I-Drathaar (Isikhombi saseJalimane Esinezinwele Ezingenantambo)

Amanye amagama: I-German Drathaar, i-German Wirehaired Pointer

I-Drathaar, noma i-German Wirehaired Hound, iwumngane omkhulu womzingeli futhi ihamba phambili kuyo yomibili igeyimu encane nenkulu.

Izimpawu ze-Drathaar

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Drathaar inamakhono avelele enkumbulo. Ngokushesha ziba yizingcweti zokuyala ezinye izinja zokuzingela ezithatha amasonto ukuba ziqede. Ngasikhathi sinye, phakathi kochwepheshe, lolu hlobo alubhekwa njengolulula ukufundisa.
• Ama-German Wirehaired Pointers anozwelo oluqotho kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kodwa azosebenzela ilungu elilodwa kuphela lomndeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomona omncane futhi babheka noma yisiphi isidalwa esinemilenze emine esijabulela ukuthandwa "ubukhosi bakhe umnikazi."
• Ku-drathaar ngayinye, umzingeli wezilwane ongakhathali ulala ngokuzwela, ngakho-ke ngeke aphuthelwe ikati noma esinye isilwane esincane ahlangana naso endleleni yakhe. Ezilwaneni ezifuywayo okufanele wabelane nazo insimu efanayo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezinja, njengomthetho, akusebenzi.
• Amaphoyisa anezinwele ezimfishane angabazingeli bendawo yonke, okulungele ngokufanayo ukuhamba onogwaja nengulube yasendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zinhle kakhulu ekutholeni nasekulandeni inyoni ewele phansi, ngisho noma iwele echibini.
• Abesilisa be-Drathaar bangabaphathi abajwayelekile abanengqondo ebukhali nomlingiswa oqinile, ngakho-ke ungalindeli ukukhulisa usofa omncane ojabulayo esifuyweni sesilisa.
• Laba bazingeli abangakhathali abanalo nhlobo udlame kubantu. Ngokuqinisekile ababathandi abantu abangabazi, kodwa abasoze bangena ekuxabaneni obala nabo.
• Ama-Drathaars abonakala ngokunyuka kokuhamba, emngceleni wokusebenza ngokweqile. Uma ungahlelile ukuthatha inja yakho ukuzingela, lungiselela ukuchitha amahora amaningana ngosuku ngaphandle, wengeze uhambo ngeqoqo lokuzivocavoca umzimba.
• Into embi kakhulu ongayenza nge-German Wirehaired Hound ukumbeka efulethini ledolobha, okumphoqa ukuthi achithe izinsuku zakhe elinde ukubuya komnikazi wakhe ongasekho.

Ama-Drathaars "Ziyiziphamandla ze-whiskered", zilawula ngobuhlakani izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane futhi zikhonze ngokungapheli inkosi yazo. Ukuba nomqondo obukhali kanye nomlingiswa omnene, abasoze bakhombisa ulaka kumuntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imiphi imizwa engemihle ayibangela kuye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuzo zonke ezinye izici, ama-drathaars awalungile kangako. Banikeze isizathu esincane sokungabaza amakhono akho obuholi, futhi labo baqaphi bentshebe bazoqala ngokushesha ukuxhaphaza ukwethembeka kwakho ngezinhloso zabo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Drathaar

Ama-Drathaar "angumkhiqizo" ngokuphelele futhi ngokuphelele wemisebenzi yabalimi baseJalimane, okubuye kuphawulwe ngegama lohlobo: "draht" (isiJalimane) - "wire", "haar" - "izinwele". Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abafuyi baseJalimane eyayibumbene ngaleso sikhathi baqala ukwakha uhlobo olusha lwesikhombi, olwaluzohlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza zabanduleli balo. "Isampula" yesikhathi esizayo bekufanele ibe nokukhuthazela, ubuciko obuhle kakhulu kanye nekhono lokusebenza ngokulinganayo kokubili kwe-marsh kanye nomdlalo wasensimini.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlangana kokuhlolwa, ochwepheshe bagcina bekwazile ukuthola isizukulwane sezinja zokuzingela ezinamandla athembisayo kanye nejazi eliqinile, eliqinile. Izakhi zofuzo kuleli cala elithile zaziwa abazingeli baseYurophu ama-shtikhelhaars, ama-griffons ase-Korthals, kanye nama-poodle ahlakaniphile ahlakaniphile - izikhombisi. Ngokusho kwabafuyi, kwaba ukuwela abameleli bezinhlobo ezingenhla okwenza i-Drathaar ibe umzingeli ofanelekayo, okwazi ukusebenza ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi.

Ngokuqondene nokuqashelwa komphakathi, kwafika kuma-German Wirehaired Hounds kakade kuma-70s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngo-1902, iklabhu yokuqala ye-drathaar yasungulwa eJalimane, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-22, i-International Cynological Federation nayo yafaka izilwane kurejista yayo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lolu hlobo lohlobo lwase ludumile emazweni amaningi aseNtshonalanga Yurophu, kuhlanganise neNgilandi. Kodwa eZweni Elisha, ama-drathaars awazange athole i-niche yawo ngokushesha, njengoba abazingeli baseMelika, abajwayele izinja ezikhethekile kakhulu, baphatha "abafuduki" baseJalimane abanezintshebe ngokungathembani isikhathi eside.

Umlingisi we-Drathaar

I-Drathaar uhlobo lwenja yokuzingela eyazalelwa eJalimane ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Izihlobo zakhe eziseduze ama-poodle-pointer, ama-shtichelhaars, ama-griffons aseJalimane namaphoyisa. Isici esihlukile sohlobo yijazi eliqinile, elivumela inja ukuthi isebenze cishe noma yiziphi izimo zezulu. Ngakho-ke igama elithi: drahthaar ngesiJalimane lisho "uboya obunzima". Abazingeli emhlabeni wonke bayalwazisa lolu hlobo ngokusebenza kanzima kanye nesimilo esihle kakhulu. Ngendlela, ama-drathaars avela e-USSR ngemva nje kwempi futhi athola ukuthandwa ngokushesha.

Namuhla, i-Drathaar ayiyona nje inja yokuzingela, kodwa futhi ingumngane omuhle kakhulu. Ifanele abantu abakhuthele abathanda ukuhamba nemidlalo.

Ngokwemvelo yawo, ama-drathaar azolile futhi alinganiselayo. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, badinga ukuhlalisana kwasekuqaleni nokuqeqeshwa okugcwele . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha isilwane esifuywayo esinomphathi wezinja ochwepheshe . Iqiniso liwukuthi eminyakeni "yentsha", i-drathaar ingaba nenkani futhi ingabi nangqondo. Akuwona wonke umuntu okwazi ukubhekana nakho, kodwa inja ngokushesha inamathela kumuntu futhi izama ukujabulisa umnikazi kukho konke.

I-German Wirehaired Pointer Behavior

Ama-Drathaars athandana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, nakuba ekhetha umholi oyedwa. Ngokukhuliswa okungalungile, bangaba nomona kakhulu ngomnikazi. Uma ubona lo muzwa ophathekayo esilwaneni sakho sisebancane, zama ukulungisa ukuziphatha kwaso ngokushesha.

I-Drathaar iyinja yokuzingela enemisebenzi eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, angaba futhi umlindi omangalisayo. Abameleli bohlobo banesimo esihle futhi banobungane, kodwa kuphela kubantu abajwayele, kodwa isilwane ngeke sivumele izivakashi ezingamenywanga phezu komngcele. Ngaphandle kokuthula kanye nokungabikho ngokuphelele kobudlova emlingiswa, i-drathaar izovikela indawo yayo kuze kube sekugcineni.

Nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini, uzwana kalula, kodwa uzozama ukubusa. Uma esinye sezilwane ezifuywayo singavumelani nalesi sigaba, ukungqubuzana akunakugwenywa.

Ama-Drathaars athembeke kakhulu ezinganeni ezifunda isikole. Imidlalo ehlanganyelwe nokuzijabulisa kuzoletha injabulo yangempela kokubili isilwane esifuywayo kanye nomnikazi omncane. Kodwa nezingane kungcono ukungashiyi inja yodwa.

Ukubukeka kwe-Drathaar

Ukubukeka kwamaphoyisa anezinwele zocingo kungokwangempela futhi akukhumbuleki. Inja eqinile, ecishe ibe impi ihambisana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-muzzle enesifuba esibanzi, okunikeza isilwane ukubukeka okumangalisayo nokubucayi ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, i-drathaar endala ine-"mustache" elengayo kanye "nentshebe" encane, okuthi, kuhlangene nokubukeka okubuzayo, "iguge" kancane.

Amaphoyisa aseJalimane anezinwele zocingo ayizinja ezakhiwe ngendlela ephakathi, ngakho-ke isisindo sommeleli omaphakathi wohlobo akufanele sidlule ku-23-32 kg evunyelwe yizinga. Ngendlela, ngenxa yomthethosisekelo "omisiwe" othize, ama-drathaar cishe awahlushwa ukukhuluphala, nakuba ngokudla okuningi kanye nokuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba akwazi "ukudla" amakhilogremu ambalwa.

Head

Ibanzi, ijike kancane ezingxenyeni ezisemaceleni zogebhezi olunamakhothamo amakhulu amakhulu kanye ne-occiput eyisicaba. Faka umlomo oneqhubu elincane, eliqinile, ubude nobubanzi obanele. Misa (ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni) kuchazwe kahle.

Nose

I-lobe enamakhala abanzi, idayiwe ukuze ifane nombala wejazi le-drathaar.

Izindebe

Inyama, iqinile, iqinile ezinsinini. Umbala wezindebe uhambisana nombala oyinhloko wejazi.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Amazinyo kaDrathaar makhulu, inani lama-pcs angama-42. Lapho imihlathi ivala, ama-incisors aphansi ahambisana nangaphezulu (i-scissor bite).

Drathaar Eyes

Ayinkulu kakhulu, ayiphumile, ayisethi ejulile. Amajwabu amehlo amboza kahle inhlamvu yeso. Umbala we-iris unsundu ngokumnyama. Emaphuphu, i-golden hue ye-iris ibhekwa njengeyamukelekayo, eba mnyama ngokukhula.

Izindlebe

Encane. Izisekelo zezindlebe zihlukanisiwe futhi zibekwe ngaphezu komugqa wamehlo (isethi ephezulu).

Neck

Intamo ye-Drathaar inobude obulinganiselwe, imisipha, ene-nape evelele kanye nomugqa womphimbo ochazwe kahle.

Uzimele

Yeluleke kancane, nomhlane otshekile kanye nokhalo oluqinile, olunemisipha. I-rump ibanzi, inomthambeko omncane. Ithorax ye-Drathaar ijulile, ngokuphawulekayo yanda ngobubanzi. Ingxenye engezansi yomzimba yenza umugqa owodwa ogobile ngenxa yesisu esikhethiwe kanye nezindawo ze-inguinal eziqinisiwe.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili iqondile, inamahlombe a-oblique nezindololwane ezicindezelwe emzimbeni. Izihlakala ziqinile, ama-pastern abekwe e-engeli. Izitho zangemuva ziyahambisana. Izinqe ze-drathaar zinkulu, zinemisipha emihle. Imilenze yinde, yomile; ama-hocks aqinile. Zonke izidladla ezine zimi ngokuhambisana, zigcina indawo yazo ngisho nalapho isilwane sihamba. Izidladla ziqinile, zinombala ocebile.

Umsila

Iminyene ngokumaphakathi, iqhubeka nomugqa we-croup futhi ithathwe endaweni evundlile noma ephakanyiswe kancane. Cishe bonke abantu abamsulwa banomsila odotshiwe. Okuhlukile ama-drathaar ahlala emazweni lapho le nqubo ingavunyelwe ngokomthetho.

Uboya

Ijazi liqukethe izinwele zonogada "zocingo" kanye nejazi elingaphansi eliningi elingangeni manzi, elinikeza isilwane ukuvikelwa okuthembekile esimweni sezulu esibi kanye nokulimala ngengozi. Ubude obufanele bejazi le-drathaar buyi-2-4 cm. Ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasesiswini, izinwele zifushane kunawo wonke umzimba.

Emlonyeni wenja, izinwele zakha "amashiya" kanye "nentshebe" ecacile.

Color

Ama-Drathaar abonakala ngemibala eminyene enamabala amnyama namathoni ansundu, kwesinye isikhathi ahlanganiswe namachashaza. Izinhlobo ezingavamile ukuba namabala, kanye nezinsundu ngokuphelele, nazo zamukelekile. Abantu abansundu bavunyelwe ukuba nophawu olumhlophe esifubeni.

Amaphutha kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Ukukhubazeka ekubukekeni okuvimbela ama-specimens ombukiso ekutholeni amaphuzu aphezulu kuhlanganisa ukumazinyo okungaphelele, umlomo womfushane nocijile ngokweqile, kanye nezinwele ezigqagqene ezinejazi langaphansi elibuthakathaka. Ama-Drathaara anamajwabu amehlo alengayo, i-humpback noma, ngokuphambene, i-concave emuva nezitho ezisontekile, isilinganiso "esihle kakhulu" futhi asikhanyi.

Kunenombolo yezidingo zokuhamba kwenja. Isibonelo, ama-German Wirehaired Hounds akufanele agxume noma agaye.

Uma sikhuluma ngokungafaneleki, izilwane ezinokukhubazeka okufana nalokhu:

• malocclusion (ukudubula okungaphansi/okudlulele);
• ukuhlanekezela omunye umhlathi;
• ukungezwani;
• i-entropy/ectropy;
• i-kink noma ukuqina komsila;
• umbala onesici.

Ukuphambuka kokuziphatha nakho kufakwe ohlwini lwezenzo ezimbi, ngokulandelana, uma zitholwa, umbuzo womsebenzi wokubukisa wesilwane esifuywayo uzovalwa unomphela. Imvamisa, ama-drathaar awafaneleki ubugwala (ukwesaba ukudubula, umdlalo) kanye nolaka olwengeziwe.

Isithombe sika-Drathaar

Ijazi elimahhadla le-Drathaar lidinga ukuxubha masonto onke nge-furminator. Abamele uhlobo lohlobo bachitha okuningi, ngakho-ke ekwindla nasentwasahlobo izinwele zikhishwa nsuku zonke.

I-Drathaar ayidingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile. Kodwa-ke, abanye abanikazi basayinqamula inja ngezinye izikhathi ukuze kube lula ukuyinakekela. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlanza njalo amehlo namazinyo esilwane esifuywayo.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-German Wirehaired Pointers izinja ezisheshayo nezinamandla, ngakho ukuzigcina efulethini lasedolobheni akuthandeki. Ikhaya lephupho lesilwane esifuywayo lizoba i-cottage noma i-cottage enendawo, ingadi noma ihlathi lehlathi elingaphakathi kwebanga lokuhamba. Ama-Drathaar anamajazi aminyene futhi angakwazi ukubekezelela kalula isithwathwa esilula, ngakho lolu hlobo lungaxazululwa egcekeni, inqobo nje uma uhlinzeka isilwane sakho ngendlwana efudumele enezindonga ezimbili. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi uma kwenzeka ukwehla okubukhali ekushiseni (-20 ° C), inja kufanele ingeniswe endlini.

Abantu abaphoqeleka ukuthi bahlale ezindlini badinga uhla oluhle lokuhamba luhambisana nokuvivinya umzimba okwanele. Ngokuvamile ama-drathaars ahanjwa kabili ngosuku, futhi ngayinye yalezi "zohambo" kufanele ihlale okungenani amahora angu-2-3. Ungafaka izici zokuqeqeshwa ekuhambeni. Isibonelo, kuzoba usizo ukuthi inja igijime amakhilomitha ambalwa.

inhlanzeko

Umnikazi we-drathaar akudingeki "adansele" eduze kwesilwane sakhe nsuku zonke ngekama kanye ne-slicker. Ijazi lalolu hlobo akulona elide kakhulu futhi alihlangani, ngakho-ke kwanele ukulixubha kanye ngesonto ukususa izinwele ezifile. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, inqubo enjalo kuzodingeka yenziwe kaningi, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sihlala efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thenga ibhulashi ngamazinyo ensimbi, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo ezinezinwele eziqinile "zocingo" azikwazi ukubhekana nazo. Kuyasiza futhi ukukama i-drathaar ngemva kokugijima emahlathini nasemaxhaphozini ukuze kukhululwe uvolo embewini yezitshalo nameva. Ukwengeza, ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe "kwejazi loboya" lenja, ungathenga izingubo zokulala futhi uzibeke esilwaneni sakho njalo lapho uphuma naye uhambo.

Kuzodingeka ucije “ngamadevu” kanye “nentshebe” ye-drathaar. Ngesikhathi idla, inja ivame ukuwacwilisa endishini, ngenxa yalokho, izinhlayiya zokudla zibambeke eboyeni, okwenza isilwane sibukeke kabi. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuphakelwa ngakunye, ubuso besilwane kufanele busulwe nge-rag, futhi ezimweni ezithuthukisiwe kakhulu, nazo zigezwe. Uma ungafuni ukuphenduka i-lackey yomngane wakho onemilenze emine, finyeza izinwele zakhe eduze kwamafinyila. Yiqiniso, i-charisma ye-drathaar izobhekana nalokhu, kodwa uzosindiswa isidingo sokuba semsebenzini eduze kwenja nge-napkin.

Ungakwazi ukugeza ama-German Wirehaired Hounds kuze kube kabili ngonyaka, kodwa empeleni isilwane sigeza kaningi, isibonelo, ngenkathi sizingela izinyoni zamanzi. Izindlebe namehlo enja kufanele kuhlolwe njalo ukuvuvukala. Uma i-ear funnel ye-drathaar ingcolile, isule ngendwangu emanzi noma i-napkin. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuphakamisa nokuqondisa indwangu yendlebe elengayo yesilwane esifuywayo ukuze kungene umoya kancane ngaphakathi kwegobolondo.

Abantu abavame ukuthathwa ukuze bazingele badinga ukuhlolwa njalo kwezidladla. Lapho zishisa, izinja zivame ukunyathela emagatsheni acijile, zishayele izinhlayiya zokhuni endaweni ethambile yamaphedi. Uma kutholakala imifantu ezidladleni, lokhu kuwuphawu lokuntuleka kwamafutha ekudleni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Kulesi simo, phatha amaphedi nganoma yisiphi ukhilimu onomsoco, ngaphezu kwalokho kufaka phakathi amafutha emifino kumenyu yenja.

Kanye ngenyanga, ama-drathaars aphathwa ngama-antiparasitic agents, okubaluleke kakhulu ezilwaneni ezigcinwe ekuthunjweni. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, inqubo ingenziwa kaningi, ngoba imikhaza iyasebenza ngalesi sikhathi.

Ukudla

Ngenkathi ama-cynologists asekhaya eqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukuphakelwa kwemvelo kwamaphoyisa anezinwele zocingo, abalimi baseYurophu baphatha ngempumelelo izilwane zabo ezifuywayo "zokoma". Uma ukhetha indlela yesibili, njengoba ingasebenzi kakhulu, sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukudla kwe-drathaar kufanele kungabi nokusanhlamvu futhi kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaprotheni (kusuka ku-30%). Abanye abanikazi benza ukudla okuxubile, lapho isilwane sithola "ukoma" ngesikhathi esisodwa, nokudla kwemvelo okwesibili. Lolu khetho alubhekwa njengelilungile, kodwa luvunyelwe ngabafuyi abaningi.

Inyama eluhlaza kanye ne-offal kwakha isisekelo sokudla kwemvelo kwe-Drathaar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akudingekile neze ukondla inja nge-tenderloin: Ama-German Wirehaired Hounds anelisekile ngokuzithandela nge-scraps noma imfucuza yenyama. Unganciphisa amaprotheni ezilwane ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo nge-buckwheat, irayisi noma i-oatmeal, kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi oluvutshiwe. Ukugaya kwenja nakho kuphatha imifino yesizini kahle, uma kungewona amazambane, uphizi noma ubhontshisi. Ngezinye izikhathi i-drathaar ingatotoswa ngeqanda lenkukhu.

Impilo yeDrathaar nesifo

Indlela yokuphila esebenzayo kanye nokukhuthazela kwemvelo akuqinisekisi ama-Wirehaired Hounds aseJalimane kusukela ekuqageleni ukuya kwinani lezifo. Imvamisa, abamele lesi sizwe batholakala bene-hip dysplasia, isifo sikashukela kanye ne-hypothyroidism. I-Aortic stenosis, i-melanoma kanye ne-cataracts nazo zibhekwa njengezifo ezivamile zohlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-Drathaars avame ukuhlushwa i-granuloma ekhothwayo, i-eczema kanye ne-otitis media.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-Drathaar ingagcinwa efulethini, ngaphansi kokuvivinya umzimba njalo, okudingekayo ezinja zezinhlobo zokuzingela. Kodwa noma kunjalo, i-Drathaar izozizwa ingcono kakhulu endlini yasemaphandleni, lapho ingagijima khona egcekeni emoyeni omusha.

I-German Wirehaired Pointer - Ividiyo

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ukukhulisa i-Drathaar akunzima ukwedlula noma iyiphi enye inzalo yokuzingela. Njengamaphoyisa amaningi, lawa “maJalimane” anesimo esihle adinga umeluleki ongathi sína ongeke asebenzise indlela yokugunyaza ekusebenzelaneni nawo, kodwa ongeke avume ukukhohliswa. Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala komdlwane we-Drathaar endlini, baqala ukuhlakulela isibindi kuye. Ingane akufanele yesabe imisindo yokudutshulwa nokubona izilwane zasendle, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zihlaba umxhwele kangakanani. Kungcono ukujwayela inja iphunga lesibhamu nezibhamu endaweni ethile kude nempucuko. Ekuqaleni, isibhamu sidutshulwa ebangeni elingamamitha angama-200 ukusuka esilwaneni. Uma i-drathaar ingabonisi izimpawu zokwethuka nokujabula, igebe liyancipha kancane kancane.

Labo abazokhulisa uchwepheshe wokulanda inyoni efile esilwaneni esifuywayo kuyodingeka benze izifundo zokubhukuda emanzini avulekile kanye naye. Ukujwayela umdlwane ukugeza kufanele kube kancane kancane, njengoba abaningi babo besaba amanzi. Ungalokothi uphonsa i-drathaar emfuleni ukuze uthuthukise isibindi nokunganaki kuwo. Yebo, ngeke acwile, kodwa uyolahlekelwa ukukwethemba nenhlonipho phakade.

“Akuvunyelwe!” futhi “Kimi!” - imiyalo, okusho ukuthi ummeleli wohlobo lwamaphoyisa anezinwele zocingo kufanele afunde ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Kuphela ngemva kokuba i-puppy ifunde ukuphendula ngokushesha nangendlela efanele ithoni yokuyala yomnikazi, ungaqhubeka nokujwayela ukulanda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqeqesha inja ukuthwala izinto kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu ubudala. Ngokwesiko, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Drathaar kuqala ngokuthi inyoni egxilile ilethwa ekhaleni layo. Isilwane kufanele sibambe “impango” esinikeziwe futhi siyibeke phansi ngokushesha nje lapho sizwa umyalo othi “Aport!” kumnikazi.

I-German Wirehaired Hounds ayithandi i-monotony kukho konke, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa. Vumela isilwane sizibonise kuyo yonke inkazimulo yaso, "silayishe" ngemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuhlakani futhi sifune izinto, singakhohlwa ukuhlanganisa izifundo ngokugijima nemidlalo.

Ukuzingela nge-Drathaar

Uthando lokuzingela lungokwemvelo kuma-Drathaars ezingeni lofuzo, ngakho-ke bayakwazi ukubamba izidalwa eziphilayo ngisho nangaphandle kokudlula inkambo yokuqeqeshwa efanele. Isibonelo, izinja ezihlala ezindlini ezizimele zivame ukunikeza abanikazi bazo "izipho" ngendlela yamagundane noma amagundane asendle. “I-amplifier” eyengeziwe yamathalenta okuzingela ama-drathaar ijazi lawo elicinene, elingangeni manzi, elivikela izilwane emeveni nasemagatsheni acijile. Emijahweni enqamula ehlathini, lapho amanye amaphoyisa egenca izinhlangothi zawo ngokuphelele, la “madoda anentshebe” ahlakaniphile afaka ameva nama- burdock kuphela.

Ngokusho kwabazingeli basekhaya, kungcono ukuqeqesha i-drathaar nganoma yiluphi uhlobo olulodwa lwezilwane ezizingelayo. Nakuba kusekhaya lohlobo, eJalimane, amaphoyisa anezinwele zocingo aqeqeshelwa ukusebenza kanyekanye nezinhlobo ezintathu noma ezine zemidlalo.

Ngokuqondene nendlela yokuqeqesha, imiphumela emihle ingafinyelelwa ngokulingisa okuvamile kokuzingela. Njengesibonelo: ibhokisi livulwa phambi kwenja ehlezi eduze komnikazi, lapho kukhishwa khona inyoni noma omunye wabakhileyo ehlathini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane kufanele sibonise ukubekezela, sime futhi silinde umyalo womuntu, futhi singasheshi ngesivinini esigcwele ngemva kwezidalwa eziphilayo ezibalekayo.

Imininingwane yokuzingela nge-drathaar yezinyoni zasemanzini incike esikhathini sonyaka. Uma uhambo lwamadada luwela ngenkathi ebandayo, inja kufanele yondliwe ngaphambi kwayo. Ezilwaneni ezizingelayo eziwele emanzini asekwindla aneqhwa, iphoyisa lithunyelwa ngejika lokugcina, ngaphambi kokulibangisa ekhaya. Uma inja idoba ngempumelelo futhi yaletha umdlalo, inikezwa inala yokugijima ukuze ifudumale. Ehlobo, lapho amanzi esevele efudumele, le mithetho inganakwa. Kodwa ukuvumela inja ukuba ilandele inyoni elimele emaxhaphozini nasemachibini isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-15 akulungile neze. Isilwane esilimele ngeke sisagijima kude, kuyilapho ukubhukuda okunjalo kuzoqeda isilwane esifuywayo.

Ngaphezu kokuzingela izinyoni zasemanzini, ungakwazi ukuzingela ngempumelelo onogwaja nama-pheasants nge-drathaar. Ngenxa yemvelo yabo emangalisayo kanye nokuzwa, abameleli balolu hlobo abakwazi ukuhogela hhayi kuphela ukunyakaza, kodwa futhi balele i-oblique enganyakazi. Lapho nje into enamadlebe amade ibonakala, inja inikeza izwi elisebenza njengohlobo lomhlahlandlela womzingeli. Amaphoyisa anezinwele zocingo nawo athola ama-pheasants ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Izwa inyoni, inja iyixosha ehlathini iqonde kumniniyo ukuze akwazi ukukhomba kahle.

Ngokweqile, ngama-drathaar ungaphinde uhambe ngengulube yasendle, kodwa, njengoba ulwazi lubonisa, akuwona ama-poisoners angcono kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuntula ukuvuthwa okwanele nokunyakaza kalula, amaphoyisa anezinwele ezimahhadlahhadla avame ukuba yizisulu zesilo esithukuthele esilimele. Uma ngempela ufuna ukuhlola isilwane sakho kugeyimu enkulu, siqeqeshe ukubamba inyamazane ngezwi laso ngaphandle kokuyihlasela. Uma kungenjalo, ukuzingela kwakho kokuqala kwe-drathaar kuzoba okokugcina.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane we-Drathaar

• Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukukhetha isilwane esifuywayo esizayo, vakashela iklabhu yokuzalanisa noma isigaba esilawula imisebenzi yokuzalanisa yezindlwana ukuze uthole ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokukhwelana kanye neziqu zangempela zabazali bomdlwane.
• Uma umdlwane owuthandayo "unamadevu" kanye "nentshebe" ebuthakathaka, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuthenga izinyanga ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbe, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izinwele ku-muzzle zizokhula. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, shiya umntwana, ngoba isilwane esinjalo ngeke sidlule "ukulawula ubuso" kunoma yimuphi umbukiso.
• Labo abahlela ukuthola umzingeli onekhono kufanele babuze ukuthi abazali bomdlwane banalo yini ulwazi olufanele. Inketho engcono kakhulu yingane evela kowesifazane nowesilisa okungenani abaneziqu ezimbili zexhaphozi nemidlalo yasendle.
• Bheka ukuthi umdlwane we-Drathaar uziphatha kanjani ephaketheni. Nikeza okukhethekile kubantu abafuna ukwazi abazama ukubusa abafowabo.
• Abanikazi abangenalwazi bangcono ukukhetha amantombazane. Ziyakwazi ukuxhumana futhi pliable. Abesilisa bakwaDrathaar banenkani futhi abazimele, badinga umeluleki oqinile nozethembayo.

Ingakanani idrathaar

Ungathenga umdlwane we-Drathaar ezindlini zaseRussia ngama-400 - 500 $. Uma abazali bomntwana benama-diploma asebenzayo (ukuzingela), izindleko zayo zikhula ngokuzenzakalelayo: ngokwesilinganiso, amathegi amanani abantu abanjalo aqala ku-500 $. Izinketho ezonga kakhulu zinikezwa amasayithi wesikhangiso samahhala. Yiqiniso, abathengisi abangokoqobo abanikezeli iziqinisekiso mayelana nokuhlanzeka kohlobo, kodwa ungathenga ama-drathaar kubo ngamanani alingayo kakhulu: kusuka ku-200 kuya ku-300 $.