, ngokuvamile aqukethe abantu abadala.

KUBALULEKILE: Imiklamo eminingi inomsebenzi owengeziwe wokufaka umoya ukuze ugcwalise amanzi ngomoya komoya. Izimfudu azinawo ama-gill, ngakho-ke azidingi i-aeration, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zamabhaktheriya anenzuzo zingaphila kuphela futhi zikhiqize lapho kukhona umoya-mpilo emanzini. Ngakho-ke, wonke ama-biofilters avame ukuhlonyiswa nge-air outlet.

Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngokukhetha, kungcono ukuthenga isihlungi se-aquarium ye-turtle, eyenzelwe ivolumu enkulu. Ngakho ngomthamo wamalitha ayi-100-120, kunconywa ukufaka isihlungi samalitha angama-200-300. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi izinga lamanzi ku-terrarium ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu kune-aquarium enezinhlanzi, futhi ukugxila kwemfucuza nokungcola kuphindwe kashumi. Uma ufaka idivayisi enamandla kancane, ngeke ibhekane nokuhlanza.

Ukufakwa okulungile

Ukufaka isihlungi samanzi sangaphakathi ku-aquarium, kufanele uqale ususe ama-turtles kuwo noma uwafake odongeni olude. Khona-ke udinga ukugcwalisa i-aquarium okungenani isigamu, wehlise idivayisi enqanyuliwe ngaphansi kwamanzi bese unamathisela izinkomishi zokudonsa engilazini. Amanye amamodeli asebenzisa ama-latches kazibuthe alula noma izikhwebu ezihlehliswayo zokulenga odongeni.

Isihlungi singabuye sibekwe phansi, lapho-ke, ukuze kube nokuzinza, kufanele sicindezelwe kahle ngamatshe. Izintuba ezindlini kumele zivuleke ukuze amanzi adlule ngokukhululeka. Ama-submersible angavama ukuncwina uma ebekwe endaweni enamazinga aphansi amanzi. Lokhu akulona iphutha lokufaka - udinga nje ukwandisa izinga lamanzi noma usethe isitsha phansi. Uma umsindo usazwakala, kungase kube uphawu lokuphuka.

Ividiyo: ukufaka isihlungi sangaphakathi ku-aquarium

Kulula ukufaka isihlungi sesakhiwo sangaphandle ngendlela efanele - sitholakala odongeni lwangaphandle usebenzisa intaba ekhethekile noma izinkomishi zokudonsa noma ezibekwe endaweni eseduze. Amashubhu amabili okungenisa nokubuya kwamanzi kufanele acwiliswe ngaphansi kwamanzi avela ezinhlangothini ezahlukene ze-terrarium. I-canister kudivayisi igcwele amanzi avela ku-aquarium, emva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuxhuma idivayisi endaweni yokuphuma kwamandla.

KUBALULEKILE: Kokubili izihlungi ezingaphansi kwamanzi nezingaphandle zingancwina. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yomsindo, abanikazi bakhetha ukuvala isihlungi ku-aquarium ebusuku. Kodwa ukwenza kanjalo akukhuthazwa - lokhu kwandisa izinga lokungcola, futhi ukungabi khona kokungena kwamanzi nge-oksijeni kubangela ukufa kwamakholoni ebhaktheriya kungqimba. Ukuze ungacishi izinto zokusebenza ngenkathi ulele, kungcono ukuthenga isihlungi esithule ngokuphelele se-aquarium enezimfudu zasemanzini.

Ukunakekela nokuhlanza

Isihlungi sangaphakathi kufanele sigezwe njalo futhi sishintshwe. Izinga lokungcola linganqunywa ingcindezi amanzi aphuma ngayo emigodini yezindlu. Uma amandla okugeleza ehla, sekuyisikhathi sokugeza idivayisi. Lapho uhlanza okokuqala, isipontshi singahlanzwa ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo futhi sisetshenziswe futhi. Ungasebenzisi amanzi ashisayo noma ama-detergents - azobulala amabhaktheriya anenzuzo aphindaphinda kuma-pores esipontshi, futhi izinsalela zamakhemikhali zingangena ku-terrarium. Uma ukuphuma kwe-cartridge kuncishisiwe kakhulu, futhi i-interlayer ngokwayo ishintshile umumo, kuzodingeka uyifake esikhundleni esisha.

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukugeza isihlungi okungenani kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kodwa ukuhlanza okuphelele kwenziwa kuphela ngokungcola okunzima. Kulokhu, idivayisi kufanele ihlakazwe futhi ihlanjululwe ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo. Ukuze ususe i-plaque ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo, ungasebenzisa ama-cotton swabs. Kunconywa ukususa i-impeller ebhodini lomshini kanye ngenyanga futhi ususe iminonjana yokungcola emaceleni - impilo ye-motor incike ekuhlanzekeni kwayo.

Isihlungi sangaphandle sifanelekile ikakhulukazi ngoba, ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wesendlalelo, kudingekile kuphela ukugeza i-canister kanye ngenyanga noma ngaphansi. Amandla okucindezela kwamanzi, kanye nokuba khona komsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwedivayisi, kuzosiza ekunqumeni isidingo sokuhlanza.

Ukuze ugeze isihlungi, udinga ukusikhipha kuma-main, vala ompompi kuma-hoses bese uwakhipha. Khona-ke kungcono ukuyisa idivayisi endlini yokugezela ukuze ukwazi ukuyiqaqa futhi ugeze wonke amakamelo ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo.

Ividiyo: ukuhlanza isihlungi sangaphandle

Idivayisi eyenziwe ekhaya

Ukwakha izimo ezifanele ze-turtle, akudingekile ukuthenga isihlungi sangaphandle esibiza kakhulu - ungazihlanganisa ngokwakho.

Lokhu kudinga uhlu olulandelayo lwezinto zokwakha:

• izingcezu zamapayipi epulasitiki, ama-cuffs axhumayo namapulaki;
• ukuxhuma izinto zokuvikela (i-silicone noma enye i-sealant);
• ompompi, izinsimbi;
• irabha elincanyana noma ipayipi lepulasitiki eliguquguqukayo.

Ukuze isihlungi esenziwe ekhaya sisebenze, udinga iphampu kagesi. Ungathatha iphampu kusihlungi esidala noma uthenge entsha emnyangweni wezingxenye. Futhi, ukuze uthole isihlungi, uzodinga ukulungiselela isigcwalisi - izipontshi zenjoloba ye-foam, i-carbon activated, peat. Amashubhu e-Ceramic asetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo ukugeleza kwamanzi. Ungathenga isigcwalisi esenziwe ngomumo esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Ngemva kokulungisa izinto zokwakha, ukulandelana kwezenzo kwenziwa:

1. Isiqephu esingu-20 cm ubude sinqunywa epayipini - i-hacksaw noma ummese wokwakha usetshenziselwa umsebenzi.
2. Izimbobo zenziwe ebusweni bamapulaki amapayipi aphumayo kanye nompompi. Zonke izingxenye zifakwe ekufakweni okunama-gaskets enjoloba.
3. Ngemuva kokufaka okokufakwa, wonke amalunga ahlanganiswe ne-sealant.
4. I-plastic mesh cut in a circle ifakwa ngaphakathi kwesembozo esingaphansi.
5. Iphampu inamathiselwe endaweni engaphakathi yepulaki ephezulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbobo ibhotshozwe ikhava yokukhipha umoya, kanye nomgodi wocingo lukagesi.
6. Ipulaki engezansi iboshwe nge-hermetically engxenyeni yamapayipi, kusetshenziswa izigxivizo zenjoloba.
7. Isitsha sigcwele izendlalelo - isiponji sokuhlunga okuyinhloko, bese kuba amashubhu e-ceramic noma amasongo, isiponji esincane (i-winterizer yokwenziwa ifaneleka), i-peat noma amalahle, bese iphinda isendlalelo sesiponji.
8. Ikhava ephezulu enobukhazikhazi iyasungulwa.
9. Amapayipi amanzi kanye namapayipi okungenisa agxiliwe ekufakweni, lapho ompompi bafakwe khona ngaphambili; wonke amalunga avaliwe nge-sealant.

Kuzodingeka uhlanze isihlungi esinjalo esenziwe ekhaya njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa - ngenxa yalokhu, i-canister ivuliwe, futhi yonke i-filler igezwa ngaphansi kwamanzi abandayo. Ukuze uguqule idivayisi ibe yi-biofilter, ungqimba lwe-peat kufanele luthathelwe indawo nge-substrate ekhethekile, noma ubumba olunwetshiwe olunwetshiwe kufanele luthathwe. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagciwane kuzoqala emavikini angu-2-4 omsebenzi; lapho uhlanza, kungcono ukungawashi ungqimba lwe-substrate ukuze amabhaktheriya angafi. Ukuze i-biofilter isebenze ku-aquarium, udinga ukufaka i-aeration.

Ividiyo: izinketho eziningana zokwenza isihlungi ngezandla zakho