I-Estonian hound

Izici ze-Estonian hound

I-Estonian Hound iyinja yokuzingela. Uyashesha, unomdlandla futhi uyagijima. Ihluke ngamakhono okusebenza nokukhuthazela.

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Estonian Hound ayinde, kodwa inamandla kakhulu futhi inemisipha.
• Ubizo lwabamele lolu hlobo ukuzingela impungushe nonogwaja, kodwa futhi bayakwazi ukushayela umdlalo omkhulu.
• Inja ayikhathali ukulandela isilo kuzo zonke izimo zezulu, ayinaluzwelo ngakulowo ohlukunyeziwe.
• I-hound inezwi elimnandi elimnandi, elivumela ukuthi yazise umnikazi ekude ngendawo yomdlalo.
• Inja iphatha abanikazi bayo ngothando nokuzinikela, njalo ilungele ukuvikela indlu.
• I-hound yase-Estonia ayiyona neze i-capricious, isikhulu kakhulu, iyalalela. Ukubekezelela izingane, akubangeli ingozi kuzo.
• Nezilwane ezihlala naye endlini eyodwa isikhathi eside, kuhlalisana ngokuthula.
• I-Estonian Hound iyasebenza, iyashesha, iyadlala, kodwa ayiphusheli. Ekhaya, amandla akhe awonakali.
• Uhlobo ludinga ukuzivocavoca njalo nokuhamba ngezinyawo okude.
• Inja idinga ukuqeqeshwa, kungenjalo izokhula yonakele, inhlanhlatha, igangile.
• I-Hound izizwa ikhululekile efulethini ledolobha, kodwa namanje indlu yasemaphandleni iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwayo.
• Uma kunesidingo, i-hound yase-Estonia ingagcinwa endaweni yezinyoni, kodwa kuphela esimweni sezulu esifudumele. Ebusika, isilwane esinezinwele ezimfushane kufanele sibe ekamelweni elishisayo.
• Okuqukethwe yile nja akubangeli inkinga kubanikazi bayo. Akanasizotha, uhlanzekile, futhi ukunakekela izinwele zakhe ezimfishane kulula.

Umzingeli wase-Estonia , oshisekayo, onganaki, ongakhathali, iphupho lanoma yimuphi umzingeli! Emsebenzini, akekho ophansi kunama-greyhounds aseRussia kanye "ne-pegasus", ngezinye izikhathi edlula lokhu okugcina, ngoba kulula kuye ukunqoba izithiyo ngenxa yesimo sakhe esincane. Kodwa lesi silwane esihle, esinamandla, esikhohlakele, esihlale sinomqondo omuhle asidumile nje kuphela embuthanweni omncane wabathandi bokuzingela. Inja ngokuvamile iba ilungu lomndeni nje, isilwane esifuywayo, esijabulisa abanikazi ngezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Inothando, ithembekile, inobungane, ihlale ikulungele ukuthatha uhambo olude, i-Estonian Hound ingumngane omuhle kakhulu nomngane wabantu abathanda ezemidlalo nabathanda impilo esebenzayo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Estonian Hound

Ukuzalaniswa kwezinja zama-hound kwaqala ukufuywa ngendlela ehlelekile e-Estonia maphakathi nekhulu le-18. Ekuqaleni, izinja zaseRussia nasePoland zazisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa, ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, izinja zokuzingela ezivela eNgilandi zazingeniswa emazweni aseBaltic. Ngawo-1920, izinja zokuzingela zendawo zaziwa ngokuthi ama-hounds ase-Russian-Polish noma ama-Russian-English.

Ngo-1934, imithetho emisha yokuzingela yamukelwa e-Estonia, njengasezindaweni zokuzingela, insimu yayo yayincane kakhulu, inani lezilwane lancishiswa ngendlela eyinhlekelele, futhi inani lenyamazane lenyamazane laliseduze nokushabalala. Ngokusho kwemithetho emisha, ukuzingela nezinja kwakuvunyelwe kuphela ezilwaneni ezincane neziphakathi, futhi ukuphakama kwama-hounds kwakunqunyelwe ku-45 cm ekubuneni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi waqala ekudaleni i-hound emfushane, okwakufanele igcine zonke izimfanelo zokusebenza ezitholakala enja yokuzingela. Umsebenzi wokuzalanisa uhlobo olusha waqhubeka iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20, futhi baholwa futhi bahlanganiswa isazi se-cynologist sase-Estonia u-Sergey Smelkov, owathatha ngokufanelekile isisekelo somdali we-Estonian hound breed.

Ekuqaleni, ama-hounds amancane kakhulu wendawo akhethiwe ukuze akhethwe futhi awela nge-English hare hound engaphansi - i-beagle. Le nqubo yacatshangelwa kabanzi, ngoba kwakungeyona nje kuphela isibonakaliso sohlobo lwesikhathi esizayo njengesiqu esifushane esasilungisiwe. I-English Beagle nayo yakhethwa ngenxa yemilenze yayo eqinile, izidladla eziminyene neziqinile. Lezi zimfanelo zifanelekile ebusika base-Estonian ngeqhwa elincane, lapho izindlela zokuzingela lapha ngokuvamile ziba nzima njengetshe futhi azifaneleki ngokuphelele ukuzingela nezinja ezilula. Kodwa-ke, ukushiyeka okunjalo kwe-beagle njengezwi eliphikisayo neliyisithulu, ukwakheka sekwephuzile kwemvelo yokuzingela, i-parasity enganele (ijubane inja ephishekela ngayo isilo), kwashukumisela uSmelkov ukuba ahilele i-hound yaseSwitzerland ekudaleni uhlobo olusha. Engenalo i-paw eqinile ngokwanele, yena, nokho, abalimi abanentshisekelo ngesiqu sakhe esincane, i-viscosity enhle kakhulu,

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi ama-hounds aseFinnish, ama-fox hounds angamaNgisi, ama-hounds aseRussia nawo ahilelekile emsebenzini wokukhetha. Ngokuwawela ngezilwane ezijwayelekile zendawo, uSmelkov wayehlose ukuzalanisa izinja zokuzingela ezinkulu (52-60 cm). Eqinisweni, emuva kuma-40s, uhlobo oluzayo lwe-hound yase-Estonia lwaluhluke kakhulu, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwalesi sici ngezinye izikhathi kubhalwe ngaphandle kwesilwane kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ngo-1947, uMnyango Wezomnotho Kazwelonke we-USSR wathatha isinyathelo sokuphoqelela iRiphabhulikhi ngayinye kweziyishumi nanhlanu ukuba imelelwe uhlobo lwayo lwezinja. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwakukhona ama-hounds angu-800-900 e-Estonia, okuyingxenye yokuzalanisa i-Estonian-English-Swiss eyaphuma phambili. Ngo-1954, abantu abangama-48 abajwayelekile balo mugqa, abahlolwe ekuzingeleni onogwaja nezimpungushe, baphumelela ikhomishini ekhethekile futhi baqashelwa nguMnyango Wezolimo wase-USSR njengohlobo oluhlukile, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Estonian Hound. Ngo-1959, ikhomishana yeKennel Council yase-USSR yagunyaza izinga lokuzalanisa. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-Eighties, kwakunezilwane ezifuywayo zase-Estonia ezingu-1750 eSoviet Union.

Namuhla, abameleli bohlobo lokuqala lwase-Estonia batholakala ikakhulukazi emazweni aseBaltic, eFinland naseRussia. Naphezu kwemizamo yama-cynologists endawo, i-International Cynological Federation (FCI) ayikazimisele ukuqaphela lolu hlobo. Izinga layo, elagunyazwa ngo-1959, lisasebenza nanamuhla, kodwa ngo-2007 kwenziwa izinguquko ezincane kulo mayelana nombala wenja.

Ividiyo: I-Estonian Hound

Ukubonakala kwe-hound yase-Estonia

I-Estonian Hound iyinja enemisipha yosayizi omncane, uhlobo oluthambile lomthethosisekelo, enamathambo aqinile, aqinile. Umzimba wakhe uyalingana, ubude bomzimba budlula kakhulu ubude lapho bubuna. Ngokungafani ne-squat kanye ne-beagle eqinile, lapho i-hound yase-Estonian evame ukudideka nayo, lena yokugcina ibonisa izici ezinhle nezinhle.

I-Estonian hound Frame

Umugqa wangemuva uqondile, wehla ukusuka ekubuneni kuya ku-sacrum. Kokubili ingemuva kanye ne-croup kubanzi futhi kunemisipha. Isifuba esinwebekayo sinomumo we-oval, sehliselwa ezindololwaneni futhi sidlulele odongeni lwesisu olushutheke ngokulingene.

Head

Ugebhezi lubanzi ngokulingene, lunamafomu agobile, umugqa wokushintshela emlonyeni ubukeka bushelelezi, ngaphandle kwekhefu elibukhali. Wona kanye umlomo wombhobho unwetshiwe, uqondile, ulingana nogebhezi lwekhanda. I-Superciliary ridges ihluke ngokuhlukile, kodwa hhayi ngokumangalisayo. Ikhala libanzi, linanyama, limnyama ngombala, ukuqina kwalo kuyahlukahluka ngemibala ehlukene. Izindebe zomile, azilenga, zinemibala ngokuphelele.

Amazinyo nemihlathi

Amazinyo amhlophe, amakhulu, kufanele abe 42. I-scissor bite, ama-incisors angaphezulu amboza ngokuzethemba aphansi. Njengoba inja iguga, njengoba ama-incisors eguga, ukulunywa kungase kushintshe kube ukuluma okuqondile. Imihlathi eqinile ye-hound yase-Estonia ithuthukiswe kahle. Ama-cheekbones ancike, ngaphandle kwamaqhubu.

Amehlo

Amehlo e-hound yase-Estonia athi ukutsheka kancane. Umbala wazo unsundu ngokumnyama.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zincane kakhulu, zilenga eduze nezihlathi. Imbozwe ngoboya obufushane. Isisekelo sabo sitholakala kulayini wamehlo. Uma unweba izindlebe zibheke ekhaleni, zizofinyelela cishe phakathi kwe-muzzle. Izihloko zezindlebe ziyindilinga ngokuphawulekayo.

Neck

Intamo eyindilinga enemisipha ye-hound inobude obumaphakathi. Akukho ukugoqa esikhumbeni endaweni yentamo.

Imilenze ye-hound yase-Estonia

Imilenze yangaphambili ithambile, inemisipha ekhule kahle. Uma zibonakala ngaphambili, zibukeka ziqondile futhi zihambisana. Ubude bazo bucishe bube yingxenye yobude besilwane lapho kubuna.

Izindololwane ziqinile, ziseduze nomzimba, aziphumeleli ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ezinkulu, eziqondile ngokuphelele, ezilingana nezingalo zomzimba zinobude obumaphakathi. Ama-pastern aqinile, aqinile, abekwe cishe aqonde phezulu.

Izitho zangemuva ze-Estonian hound zinamandla, zinamathambo, futhi zinemisipha. Ukusuka ngemuva, zibukeka ziqondile futhi zihambisana komunye nomunye. Ama-engeli e-articulation abonakala ngokucacile. Amathanga nemilenze engezansi kucishe kufane ngobude. Amalunga edolo aqinile, anama-angulation amaphakathi. Lapho inja inyakaza, akufanele ingene noma iphume. I-metatarsus enamandla yobude obumaphakathi, etholakala ngokuqondile.

Ama-paws ane-arched, i-elliptical in shape, iminwe icindezelwe eduze komunye nomunye. Amaphedi nezinzipho eziqondiswe phansi, ezinkulu, eziminyene.

Hamba

I-Estonian Hound ihamba ngokukhululeka, ngokulinganayo, ngokwepulasitiki, ngokulinganayo, ngokuzinza. Ukusunduza kwezitho zangemuva kunamandla kakhulu, kuyazethemba.

I-Estonian hound Umsila

Iwugqinsi esisekelweni, embozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi, umsila ugoqa kancane uye esihlokweni, unomumo onjenge-saber, ufinyelela ku-hock. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwe-Estonian Hound, umsila akufanele ukhuphuke ngaphezu komugqa wangemuva.

Uboya

Kufushane, kuqondile, kuqinile, kumahhadlahhadla, kuyacwebezela. I-undercoat ayithuthukisiwe kabi kakhulu.

Color

Umbala wesici sohlobo umnyama kanye ne-piebald kungemuva elimhlophe elibizwa ngokuthi i-blush - amamaki, umbala wawo oseduze ne-red tan. Masiphinde sivumele umbala onsundu-piebald ku-rouge, crimson-piebald, black-backed, obukeka njengengubo ephonswe emhlane nasemaceleni enja. Ubukhulu nokuma kwezimpawu kungahluka, futhi kuyafiseleka ukuthi imibala ibe nokuqina okukhulu. Umbala omhlophe kufanele ube khona ekhanda, izingxenye ezingezansi zentamo, isifuba, isisu. Izinyawo nesihloko somsila kufanele kube mhlophe ngokuphelele ku-Estonian Hound.

Ukungalungi kohlobo

• Ukukhanya noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, ubunzima bomthethosisekelo wenja.
• I-backback ephezulu, i-torso emfushane kakhulu noma emide.
• Isifuba esincane kakhulu noma esiyisicaba, isifuba esimise okomgqomo.
• Intekenteke, igobile noma igobekile, i-croup eyehlela ngokweqile.
• Ugebhezi lwekhanda oluqondile noma oluyisicaba, ukuguquka okubukhali noma okungabonakali nhlobo ukusuka esiphongweni ukuya emlonyeni. I-muzzle ebheke phezulu noma eyehlisiwe, i-hook-nosed.
• Ikhala, imiphetho yezindebe, amajwabu amehlo awanawo umbala okwanele.
• I-Non-contact bite yama-incisors.
• Amehlo amancane kakhulu, noma aqhumile, umbala wawo okhanyayo.
• Izindlebe ezifushanisiwe noma ezinenyama ngokweqile, izinwele ezinde kuzo.
• Ukuhlala kancane kwentamo, isikhumba esinyakazayo kuso.
• Umsila uphansi kunejoyinti le-hock ngaphezu kuka-3 cm. Umsila ufinyeziwe, ugobile esihlokweni sawo. Ubude obuningi bezinwele emsila, noma, ngokuphambene, ijazi elimpofu.
• Izindololwane zavela, ama-hocks. Izidladla ezitshekile ngokwedlulele, izidladla eziyisicaba noma ezinde (zonogwaja).
• Uboya obunamagagasi. Izinwele ezinde ngokweqile noma ezimfushane kakhulu emzimbeni, ukungabikho ngokuphelele kwe-undercoat.
• Ubugwala, excitability ngokweqile, nolaka.

Isithombe se-Estonian Hound

Imvelo ye-hound yase-Estonia

Umzingeli ochwepheshe, ongayekethisi futhi ongenasihawu enqubweni yokuyenga isilo, i-hound yase-Estonia ibonisa ubungane obumangalisayo kubanikazi bayo. Ushiya inzondo nokugomela ngaphandle komnyango wendlu, futhi ngaphakathi kwezindonga zayo ubonisa isimo sothando, ukukhononda, ukuzinikela, ukubekezela, nokulalela. Ubuhle bale nja buvumela ukuthi igcinwe emndenini lapho izingane zikhulela khona, njengoba kukhombisa ukubekezelela okumangalisayo emigilingwaneni yazo. Eqinisweni, i-hound yase-Estonia ibona umndeni njengephakethe, lapho umnikazi engumholi - umlalela ngokungagunci.

Nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, i-hound yase-Estonia izohlala ngobungane nokuzwana uma ikhule nayo. Uma uthathe inja endala endlini, kuzodingeka wenze imizamo eminingi yokuqeda izingxabano ezizovela nakanjani phakathi kwemindeni enemilenze emine, ikakhulukazi uma i-hound kufanele ijwayelane nommeleli wesizwe samakati. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umnikazi abhekane ngqo nokusungulwa kobudlelwane bobungane phakathi kwemilenze emine.

Indlu yezwe iyindawo engcono kakhulu yokugcina i-hound yase-Estonia, kodwa efulethini ledolobha ingazizwa ikhululekile uma uyinika ithuba lokusebenzisa amandla ayo anamandla. Uma kungenjalo, le nja ayinakuzithoba, ngaphandle kwalokho ihlanzeke ngendlela emangalisayo.

Ngokuqondene nokuzingela, i-hound yase-Estonia ikwazi ukuqala "ukusebenzela amakhono akhe" kakade inezinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti abanye abantu abanekhono kakade ezinyangeni ezingu-7-8 baba ngabanikazi bamadiploma atholwe ngokwemiphumela ekhonjiswe ensimini. izilingo. Lapho bezingela, bathatha umzila ngokushesha futhi abakwazi ukuphuthelwa izinsuku ezintathu eziphelele, noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Injabulo nolaka oluboniswa ngesikhathi somsebenzi kuvumela lezi zinja ukuthi zithole izindebe ezinomona. I-Agility, i-sneakiness, kanye nesiqu esincane - lezi yizinzuzo zabo ehlathini, zikhuphuka ngokushesha nangokuzethemba emahlathini noma ezinkuni ezifile, lapho umdlalo ucasha khona, unganiki ithuba lokubalekela.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-Estonian Hound yafuywa njengenja yokuzingela, ngenxa yesibindi sayo, ukuqapha kanye nokuhlakanipha okusheshayo, futhi yenza imisebenzi emihle kakhulu yokuqapha.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha othintana naye kanye nenja yase-Estonia ehlakaniphile - ubamba yonke imiyalo empukaneni. Ngaphezu kwemiyalo evamile efana nokuthi “Hlala!”, “Lala phansi”, “Nginike udladla lwakho!”, Ngokuqinisekile kumelwe aphendule kumagama athi “Cha!”, “Okulandelayo!”. Le nja akufanele itotoswe - ngokuqinisekile izolwela ukuthatha isikhundla esizimele, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuyikhipha emikhubeni enjengokubhuquza embhedeni wenkosi nokucela. Inja kufanele iyazi indawo yayo endlini, kodwa izindlela ezinonya ekukhuliseni kwayo azamukelekile.

Umzingeli wesikhathi esizayo udinga ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono athile kusukela ebudlwaneni. Ngaphambi kokupha isilwane sakho esifuywayo, khombisa ngophondo lokuzingela. Ngokushesha nje lapho evela, mondle - ngakho uzothuthukisa ukusabela kulo msindo ocelayo.

Uma ulungiselela i-hound puppy yase-Estonia ukuzingela kusukela esemncane, khona-ke kusukela eneminyaka eyizinyanga eziyisikhombisa uzokwazi ukuqala ukusebenza. Kodwa abanikazi bezinja abanolwazi lwalolu hlobo bacabangela ukuthi ubuntwana babo bufushane, futhi bahlale besondela emncintiswaneni ngokuqapha - belungiselela isilwane ukukhuphuka ngendlela efanele, ukubona isilo, ukusiqhuba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umzila. Uma umdlwane onezinyanga ezimbili ungamane uyiswe nawe ehlathini ngenjongo yokufundisa, khona-ke inja enezinyanga ezinhlanu isingakwazi kakade ukufundiswa ukuhamba endaweni, ukugcina ukuxhumana nomnikazi, okungenzeka ukuthi ukude. kusuka kuye. Umjaho kufanele wenziwe ngendlela ehlelekile, imiyalo kufanele yenziwe ngokulandelana - kusukela kokulula kuya kokuyinkimbinkimbi, izifundo kufanele ziphindwe njalo, ziqinise amakhono afunwayo esilwaneni. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, udinga ukuqapha inja: uma ekhathele, amakilasi kufanele amiswe. Kunoma yikuphi, ungasebenzisi ukumemeza okungcolile uma inja isaba ukungena ehlathini. Kungcono ukuqala umjaho nge-black trope - leli yigama lezwe lasekwindla, elingakabi nesikhathi sokumbozwa iqhwa.

Abanikazi abaqaphelayo, abanomthwalo wemfanelo abayivumeli inja ebudala bayo obungadluli unyaka ukuthi isebenze ngamandla aphelele, njengoba lokhu kungase kuthinte kabi impilo yayo, ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wenhliziyo. I-hound yase-Estonia ingathola imithwalo egcwele lapho ineminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-hound yase-Estonia

Endlini, i-hound yase-Estonia ayithathi indawo enkulu, futhi, naphezu kokuhamba kwayo, ayithambekele ezenzweni ezilimazayo. Njengoba lolu hlobo lubonakala ngokungabi bikho ngokuphelele kwe-undercoat, futhi ijazi ngokwalo lifushane, abanikazi bayakhululeka esidingweni sokunakekela ijazi lesilwane ngokucophelela. Yiqiniso, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukama inja kaningi, ngisho nansuku zonke. Inqubo yenziwa kusetshenziswa ikamu elikhethekile lezinja ezinezinwele ezimfushane, ezinzima. Ama-hounds ase-Estonia awadingi ukugeza njalo, ngaphandle uma, yiqiniso, isikhathi sokuzingela sicatshangelwa. Zingagezwa kanye ngenyanga, futhi ehlobo, enye indlela yokugeza kubhavu noma indishi kungase kube ukubhukuda emfuleni, okuzojabulisa kakhulu lezi zinja ezishisayo.

I-hound yase-Estonia ehlala efulethini ledolobha idinga uhambo olude. Uzokujabulela ukuhamba nomnikazi wakhe, abe umngane wakhe ethrekhi yomjikelezo noma i-jog yasekuseni. Ngendlela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lezi zinja zihamba kakhulu, azithambekele ekugijimeni ngokungakhathali, ukugxuma, ukuhlukumeza abanye.

Kufanele uhambe nesilwane sakho okungenani kabili ngosuku, futhi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe izikhathi ezine: ekuseni kakhulu, ntambama, kusihlwa nangaphambi kokulala. Sekukonke, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba inja inqobe u-4-5 km ngosuku, kuyilapho kudingekile ukuyinikeza ithuba lokuhamba ngesivinini esihlukile. Inja ehlala edolobheni idinga ukugijima okungenani kanye ngosuku ngaphandle kwentambo ukuze ikhiphe amandla amaningi. Kodwa-ke, kuyingozi ukuvumela ama-hounds ase-Estonia asuke eduze kwemigwaqo kanye nemigwaqo yemoto: uma enesithakazelo kumkhondo wanoma yisiphi isilwane, eqondiswa umzwelo wemvelo, angase ayeke ukunaka okwenzekayo nxazonke, ebeka engozini yokuwela ngaphansi kwamasondo. imoto.

Ekudleni, i-hound yase-Estonia ayikhethi kakhulu, kodwa abanikazi bayo akufanele basebenzise le mfanelo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukudla kwakhe kufanele kube okwanelisayo futhi okunekhalori ephezulu kunokudla okujwayele izinja ezingezona ukuzingela. Isilwane esifuywayo sifanele kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okomile. Inja endala kufanele idliwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kufudunyezwe kancane. Kungcono ukunganikezi inja inkukhu nenyama yenkomo enkulu, amathambo engulube, kodwa idinga inyama eluhlaza enamafutha. Phatha isilwane sakho ngenhlanzi eluhlaza, inketho enhle i-flounder. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemifino, le mikhiqizo yamavithamini iyadingeka ekudleni kwesilwane. Izaqathe ziwusizo ikakhulukazi esilwaneni esifuywayo, esingagayiwa futhi sihlanganiswe nenyama egayiwe. Kanye ngesonto, ungakwazi ukwengeza amazambane aluhlaza noma abilisiwe kumenyu. Okusanhlamvu, ibhali, ibhali, oatmeal kukhethwa. I-Millet inganikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela.

Iwusizo ezilwaneni kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi olubilile lokuqukethwe kwamafutha aphansi noma amaphakathi. Qiniseka ukuthi kunamanzi njalo endishini yenja, ikakhulukazi lapho kushisa.

Impilo kanye nesifo sezilwane zase-Estonian

I-Estonian Hound ingeyesigaba sezinja ezinezivikeli mzimba eziqinile futhi azivamile ukungenwa izifo. Baphila iminyaka eyi-10-14. Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu eziyisici salolu hlobo yi-arthritis, ukuhlukaniswa, imigqa edabukile ebangelwa ukuzikhandla ngokomzimba okwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kanye ne-otitis media - izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezindlebeni ezivame ukukhula ezinjeni ezinezindlebe ezilenga.

Ingozi engathi sína ye-hound yase-Estonia esebenza ehlathini imelelwa imikhaza ethwala i-piroplasmosis. Ngemuva kokuzingela, umnikazi udinga ukuhlola futhi azizwe isilwane, futhi ngesikhathi sokuqala se-malaise yenja (ukuphelelwa amandla, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukoma, i-blanching ye-mucosa), ngokushesha uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

I-Estonian hound ayiyona inzalo ethandwa kakhulu eRussian Federation. Lezi zinja azibonakali kakhulu, ngakho-ke abathengisi abangenangqondo bavame ukuthengisa imidlwane yezinhlobo ezingaziwa, ngaphansi kwegama le-hound yase-Estonia. Imvamisa, izinja ezithengwa “esandleni” emakethe yezinyoni azifani ngisho nokukude lolu hlobo nengaphandle lazo.

Ngomdlwane, kufanele uye enkulisa, lapho udinga ukufunda ngokucophelela uhlu lozalo lwakhe. Uma uzokhulisa umzingeli wangempela enganeni, qiniseka ukuthi abazali bakhe babengezona izakhamuzi ezinokuthula ezindlini zokuhlala, kodwa abazingeli abanolwazi - abanikazi bamadiploma atholwe ngemva kokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwensimu. Umdlwane abazali bakhe abangazange bashayele unogwaja oyedwa cishe akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nemizwelo yemvelo yokuzingela ethuthuke kahle.

Lapho ukhetha umntwana, mhlole, unake iqiniso lokuthi akufanele abe ne-undershot bite noma i-bulldogness, ebonakaliswa eqinisweni lokuthi umhlathi ophansi mude kunophezulu. Amehlo okhethiweyo wakho kufanele abe mnyama ngangokunokwenzeka. Inja kufanele isebenze, ibukeke njengendoda enamandla ngempela - enamandla, enamathambo, enomlenze owugqinsi.

Thola mayelana neminyaka kanina wesilwane esifuywayo esihlosiwe. Uma uneminyaka engaphansi kowodwa nengxenye ubudala noma engaphezu kweyisishiyagalolunye, maningi amathuba okuthi umdlwane ungakhula unokukhubazeka kokukhula.

Kukhona futhi inketho yokuthenga umdlwane we-hound wase-Estonia kumzingeli oqeqeshiwe, owaluka inja yakhe ngobuchule futhi ulungele ukwabelana ngenzalo yakhe. Qaphela, nokho, ukuthi cishe uzozigcinela indlalifa engcono kakhulu yenjakazi yakhe.

Uma uthenga i-hound yase-Estonia njengesilwane esifuywayo futhi ngeke uzisebenzise ngokugcwele izimfanelo zayo zokuzingela, ungaphendula ezikhangisweni eziku-inthanethi futhi uthenge inja ngo-100$. Nokho, cela umdayisi ukuthi akwazise ukuthi unjani umama womdlwane. Sicela futhi uqaphele ukuthi kulokhu, cishe uzobhekana nokugoma kwesilwane ngokwakho.

Umdlwane we-hound wase-Estonia ovela endlini yokulala abazali bayo babengabazingeli abadumile uzobiza ama-dollar angu-500.