Ukushayela (umjaho wesihlibhi sezinja)

Kukholakala ukuthi i-sledding inemvelaphi yakho e-United States. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-1932, edolobheni laseSt. Futhi ngo-XNUMX, kuma-Olimpiki Wasebusika eLake Placid, amenyezelwa njengesiyalo esihlukile sokukhombisa.

Namuhla, amakhulu emijaho yesihlibhi yezinja enziwa minyaka yonke emhlabeni, futhi iRussia injalo. Okudume kakhulu ezweni lakithi kukhona "Beringia" - 1100 km Kamchatka, "Land of Sampo" - umncintiswano wezinsuku ezintathu Karelia, "Volga Quest" - 520 km umzila esifundeni Volga kanye "Northern Hope" - 300 km esifundeni Kostroma.

Isakhiwo esiyisisekelo sesihlibhi sezinja

Ezinjeni ezibamba iqhaza emijahweni, kunikezwa imishini ekhethekile, ingxenye ngayinye eqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwezilwane ezimweni ezinzima zokuncintisana nokuqeqeshwa:

• Izinja eziyisihlibhi zinamakholomu azo akhethekile enayiloni. Zenziwe ngezinto ezilula futhi eziqinile ukuze zingasuli izinwele zesilwane;

• Ihhanisi liyadingeka ukuze kube nokusatshalaliswa okufanele komthwalo enjeni. Amamodeli akhethekile nawo akhiqizwa ihhanisi;

• Donsa – intambo ehlanganisa umsubathi nezinja. Ubude bayo bungamamitha angu-2-3;

• Enye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwehhanisi ama-shock absorbers avikela izinja emithwalweni eyeqile.

Amakilasi omjaho

Inombolo yezinja eqenjini incike ekilasini lezinhlanga lapho u-musher ebamba iqhaza khona:

1. Okungenamkhawulo, lapho inani lezinja eqenjini linganqunyelwe;

2. Kulinganiselwe, lapho inani lezilwane lilawulwa;

3. I-Sprint umjaho wamabanga amafushane lapho izilwane zibonisa khona ukushesha nesivinini phezu kwezithiyo. Njengomthetho, izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ziphelile;

4. Isigaba sebanga sihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: amabanga aphakathi (kufika ku-500 km) kanye namabanga amade (kusuka ku-500 km);

5. Imijaho yezimpahla, lapho kunempahla ekhethekile esihlibhini;

6. I-Orienteering - ababambiqhaza kufanele basebenzise ikhampasi nemephu ukuze bazule emzileni abangawujwayele.

Ukuze uhlanganyele ebusika sledding, akudingekile ukuthenga izinja eziningana. Kukhona nezinye izinhlobo zemijaho yeqhwa, lapho inja eyodwa yanele ukubamba iqhaza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, ukushushuluza - imijaho yabashushuluzi abanenja eyodwa, ezimbili noma ezintathu, noma ukugwedla - imincintiswano ye-pulka, izihlibhi ezilula ezingadonsa izinja eyodwa kuya kwezine ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ungabamba iqhaza kanjani?

Ngenxa yezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinhlobo, namuhla i-dog sledding itholakale cishe kubo bonke abanikazi bezilwane zezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, izinja umalusi, schnauzers giant ngisho Dobermans iqhaza ngempumelelo imincintiswano. Nakuba, yiqiniso, "izinhlobo ezisenyakatho" zibhekwa njengezinja zendabuko. Abaningi babo baye basiza abantu ukuba banqobe amazwe anokhahlo amakhulu eminyaka. Ukukhuthazela nothando lokuzivivinya kanzima kusegazini labo.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinja zezihlibhi yilezi:

• Husky;
• I-Malamute;
• Samoyed isiqalekiso;
• inja yaseGreenland;
• Chinook;
• Ukugibela i-Chukchi;
• Yakutian Laika.

Training

Uma unquma ukuthatha imidlalo yokugibela, okokuqala udinga ukuxhumana nemiphakathi eqeqeshiwe endaweni yangakini. Bazokwazi ukusiza ekutholeni umqeqeshi nendawo yokuqeqesha. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuqeqesha izinja umjaho wezihlibhi uwedwa.

Lona umdlalo onzima odinga ukunakwa nokubekezela hhayi kuphela ezilwaneni, kodwa futhi kumnikazi. Izinja kumele zisebenze njengeqembu, zilandele yonke imiyalo ngokucacile nangesidingo, ziqine futhi zilalele.

Baqala ukuqeqesha izinja eziyisihlibhi kusenesikhathi - lapho sebeneminyaka engaba yizinyanga ezi-4-6. Ubunjalo bamakilasi kanye nokuqina kwawo kuncike kakhulu kusilwane esifuywayo kanye nohlobo lwaso. Isibonelo, izinja eziyisihlibhi zakhiwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi kakhulu kunezihlobo zazo, futhi ngonyaka cishe sezivele zilungele ama-racers. Kodwa izinja zezinhlobo ezingezona izihlibhi zidinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuzilungiselela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isinqumo nge-sledding kufanele senziwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane. Abamele ukuhlobisa abangaba ompetha bemibukiso abakulungele neze ukuhlanganyela emiqhudelwaneni. Kudinga izinja eziqinile, eziqinile ezinezimfanelo ezinhle zokusebenza.