Izaga nezisho zesingisi ngamakati

Izinguqulo ezihlukahlukene zamazwi adume kakhulu mayelana namakati zikhona ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zesiNgisi nesiRashiya amakhulu eminyaka, kodwa le mishwana yathola kanjani indlela yawo olimini lwanamuhla lwansuku zonke futhi kanjani?

Amakati afuywa ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, futhi ukuhlalisana kwawo nabantu kuye kwasekelwe ezindimeni ezihlukahlukene - kusukela kusisebenzi esiqashiwe (ukuvikela indlu kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphandle kumagundane) kuya esilwaneni esithandekayo. Izisho zekati eziningi zisuka emlandweni wanamuhla uma kuqhathaniswa, zikalwa ngamakhulu kunezinkulungwane zeminyaka. Futhi ezinye zazo, isibonelo, ukuthi ikati linokuphila okuyisishiyagalolunye, noma ukuthi uma ikati elimnyama liwela indlela yakho, ishwa likulindele, lezi ziyizinganekwane ezingaphezu kwama-aphorisms mayelana namakati.

Amakati abo bonke osayizi nobumnene angene ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke futhi nakanjani ezingxoxweni zethu! Nazi izisho zesiNgisi ezidumile mayelana nalezi zilwane ezinhle.

1. Ingabe ikati lidle ulimi lwakho? (Ikati lithole ulimi lwakho?)

Lokhu, mhlawumbe, isisho esithandwa kakhulu ngamakati akufanele sithathwe ngokoqobo! Isetshenziswa ezimweni lapho okhuluma naye ethule, ikakhulukazi uma engaphenduli umbuzo obuziwe. Lesi sisho cishe saqala eGibhithe lasendulo, lapho umenzi wobubi wayenqunywa khona futhi wadliwa yikati njengesijeziso sobugebengu, noma eNkathini Ephakathi, lapho ikati lomthakathi lalikwazi ukweba noma likhubaze ulimi lwakho ukuze ungakhulumi. Ayikho kulezi zinketho ezikhangayo, kodwa inkulumo ayiyeki ukusetshenziswa! NgesiRashiya, lesi sisho sizwakala njengokuthi “Ugwinye ulimi lwakho?”

2. Ilukuluku labulala ikati

Amakati aziwa njengezidalwa ezifuna ukwazi. Ngenxa yalokhu kuziphatha okungokwemvelo kodwa okuyingozi ngandlela-thile, ngisho namakati ahlakaniphe kakhulu angangena enkingeni uma engaqaphile, okuwumongo walesi sisho. Ungabuzi imibuzo eminingi noma ungase uzisole ngalokho okutholayo. Ababhali bemidlalo yeRenaissance, okuhlanganisa noShakespeare, basebenzise leli gama ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha, nakuba lisesimweni esithi “ukukhathazeka kwabulala ikati,” elivela futhi encwadini yemisho kaBrewer ka-1898, ngokusho kukaBartleby. NgesiRashiya, lesi saga sizwakala njengokuthi “Ikhala likaBarbara onelukuluku lidatshulwe esitolo.”

3. Ngesikhathi ikati lingekho, amagundane azodlala

Ngamanye amazwi, uma umphathi ehamba, yisikhathi sokuzijabulisa! Ngokomlando, amakati, asagcine umuzwa oqinile wokuzingela, agcina amagundane kude nekhaya neziko. I-Dictionary.com ibika ukuthi le nkulumo yavela cishe ngo-1600, nakuba amakati asetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane eminyakeni engamakhulu ambalwa ngaphambi kwalokho. E-Russia, lesi saga sizwakala njengokuthi "ikati eliphuma endlini - ukudansa kwamagundane."

4. Njengekati elidle umdada

Uma uke waneliseka ngokuqeda umsebenzi onzima noma wawina umklomelo omangalisayo, cishe wawunalokhu kubonakaliswa ebusweni bakho! Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, amakati angabazingeli bemvelo, futhi "ukubamba i-canary" kubo kufana nokukhushulwa okukhulu noma umklomelo obalulekile. Ngokuphambene, lesi sisho singasho futhi icala ngokuthatha into okungeyona eyakho. "Ikati elidle ukhilimu omuncu" lingesinye sezisho eziningana ezivamile mayelana namakati eNgilandi, empeleni, okusho into efanayo.

5. Likhiphe ikati esikhwameni

Enye inkulumo ethandwayo mayelana namakati, okusho ukudalula imfihlo ngephutha - oops! Njengoba amakati ethanda ukucasha ezindaweni ezincane, sivame ukubona ikati ligibela esikhwameni, kodwa umsuka oqondile wale nkulumo uhlala ungaqondakali. Amahemuhemu adumile athi angase ahlotshaniswe nesijeziso sokushaywa (ikati-nemisila eyisishiyagalolunye) esitholwe amatilosi eButho Lasemanzini Lasebukhosini LaseBrithani ngenxa yokungalaleli. Kungase futhi kubhekisele ekuhwebeni kwezilwane emigwaqweni yaseNgilandi ngesikhathi seRenaissance. Umthengisi ubengakudayisela ingulube esakeni, okwagcina kuyikati. Ngisho no-Snopes usethathe umlando wale nkulumo, echitha lezi zinganekwane kodwa enganikezi i-etymology ecacile noma umsuka waleli gama. Okuwukuphela kwento engashiwo ngokuqinisekile ukuthi le nkulumo ihlala idumile kuze kube yilolu suku! Kodwa isisho esithi “ingulube esigxotsheni” sisho ukuthi umuntu uthenga into engaziwa.

6. Ikati eliyigwala (Ikati lika-Fraidy- noma elesabekayo)

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bayazi ukuthi amakati angaba namahloni, futhi yilesi sici isisho esisetshenziselwa ukuchaza umuntu onamahloni noma owesabayo sisekelwe - ngokuvamile ebuntwaneni kunasebudaleni. I-Online Etymology Dictionary iphawula ukuthi ngo-1871 le nkulumo yayisetshenziswa olimini lwesi-American-English slang ukuchaza ubugwala.

Ngokusobala, amakati aye adlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni womhlaba futhi ngaleyo ndlela aye angena ezigabeni eziningi ezithandwayo, ngakho abantu cishe abacabangi ngisho nokucabanga ngalokho abakushoyo noma ukuthi bavelaphi. Kodwa manje, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uzwa umuntu esebenzisa eyodwa yale misho, ungase ukwazi ukubamangaza ngobubanzi bolwazi lwakho lomlando ojwayelekile wezisho ezimayelana namakati. Angase acabange nokuthi "ungamaphijama ekati" (okungukuthi, i-interlocutor yilokho okudingayo)!