Doberman

Amanye amagama: Doberman Pinscher

I-Doberman iyinja ehlanganisa ukuhlakanipha okuphezulu nokuzinikela, ukungesabi nokuqapha, amandla nomusa ngendlela emangalisayo kakhulu.

Izimpawu ze-Doberman

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Kunzima ukuthola inja eguquguqukayo kune-Doberman. Lona umvikeli, nomngane, nomngane othembekile, futhi nje intandokazi yomndeni. Lezi zilwane zifakwe ngokuzethemba ohlwini oluphezulu lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu emazweni amaningi omhlaba.
• I-Doberman izinikele ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wayo nomndeni wayo, futhi inobungane kubantu abajwayelekile nezilwane ezifuywayo. Kuwo wonke ulaka lwakhe, akalahlekelwa ukuqapha ngomzuzwana futhi uhlale ekulungele ukusiza.
• Izinja zalolu hlobo zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Banokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kanye nezinga eliphezulu lokuqeqeshwa. Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhulisa kahle isilwane esifuywayo ukuze siqondise konke ukuthambekela kwaso kwemvelo ngendlela efanele.
• Ukuhlakanipha kwemvelo, ukusebenza kahle, isifiso esingapheli sokufunda okuthile okusha kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufeza imiphumela emangalisayo kakhulu ekusebenzeni nenja. U-Doberman angenza konke - uma lokhu kuyihaba, ngakho-ke akubalulekile kakhulu.
• Ngazo zonke izimfanelo zayo ezinhle nokuthambekela okuhle kwemvelo, i-Doberman iyinja engafanele wonke umuntu. Umuntu one-phlegmatic, ongenandaba, noma, ngokuphambene, onomlingisi ongazinzile oqhumayo, akasoze akwazi ukuveza zonke izinzuzo zenja.
• Le nja izizwa ngendlela engokwemvelo “lokho okuhle nokubi”, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphathelene nomuntu noma isimo esithile.
• I-Doberman ngokwemvelo iyisilwane esinomqondo olinganiselayo, okuthi, ngendlela efanele, sikwazi ukukwembulela izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomphefumulo wayo we-canine.
• Umbono ovamile phakathi kwezakhamuzi wokuthi izinja zalolu hlobo zine-hysterical futhi ububi abulungile. Ulaka lukaDoberman luyimpendulo kuphela ezimweni zokuphila lapho ekhula khona futhi ekhuliswa.
• UDoberman uyinja ehlonishwayo. Ukuba nenja enjalo enamandla, ehlakaniphile, ethembekile nethembekile ekhaya kuyisizathu sokuziqhenya.

Doberman wuhlobo oluhamba ngokuzethemba kwabangama-20 ngokuduma. Embuzweni othi: "Zidume ngani lezi zilwane?" - ochwepheshe bazokutshela ngoTref odumile, iphoyisa likaDoberman elalisebenza emaphoyiseni aseSt. Petersburg ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Ngosizo lwayo, amacala angaphezu kuka-1500 axazululwa. Ochwepheshe bazophinde banikeze ukufunda i-Yesenin, lapho uzothola khona imigqa: "Nginike i-paw, inhlanhla, Jim. Angikaze ngibone udladla olunje…” Futhi zingaki ezinye izindaba mayelana nale nja emangalisayo ozozizwa…

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Doberman

UCarl Friedrich Louis Dobermann - leli yigama eligcwele lendoda eyaba umdali wezinja ezithandwa kakhulu esikhathini sethu. Engowokuzalwa edolobhaneni elincane laseJalimane i-Alpoda, washintsha imisebenzi eminingi, kuhlanganise nomthelisi kanye nephoyisa lasebusuku. Kwakungalesi sikhathi lapho uKarl acabanga khona ngokuzalanisa uhlobo oluzohlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zesevisi. Ngokusho kukaDobermann, inja enjalo bekufanele ibe nobude obuphakathi, enezinwele ezibushelelezi, ihlanganise ngokuvumelana izimfanelo zobuhlakani ngokuqapha nokukhuthazela ngokomzimba. Ehlala ehambela imibukiso nokudayiswa kwezilwane, okwaqala ukwenzeka njalo e-Apolda kusukela ngo-1860, wakhetha izilwane ezifanele kakhulu umsebenzi wokuzalanisa.

Ngo-1880, uDobermann, kanye nabangane bakhe, bathenga indlu encane futhi baqala ukuqonda ukuzalanisa uhlobo olusha. Ngokushesha kwafika impumelelo yokuqala. Izinja ze-Dobermann zathengwa ngenjabulo ngamakhasimende amaningi. Namuhla kunzima ukuthola ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezazisetshenziswa ekuzaleni, ngoba awekho amarekhodi enqubekelaphambili kanye nemiphumela yokukhetha agcinwe. Kungacatshangwa ukuthi phakathi kokhokho baseDoberman kwakukhona ama-Old German Pinschers, ama-Bosserons Shepherd Dogs, ama-Rottweilers. Kungenzeka ukuthi i-Manchester black and tan terrier, inja eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pointer ngisho ne-mastiff ingashiya uphawu lwabo. Into eyinhloko isasele ukuthi umphumela waba inja enezici ezihlukahlukene ezimangalisayo nezishiwo.

Lolu hlobo ekuqaleni lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-Thuringian Pinscher. Esinye isakhamuzi sase-Apolda, okuthiwa u-Otto Goeller (Holler), sasibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Wakwazi ngandlela-thile ukuthambisa isimo senja enolaka ngokweqile, wayenza ibe nesizotha futhi ilalele, ngaphandle kokudela amakhono amangalisayo wesevisi yezokuphepha neyokuqapha.

Akwenziwanga emlandweni we-Dobermans futhi ngaphandle kwe-curiosities. Umakhelwane kaGoeller wakuveza ngenkuthalo ukunganeliseki kwakhe ngomsindo nokukhonkotha okuhlala kuvela endlini ka-Otto kangangokuthi lo wakamuva waphoqeleka ukuba anikeze iningi lezinja, eshiya abameleli abambalwa bohlobo olusha. Lokhu kwafaka umfutho owengeziwe ekusatshalalisweni kwayo futhi kwaba nesandla ekwandeni kokuthandwa.

Ngo-1894, ngemva kokufa kukaKarl Dobermann, ekhumbula ukufaneleka kwakhe, lolu hlobo lwaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Doberman Pinscher. Ngo-1897, kwahlelwa umbukiso okhethekile e-Erfurt, eJalimane, futhi kwaba nokwethulwa okusemthethweni. Ngo-1899, i-Apolda Doberman Pinscher of the Year club yasungulwa, futhi ngemva nje konyaka, ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kokuthandwa kwezilwane, yaqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-National Doberman Pinscher Club yaseJalimane. Lolu hlobo lwaqala imashi yalo yokunqoba kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi emhlabeni jikelele.

ERussia, ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi kweDobermans kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.

Ngo-1949, igama lesibili lasuswa egameni lohlobo, ngoba ama-cynologists ahamba phambili abheka isabelo sale nja eqenjini le-Pinscher akulungile.

Ngo-February 1994, i-Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) yangena kuhlobo lwe-Doberman ekubhaliseni kwayo ngaphansi kweNombolo 143, okubonisa iJalimane njengezwe layo lendabuko.

Ividiyo: Doberman

Ukubukeka kweDoberman

U-Doberman uyinja enosayizi omaphakathi enomzimba onamandla onemisipha, ehlanganisa ngokuvumelana ukuhlonipheka kokuma nokucaca kanye nomusa wemigqa. Lena inja ekahle enesakhiwo se-anatomical esihle. Akunakwenzeka ukufihla amaphutha ngaphandle kwe-Doberman - konke kuyabonakala. Iqoqo lamandla, amandla amakhulu angaphakathi anomusa wangaphandle ngisho nokucwengwa okuthile - lokhu kuwumbono wokuqala ojwayelekile walolu hlobo.

Growth

Ukuphakama ekubuneni kowesilisa kusuka ku-68 kuya ku-72 cm; abesifazane - 63-68 cm. Ukuchezuka ngobude kunoma iyiphi indlela ngaphezu kuka-2 cm kuthathwa njengophawu olungafaneleki.

Isisindo

Isisindo sowesilisa omdala sisuka ku-40-45 kg, insikazi isisindo sisuka ku-32 kuya ku-35 kg.

ukubukeka

I-Doberman iyisilwane esiphakathi nendawo esibukeka kahle, imisipha ethuthukiswe ngokuvumelana, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zobukhulu obukhulu kanye nobulukhuni bezinhlaka zomzimba. Inja iyisikwele esikhulu kunebude. Ubude ekubuneni cishe bulingana (noma ngaphansi kancane) nobude bomzimba.

Head

Inhloko ye-Doberman ilingana ngobukhulu nezilinganiso ezijwayelekile. Umumo, uma ubhekwa phezulu, ufana ne-wedge ebuthuntu. Umugqa womqhele uma ubhekwa ngaphambili ulingana, awuweli ezindlebeni. Isitobhi asibukhali, kodwa siyabonakala. Imisipha ithuthuke kahle. Ubuhlanya abukho.

Amafinyila

Ubude bomlomo we-Doberman bucishe bufane nobude bogebhezi. Ukusikeka komfantu womlomo kufinyelela ku-molars. Umlomo uvuleka kakhulu. Ikhala libanzi, kodwa aliphumeleli. Umbala we-earlobe umnyama noma umthunzi okhanyayo, kuye ngombala wesilwane. Izindebe - zomile futhi zingena kahle emihlathini. Imihlathi - ithuthuke kahle, ibanzi. I-scissor bite.

Amehlo

Usayizi omaphakathi wokuma okusaqanda. Umbala we-iris umnyama. E-Dobermans ensundu, umthunzi wamehlo olula uvunyelwe.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zikaDoberman zibekwe phezulu. Uma kudokhiwe, yima uqonde. Emazweni lapho ukugoba kuvinjelwe khona, kufanele kube nosayizi ophakathi, nomkhawulo oholayo oseduze nendlebe.

Neck

Yinde, inomusa, iqondile. Imisipha kakhulu futhi inamandla.

Emuva

Ukubuna okuphumayo kubangela umugqa wangemuva. Izingxenye ze-dorsal ne-lumbar zifushane, kuphela kuma-bitches amanani aphezulu we-elongation index avunyelwe. I-croup iyindilinga.

Isisu

I-Convex, ebanzi enezimbambo eziphume kancane. Kuthuthukiswe kahle ngaphambili. Ukujula kwesifuba kufanele kube cishe ingxenye yobude benja lapho ibuna.

Umsila

Umsila we-Doberman ubekwe phezulu, uboshwe ngokushesha kakhulu - ama-vertebrae amabili kuphela ahlala ebonakala. Lapho lokhu kusebenza kungavunyelwe ngokomthetho, umsila wemvelo uvunyelwe.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Imile, iqonde uma ibukwa kunoma iyiphi i-engeli. Izicubu ziyathuthukiswa.

imilenze yangemuva

Iqondile, ihambisana. Amathanga anemisipha eqinile echazwe kahle.

Paws

Yomibili imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva mifushane futhi iqinile. Izinzipho zimnyama. Iminwe ikhonjisiwe.

Uboya

Ijazi likaDoberman lifushane, liqinile, libushelelezi futhi liwugqinsi. Kusatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke umzimba. Ilingana kahle, ayikho ijazi langaphansi.

Color

Okumnyama noma okunsundu. Kuyisibopho ukuthi kube nokubonakala ngokucacile, okunemingcele echazwe kahle, amabala abomvu agqwalile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingenzeka

Ukukhubazeka kohlobo luhlanganisa noma yikuphi ukuchezuka ezidingweni zezinga.

Izimpawu zokungafaneleki ziyizi:

• ngokubukeka okujwayelekile - umehluko phakathi kokubukeka kwenja nobulili (owesilisa ohlotsheni lwe-bitch noma okuphambene nalokho), amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aphuzi (empisi), i-malocclusion nokuntuleka kwamazinyo;
• ngokwesimo sejazi - ngokusobala side noma i-wavy, engavamile ngama-bald patches, ukuba khona kwamabala amhlophe;
• ngokwemvelo - ukwethuka, ukuthuthumela kanye nolaka.

Izithombe zomuntu omdala we-doberman

Umlingisi we-Doberman

Uthathe i-Doberman endlini yakho. Yini ongayilindela kule nja, ngoba imibono mayelana nohlobo ngezinye izikhathi ihluke kakhulu. Ake sizame ukubhekana nalolu daba.

Indlela enekhono kakhulu yokuveza ubunjalo besilwane ngegama elilodwa ukuqapha. “I-karma” yakhe kufanele ihlale iqaphile. Lokhu kuqapha ngokweqile akuwona neze umphumela wokwesaba nokwethuka, kunalokho kuwumphumela wekhono elingokwemvelo lokucabanga ngale ndlela, umphumela wokusebenza kwengqondo yakhe.

Ngokufana kwezinhlamvu, inja ngayinye yalolu hlobo inobuntu, i-paradoxical njengoba izwakala.

Ochwepheshe abaningi babiza uDoberman ngenja enengqondo yomuntu, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha futhi akakhohlwa izifundo azifundile. Kodwa-ke, umnikazi kuphela, onezinga elanele lobuhlakani kanye nomlinganiso olinganiselayo, ozolile, ongakwazi ukubhekana noDoberman, amkhulise futhi amfundise.

Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-Doberman ayiyona inja evamile, mbuke. Uyalala, ugibele nawe emotweni, udlala nezingane zakho? Bhekisisa! Ulala ekhaya, ugibele esihlalweni, udlalisa izingane zakhe. Yonke into ibonwa yilesi silwane esimangalisayo njengesomuntu siqu, esingesakho futhi ngokuqondile endaweni yomthwalo waso. Kufanele aqaphele zonke izenzakalo ezenzeka endlini, futhi wena, ngokubona kwakhe, umnikeze kuphela konke akudingayo.

Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwaluzalelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Futhi i-Dobermans yenkonzo yakhuliswa ngomgomo wokuzinikela okungangabazeki kumnikazi kanye nezinsolo ezinonya zomuntu ongamazi. Ngakho-ke umbono mayelana ne-Doberman njengesidalwa esibi esinganele. Kodwa-ke, abalimi bakwazile ukuqeda izimfanelo ezingathandeki ngenkathi begcina ngokuphelele zonke izici zokusebenza, ukuze ama-Dobermans anamuhla abe yizilwane ezifuywayo zomndeni ezigcwele.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele, usebenzisa ukuthambekela okubekwe ngokwemvelo - amandla, ukuntula ukwesaba, ukusheshisa, ukuhlakanipha, - ukhule "udeveli wesihogo" ku-Doberman yakho. Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zale nja ukuthi yena ngokwakhe uyakwazi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhle nokubi, futhi ukumfundisa ngezindlela zokucasuka nokwesaba kumane nje kuyicala.

U-Doberman ungumngane onothando nohlakaniphe kakhulu, unogada osezingeni eliphezulu, inja engahlanganisa yonke imibono yakho mayelana nenja efanelekile!

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Doberman ingenye yezinhlobo eziqeqesheka kalula. Kodwa umuntu akufanele acabange ukuthi kungenzeka ukukhulisa inja eqeqeshwe kahle, eziphatha kahle ngaphandle kokwenza noma yimuphi umzamo.

Udinga ukusebenza nesilwane sakho kusukela usemncane. Okokuqala, kufanele ukwenze kucace enganeni ukuthi ngubani umphathi endlini kanye nomholi wephakethe. Ngaphandle kokuba igunya lesilwane, awusoze wafinyelela imiphumela oyifunayo. Inja ihlakaniphe kakhulu ngokwemvelo futhi ngeke ilandele imiyalo yomnikazi uma ingazizwa iphakeme phezu kwayo.

Isiyalo, ukulandelana kwezenzo nokubekezela kuyizici eziyinhloko zempumelelo ekuqeqesheni nasekukhuliseni i-Doberman. Kufanele ubeke imiyalo yakho ngesineke, nokho, ungasebenzisi udlame. Unya yisikhali sababuthaka, futhi okuhle kakhulu inja yakho izoyeka ukukubona, futhi okubi kakhulu, ingabamba igqubu futhi ngesikhathi esisodwa iphonseke kuwe. Umusa nokukholisa kusebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu kuDoberman.

Ukuthanda umdlwane akusho neze ukuyekelela. Uma usuthathe isinqumo sokungondli inja yakho etafuleni lakho, noma ungayivumeli ukuthi igijime ngokushesha emakamelweni ngemva kokuhamba ngezinyawo, landela imithetho emisiwe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngaphandle kokwenza okuhlukile. Kodwa ukujezisa umdlwane, ikakhulukazi ekuphishekeleni, ngoba slippers gnawed noma ifenisha akufanele kube. Ngeke nje bangakuqondi, kodwa futhi bayocasuka. Lokhu kuyinto embi kakhulu engenzeka ebudlelwaneni. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele sikubone njengomngane omkhulu nomuntu onomqondo ofanayo.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlela kahle inqubo yokuqeqesha i-Doberman. Okokuqala, kufanele ufundise umdlwane ukwenza imiyalo eyisisekelo: "Woza!", "Hlala!", "Indawo!". Ungakhohlwa ukuklomelisa inja ngokuphumelela ekufundeni ngokuphatha, noma ngisho negama elinomusa, elinothando.

Phakathi nohambo, nikeza umyalo othi “Woza kimi!” kangcono ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi hhayi nje mayelana nokubuyela ekhaya. Kulokhu, isilwane sakho ngeke sibe nezinhlangano ezingezinhle zeqembu lapho kuqedwa umcimbi esiwuthanda kakhulu njengokuhamba nomnikazi.

Uhlelo lokuqeqesha ekhaya kufanele lucabangele zonke izici ze-Doberman yakho, kusukela ekuziphatheni kwakhe kanye nezici zomlingiswa kuya ekuthandweni kwe-gastronomic. Ukufundisa inkambo ephelele yokulalela okuvamile, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe inkambo yenkonzo yokuvikela, kungcono kakhulu kuphathiswe ochwepheshe.

I-Doberman eqeqeshwe kahle iwukuzigqaja komnikazi, isihloko sokujabula nokuhlonishwa kwabanye.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

I-Doberman, njengohlobo olunezinwele ezimfishane, ilungele ukugcinwa efulethini ledolobha. Uma uhlala endlini yakho, ungakwazi futhi ukuxazulula isilwane endaweni yezinyoni ezihlomele ngokukhethekile, nakuba kusadingeka uvumele inja ukuba ingene endlini ngezikhathi ezithile. I-enclosure ngokwayo izobekwa ngendlela efanele emthunzini, ngoba i-Dobermans ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle kakhulu. Iphansi le-aviary kufanele lenziwe ngamabhodi abekwe ezingodweni ezinobukhulu obuyi-10-20 cm. Nakuba amakhono obuchwepheshe enza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlela ukushisa kwe-aviary ngosizo lwama-heaters e-infrared agxile kancane, kungcono ukugcina inja endlini ngesikhathi esibandayo.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele kwengane yaseDoberman. Igumbi lapho kuhlala khona umdlwane kufanele lihlanzeke futhi lifudumale ngokwanele. Ukhumbula ukusebenza kwezimoto eziphakeme kakhulu zezinja zalolu hlobo, ungavumeli umntwana oshisayo ogijima ngokwanele ukuba alale phansi endaweni ebandayo - angangenwa umkhuhlane, futhi okubi kakhulu, athole ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kakhulu. izicubu zemisipha. Imvula neqhwa akufanele kube isizathu sokukhansela ukuhamba, kodwa emva kwayo kufanele nakanjani uvumele inja yome futhi ifudumele ekamelweni elifudumele.

Inqubo yokunakekela i-Doberman ayibonakali iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Awudingi ukame ijazi lakho njalo. Vele usule isilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye ngesonto ngethawula elimanzi, bese ukama (noma kunalokho uhlikihle) umzimba wenja ngebhulashi elinamabristle aqinile. Ukugeza njalo akukhuthazwa. Kuzokwanela ukuphendukela kuyo kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bohlobo baqaphela ubuthakathaka bokuzivikela eDobermans ngezinqubo zamanzi ezijwayelekile. Kodwa ukugeza izidladla ngemva kokuhamba esimweni sezulu esibi kuyinqubo evamile futhi engenabungozi.

Izindlebe namehlo esilwane kudinga ukulawulwa. Ngezikhathi ezithile, badinga ukuhlanzwa nge-swab yekotini efakwe emanzini ahlanzekile ajwayelekile.

Izinzipho zisikwa kahle njengoba kudingeka - uma zingagqokile ngokwanele.

Izingubo zokulala zenja, amathoyizi, izitsha zokudla neziphuzo kufanele zigcinwe zihlanzekile.

U-Doberman kumele asebenze ngokwanele ngokomzimba. Ukuhamba nenja, egcinwe endlini, udinga okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku. Ebusika, uma ungenayo izingubo ezikhethekile zezinja, ubude bokuhamba buncishiswa kumingcele enengqondo.

Njengokudla kwama-Dobermans, ungasebenzisa kokubili ukudla okomile nemikhiqizo yemvelo.

Lapho uhlela ukudla kwesilwane, landela imithetho eyisisekelo elandelayo.

• Ukudla okuphambili okomile kwezinja ezinkulu kungasetshenziswa uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo siphakathi kuka-23-24 kg. Ezinjeni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kwama-25 kg, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka okukhethekile kokudla okuvimbela inqubo yokukhuluphala.
• Iningi lemenyu, elenziwe ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, kufanele libe inyama. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi kube inyama yenkonyana. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwenja endala esebenzayo cishe ku-1 kg. Inyama egayiwe, i-offal, inyama enamafutha njengenye indlela ayithandeki.
• Ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kufake: okusanhlamvu (ngaphandle kwe-semolina ne-pearl ibhali), imifino (ikakhulukazi izaqathe, iklabishi, i-zucchini), imikhiqizo yobisi olunamafutha aphansi.

Izinja zeminyaka "ehloniphekile", ukudla kungathambisa ku-kefir; le ndlela ayisetshenziselwa abantu abasha.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Doberman kuphinde kusho ukuqapha njalo ngumnikazi wempilo yesilwane, ukuhambisana nesimiso sokugoma.

Doberman impilo kanye nesifo

Naphezu kokuthi i-Dobermans ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo zezinja ezinempilo, kunezifo eziningi nezinkinga zofuzo ezibonakala kakhulu kulezi zilwane.

Okokuqala nje, yisifo senhliziyo. Ngeshwa, odokotela bezilwane baxilonga izifo zenhliziyo (isifo se-ischemic, i-tachycardia, i-arrhythmia, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo), ngisho nasezilwaneni ezincane ezingakafiki eminyakeni emihlanu. Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngangokunokwenzeka, qapha isimo sesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Izinkinga zokuphefumula, izimo zokuwa lapho uhamba, ukungalingani, ukuqhaqhazela okuqhaqhazelayo - zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa izinkinga zenhliziyo ezivele futhi ziyisignali yokuvakashelwa ngokushesha emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kuboniswa ezilwaneni ezinjalo, futhi kungcono ukuhlala uphethe izidakamizwa ezinqunyiwe nawe. Izinkinga zenhliziyo nazo zingaba ngofuzo. Konke okufanayo ukuphefumula, ubuthakathaka, kuze kufike ekuqulekeni, kungase kungabonakali ku-Doberman ngokushesha, kodwa kakade lapho isifo sisebenza, futhi kuyinkinga ukubhekana nayo.

I-Narcolepsy ingenye "inkinga" yofuzo ye-Doberman. Lesi yisifo esithile sesimiso sezinzwa, esizibonakalisa esikhathini esifushane (kusuka kumasekhondi ambalwa kuya kumaminithi angu-15-20) kwehla ithoni yemisipha. Isilwane asinyakazi nhlobo, amehlo ayacwebezela. Imisindo ephezulu noma ukuphulula umzimba kungasiza ukulethela inja izinzwa zayo. Ubunjalo besifo abucaci ngokuphelele, futhi umsebenzi wakho uhlala kuphela ukuvimbela ukuquleka ngosizo lweseluleko sikadokotela wezilwane.

Kukhona i-genetic predisposition e-Dobermans ekuveleni kwe-gastric volvulus. Isici esicasulayo lapha ukungondleki. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zikhuluma ngale nkinga engathi sína - ukuqunjelwa, ukuvuthwa amathe ngokweqile, ubuhlungu besisu, isifiso esiqhubekayo sokuhlanza nokukhipha indle. Inja iba novalo kakhulu. Akufanele ungabaze ukufuna usizo olufanelekayo uma kwenzeka kuba nezinkinga ezinjalo.

Ngeshwa, i-Dobermans ivame ukuhlushwa yi-allergies. Kungabangelwa uthuli lwendlu, impova yezitshalo, isikhunta. Phakathi kwezinkinga ezimbi kakhulu ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba kungase kube ukuvela kwe-sacral licking granuloma esilwaneni sakho. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu ukwelapha, futhi ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okulula akusanele.

Ukunakekelwa okufanele, ukudla okunomsoco, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, ukuhlolwa kokuvimbela okuhlelekile kudokotela wezilwane, uthando nokunakekelwa yizimo eziyinhloko zokugcina impilo enhle yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Lapho uthenga i-Doberman encane, yiqiniso, ufuna ukubona inja ethembekile, ethembekile futhi ehlakaniphile eduze kwakho. Kuncike kakhulu ekutheni ubhekana kanjani nesibopho sokukhetha umdlwane.

Umbuzo wokuthi ungayithenga kuphi inja kufanele unqunywe ngaphandle kokunye - kuphela ku-kennel ekhethekile noma kubalimi abanolwazi abanegama elihle. Ukuthenga emakethe yezinyoni noma nge-inthanethi esikhathini esiningi akulungile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ubulili bomdlwane. Ukukhetha, njengoba wazi, kuncane, kodwa kusekhona. Intombazane yaseDoberman ivame ukuba nothando futhi inake. Iqhaza lomngane owesabekayo nozethembayo ongumvikeli lisingathwa kangcono ngowesilisa.

Ngisho nengxoxo emfushane nomfuyi ingatshela umuntu onake kakhulu. Abantu abathanda izinja futhi baphathe ukuzala kwazo ngendlela efanele bangabonwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Bazophendula yonke imibuzo yakho ngenjabulo nolwazi lwalolu daba, banikeze izincomo ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwesilwane. Abafuyi abangochwepheshe ngokwabo bavame ukunikeza amakhasimende abo ukuthi azijwayeze ngamadiploma okuqeqesha (kokubili ngokulalela okujwayelekile kanye nangesikhathi sokuvikela) abazali bezingane. Lokhu, ngokwezinga elithile, kuqinisekisa ukuthi okhethiwe unezimfanelo ezidingekayo zokusebenza.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola ukuziphatha nokubukeka kwenja engumama. Ijazi lakhe kufanele libe bushelelezi futhi licwebezele, amehlo akhe kufanele aphile futhi acace. Maqondana nawe, kufanele aziphathe ngokuqapha, ngisho noma enokushuba okuthile, kodwa angabi nolaka.

Lapho uhlola umdlwane we-Doberman, naka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• umntwana kufanele abe nomhlane obanzi namathambo aqinile;
• umzimba ucishe ube isikwele, intamo yinde;
• imihlathi ibanzi impela, ngisho ne-Doberman encane inesilevu esichazwe kahle;
• isisu sithambile futhi asibuhlungu, ngaphandle kwezimpawu ze-umbilical hernia;
• ijazi libushelelezi, alibuthuntu.

Ingane enempilo iyasebenza futhi iyafuna ukwazi, kodwa ubugwala nokukhathala akuvamile enganeni yaseDoberman "elungile".

Ukugoba kwezidladla, imikhondo yokuphuma koketshezi emehlweni, amachashaza amhlophe esikhumbeni, isisu esivuvukele, izimbambo eziphumela ngaphandle kubonisa ukuthi umdlwane awuphilile ngokuphelele.

Ngenyanga eyodwa nengxenye ubudala, umsila wengane kufanele usuvele uboshiwe, futhi isilonda kufanele siphole kahle. Ezinyangeni ezingu-1.5, abalimi abaningi bamisa izindlebe zomdlwane, nakuba lokhu kungenziwa njalo. Ungakwazi ukuthenga ngokuphepha "i-burdock", kodwa kulokhu, khumbula ukuthi zonke izinkinga ezihlobene nokuletha ukubonakala kwesilwane sakho ezidingweni zezinga zizowela emahlombe akho.

Umfuyi onomthwalo wemfanelo, kanye nesilwane, kufanele akunike ikhadi lomdlwane, eliqukethe imininingwane yayo yonke imigomo eyenziwayo. Inombolo yalo mbhalo ihambisana ngempela nenombolo yomkhiqizo, evame ukusetshenziswa esiswini, kancane kancane endlebeni yenja.

Isithombe se-doberman puppies

Ibiza malini i-doberman

Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi intengo yomdlwane we-Doberman isuka ku-250 kuya ku-600 $. Abahlengikazi abasebenzela ukuzalanisa abameleli abaphezulu bohlobo bangacela kufika ku-900$.

Amanani omdlwane we-Doberman athengiswa emakethe yezinyoni noma ngezikhangiso eziyimfihlo ku-inthanethi, yiqiniso, angancipha ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa uma umntwana onjalo ekugcineni ekhula ngaphandle, noma cha, i-Doberman, uzoba nawe kuphela. ukusola.

Inani elincane kakhulu okuzodingeka ulikhokhele umdlwane wesigaba esifuywayo. Izilwane ezinjalo zinezibonakaliso, ngezinye izikhathi ezicishe zingabonakali emehlweni abantu abavamile, ngenxa yalokho ngeke zivunyelwe ukukhuliswa futhi azisoze zaba ngompetha. Kodwa, uma ungenaso isifiso sokuvelela futhi ufuna nje umngane omuhle nomngane wakho, i-Doberman yaleli klasi yilokho okudingayo.

Isigaba sokuzalanisa siyisisekelo sohlobo. Izinja zegazi elihle, ezihambisana ngokugcwele nezinga, ezifanele umsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Izindleko ze-Doberman ezinjalo zizobe sezivele ziphakeme ngokuphawulekayo.

Bonisa ikilasi – imidlwane ehamba phambili, esezingeni eliphezulu. Izingane ezinjalo azizalwa nsuku zonke futhi hhayi kuwo wonke umbhangqwana, ngakho intengo yazo ifanelekile.