Felzuma

I-Genus Phelsuma - ihlanganisa izibankwa ezivamile esiqhingini saseMadagascar nezinye iziqhingi eziseduze. Zihlala emahlathini futhi zidla ngokudlana nje kuphela. Amaduna ahlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwemigqa yezimbotshana ezimbotshana zesifazane eziphuzi kanye ne-prinal. Ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala enesizotha kakhulu, isibonelo, iPhelsuma barbouri, ehlala ezindaweni ezinamatshe, inombala onsundu. Ezinye zimane zikhazimula futhi zibonakala zifafazwa ngokukhazimula kwegolide - isibonelo, i-Ph. laticauda. Ubukhulu balezi geckos buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-20 cm. Enkulu futhi edume kakhulu i-Ph. madagaskariensis grandis - ifinyelela ku-20 cm noma ngaphezulu, kanti encane kunazo zonke - i-Ph. klemmeri ne-Ph. pusilla - ngisho nalapho isikhulile ayikhuli ibe ngu-10 cm.

Izibankwa azithambisanga kakhulu, ziwisa umsila kalula. Njengezibankwa eziningi, zidla izinambuzane, kodwa izithelo ziyingxenye yokudla. Okuqukethwe kudinga imisebe ye-UV ekhanyayo, izinga lokushisa endaweni efudumele kufanele lifinyelele kuma-degrees angu-35, izinga lokushisa elincane ebusuku lingama-20. Izitshalo ezibukhoma zivame ukutshalwa ku-terrarium ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu eziwudingayo.

kunezinhlobo ezingama-52 sezizonke. Kafushane ngezinye zazo:

I-Felzuma Madagascar (Phelsuma madagascariensis grandis)

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokugcina ku-terrarium. I-felzuma enkulu, kufika ku-30 ​​cm. Iqukethwe ngababili, umlingisi unolaka. Eyeduna ihlukile kwabesifazane ngokuthi lezi zamuva zinempande yomsila ejiyile kanye nekhanda elibanzi. Kunama-morphs amaningana, anentshisekelo - bhala, sizokwenza okuthunyelwe okuhlukile.

I-felsum enomsila obanzi (Phelsuma laticauda)

Ubude bomzimba buyi-10-13 cm. Lolu hlobo lujwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunaka kakhulu inani lokudla okudliwa umuntu ngamunye. Uma ufuna ukugcina i-broad-tailed felsum ngamaqembu, abesifazane bafanele le njongo, engalokothi ingqubuzane. Abesilisa balolu hlobo basendaweni. Zizala kahle lapho zivalelwe.

I-felsum enamehlo amane (Phelsuma quadriocellata)

Olunye uhlobo olungezona olukhulu yi-felsum, ubude be-12-13 cm. Isici esiphawulekayo esihlukanisayo amachashazi amakhulu amnyama anerimu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka etholakala emaceleni, ngemuva kwesisekelo semilenze yangaphambili. Uma lina, isikhumba siba luhlaza nakakhulu. elikhanyayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi zithambile kakhulu, zizwela, ngenxa yalokho zilimala kalula.

I-Phelsuma ihlotshisiwe

Lesi isibankwa esiphakathi nendawo esingamasentimitha angu-10-12 ubude. Ayikho i-dimorphism yocansi ngosayizi kanye nombala. Lolu hlobo lutholakala eziqhingini zaseMauritius naseReunion. Lena enye yama-geckos wosuku anemibala eminingi. Lesi isibankwa esiphakathi nendawo esingamasentimitha angu-10-12 ubude. Ayikho i-dimorphism yocansi ngosayizi kanye nombala. Lolu hlobo lutholakala eziqhingini zaseMauritius naseReunion. Lena enye yama-geckos wosuku anemibala eminingi.

Phelsuma kochi

Ngaphambilini, lolu hlobo lwe-felsum lwaluyingxenye ye-subspecies ye-Madagascar felsum (Phelsuma madagascariensis). Kamuva yakhushulelwa esimweni sayo: Raxworthy et al. (2007). Lolu shintsho lwaqinisekiswa kamuva ocwaningweni olusekelwe kufuzo lwe-Phelsuma e-Malaysia (Rocha et al. 2010).

I-Phelsuma clampery

Iminyaka yokuphila icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-6, yisigcilikisha esincane esifinyelela ku-6cm ubude. Inolaka kakhulu futhi iyindawo maqondana nohlobo lwazo. Lapho ithunjiwe, i-Clemmery felsum izalela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-6-9. Ngaphambi kokuzalanisa, ama-geckos adliwa kakhulu, futhi anikeze i-calcium (ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane) futhi andise ubude bamahora okukhanya.

Phelsuma standi

Akuvamile kakhulu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo idume ngombala wayo othakazelisayo nosayizi omkhulu, i-Phelsuma standingi Felzuma Standing. Ubude bomzimba buyisilinganiso samasentimitha angu-21 - 25, ama-specimens ngamanye afinyelela ku-27. Lolu hlobo luhlala enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Madagascar. Intsha inekhanda eliphuzi-luhlaza, elinamabala ansundu kanye nemigqa.

UPhelsuma omncane

I-Bourbon Phelsuma

Ngesikhathi sokubhala, sisebenzisa: http://www.iucnredlist.org/http://terraria.ru/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/http://myreptile.ru/http:/ /www.zoofond .ru/http://zooclub.ru/