Ukuhlinzwa kwenja: izinqubo, i-anesthesia, ukuvuselelwa nokunye

Ithemba lokuhlinzwa esilwaneni esifuywayo esithandekayo lingase libonakale lidumaza kubanikazi, kodwa ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani ezinjeni kungasiza ekudambiseni ukwesaba nokukhathazeka.

Yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okuvamile kwezinja?

 Emitholampilo eminingi yezilwane, ukuhlinzwa kuyinto evamile. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu ukuxhashazwa kwamazinyo kanye nokuthenwa noma ukuvala inzalo. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa kanye nempilo evamile yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi sihlale ubusuku bonke esibhedlela. 

Ukuhlinzwa Okujwayelekile Kweziguli Ezingaphandle Ezinjeni 

Ngokuvamile isilwane esifuywayo sibuyela ekhaya ngalolo suku uma kwenzeka lokhu kungenelela kokuhlinzwa okulandelayo: 

• ukususwa kwe-neoplasms yesikhumba; 

• ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kwamanxeba;  

• izinqubo zamazinyo;  

• ukuthenwa nokuvalwa inzalo; 

• ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo.

Imisebenzi engadinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa 

Kuye ngesimo, inja ingase ivunyelwe ukuya ekhaya ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, noma ingase ishiywe esibhedlela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa usuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu. Njengomthetho, lokhu kwenzeka ngemva kwezinqubo ezilandelayo:

•  ukuhlinzwa endlebeni; 

•  ukuhlinzwa kwamadolo; 

•  ukuhlinza ama-fractures; 

•  ukunqunywa isitho.

Ukuhlinzwa okuvame ukudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

 Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezilandelayo, inja, njengomthetho, ihlala esibhedlela ubusuku bonke:

•  ukuhlinzwa kwesisu; 

•  ukuhlinzwa kwekhala nomphimbo; 

•  ukuhlinzwa komgogodla nobuchopho; 

•  ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo noma kwamaphaphu; 

•  ukwelashwa kwe-abscess ye-paraanal gland noma i-sacculectomy.

Ohlinza izinja

Bonke odokotela bezilwane banelayisensi yokuhlinza futhi abaningi babo bangodokotela abahle kakhulu. Izinhlobo zokuhlinza udokotela azenzayo zizoxhomeka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe, izinga lokunethezeka, namathuluzi anawo. 

 Inja ingase idinge ukuhlinzwa udokotela wezilwane obona isilwane esifuywayo angaqeqeshelwe ukukwenza. Kulokhu, unikeza ukudluliselwa kudokotela ohlinzayo wezilwane oqinisekisiwe. Ezinye izinqubo zokuhlinza, njenge-alignment osteotomy ye-tibial plateau, ingenziwa kuphela odokotela abahlinzayo abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. 

Hlobo luni lwe-anesthesia olunikezwa izinja

Ukukhethwa kwe-anesthesia yenja kuzoncika ohlotsheni lokuhlinzwa kanye nokuthandwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukuhlinza okuncane kungenziwa ngaphansi komjovo wokulalisa. Okunye ukuhlinzwa okuningi kusebenzisa inhlanganisela ye-canine gas anesthesia, imijovo yokubulala izinzwa, nezinzwa zendawo nge-lidocaine noma i-bupivacaine. 

Odokotela abahlinzayo abenza izinqubo ezithile, njengokuhlinzwa komgogodla, inqulu, noma umchamo, bangase futhi basebenzise umgogodla noma i-epidural block evimbela ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba.

Ukululama kwenja ngemva kokuhlinzwa: isilwane sizodinga isikhathi esingakanani

Isikhathi sokululama sezinja ngemva kokuhlinzwa sincike esimweni sazo esijwayelekile, ubudala, kanye nohlobo lokuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinza okuncane, okuhlanganisa ukususwa kwezimila zesikhumba, ukugoba, ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo noma iso, kungase kuthathe inja isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa kuya kwezimbili ukululama. Uma egula noma ehlinzwe kakhulu, kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa ukuthi alulame. 

Izinja ngokuvamile zithatha isikhathi eside ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwamathambo nomgogodla ngoba amangqamuzana amathambo nezinzwa athatha isikhathi eside ukululama. Endabeni yokuhlinzwa kwe-hip noma idolo, ukululama okuphelele nokubuyela ekuphileni okuvamile kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili. 

Izinqubo zokubuyisela zihlobene eduze nesimo esikhululekile senja kanye nokugcinwa okuqondile kwezincomo zodokotela wezilwane. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane siphumule, noma usibeke ehhokweni, lapho sizophumula khona size silulame.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nemithi ngesikhathi sokululama. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga futhi kusheshise ukululama.

Ikholomu ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenja: lapho kufanele igqoke

"Ijoka elihlazisayo" yisidlaliso sekhola ka-Elizabethan, engathandwa yizinja. Lona upulasitiki oqinile ofakwa entanyeni yenja ukuze ungaphazamisi inqubo yokuphola kwesilonda ngemva kokuhlinzwa.  

Nakuba izilwane ezifuywayo zizonda ikhola evikelayo, isebenza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwawo, inja ingahlafuna imithungo, iklebhule ibhandishi, noma ithelele isilonda sangemva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzoholela ekuhlinzweni okwengeziwe okumba eqolo, isidingo semithi nobuhlungu. 

Kukhona ezinye izindlela zokwenza ikhola yepulasitiki inja yakho engase iyithande kangcono. Lezi yizingubo zokulala zangemva kokuhlinzwa namakholola aphefumulayo.

Ukubuyiselwa kwenja ngemva kokuhlinzwa: ingabe izinqubo ezengeziwe ziyadingeka?

Ukuvuselelwa kwe-canine kuyisiyalo esisha kudokotela wezilwane. Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokwelapha ngokomzimba zihlanganisa ukululama okushelelayo, ukubuyela ngokushesha ekuphileni okuvamile, nobuhlungu obuncane. 

Odokotela bezilwane bavame ukutusa ukuvuselelwa kanye nokwelapha izinja ngokomzimba ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwamathambo nomgogodla, kodwa bangazuza izinja eziye zahlinzwa futhi. Nakuba ukwelapha ngokomzimba ngemva kokuhlinzwa kungase kungadingeki esilwaneni esifuywayo, kuzosiza inja ukuba ilulame ngokushesha. 

Akuyona yonke imitholampilo yezilwane ehlinzeka ngokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezilwane noma ufune uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe ngokusebenzisa isizindalwazi se-inthanethi esifana ne-Canine Rehabilitation Institute directory.

Ukudla kwezinja ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa kungaba ukucindezeleka okukhulu emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi ukudla okunomsoco kuyisici esibalulekile senqubo yokwelapha. Ngaphandle uma kufundiswe udokotela wezilwane, ngesikhathi sokuvuselela kuyadingeka ukondla inja ngokudla okuphelele okulinganiselayo. 

Kwezinye izimo, njengangemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamathumbu noma lapho inja ibuthakathaka noma ingakuthandi ukudla, udokotela wezilwane angase atuse ukudla okukhethekile okudliwayo. Kuyadingeka ukulandela yonke imiyalelo kachwepheshe futhi uhlale uthintana naye uma kukhona ukungabaza mayelana nempilo yesilwane.

Bona futhi:

• Izikelemu enhliziyweni yenja: dirofilariasis yenhliziyo
• ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi
• Kukangaki ukugeza inja kuye ngohlobo lwesikhumba nejazi
• Yini okufanele uyenze uma inja ingamlaleli umniniyo?