Ubuhlakani benja kanye nohlobo: ingabe kukhona ukuxhumana?

 Abaningi bakholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwenja kuncike kuhlobo. Futhi baze badale okuthile okufana nezilinganiso: ubani ohlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi ubani ongahlakaniphile kakhulu. Ingabe kunengqondo? 

Ubuhlakani benja: kuyini?

Manje ososayensi abaningi bacwaninga ngobuhlakani bezinja. Futhi bazama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukuhlukaniswa kwezifuyo kulungile yini. Uthole into ethokozisayo. Kulingeka kakhulu ukulinganisa ubuhlakani nokulalela nokubulawa komyalo. Njengokuthi, inja iyalalela - kusho ukuthi ihlakaniphile. Akalaleli – isiphukuphuku. Yiqiniso, lokhu akuhlangene neqiniso. Ubuhlakani yikhono lokuxazulula izinkinga (kuhlanganise nalezo inja ehlangana nazo okokuqala) futhi ube ovumelana nezimo ekwenzeni kanjalo. Futhi sithole ukuthi ubuhlakani akulona uhlobo oluthile lwesici esiphelele, se-monolithic onganamathisela kuso irula. I-intelligence yezinja ingahlukaniswa izingxenye eziningana:

• Ukuzwela (ikhono lokwakha ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo nomnikazi, "vula igagasi lakhe").
• Ikhono lokuxhumana.
• Ubuqili.
• Inkumbulo.
• Ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani, ikhono lokubala imiphumela yezenzo zabo.

 Ngayinye yalezi zingxenye ingathuthukiswa ibe ngamazinga ahlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, inja ingase ibe nenkumbulo enhle kakhulu namakhono okuxhumana, kodwa ayikwazi ubuqili. Noma iqili elithembele kuye kuphela futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lingajahi ukwenza imiyalo uma ibonakala iyize noma ingathandeki kuye. Imisebenzi inja yokuqala engayixazulula kalula ayikwazi ukuxazululwa ngelesibili - futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuhlukanisa "isiphukuphuku - smart" ngokohlobo, ngoba "bacijile" ukuze baxazulule izinkinga ezihluke ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi bahlakulela izici ezihluke ngokuphelele zobuhlakani : isibonelo, ukuxhumana nomuntu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinja ezilusayo. , futhi ubuqili bubalulekile kumzingeli wemigodi, okwakudingeka athembele kuye kuphela. 

Ubuhlakani benja kanye nokuzalanisa

Umbuzo wemvelo uphakama: uma izinja zohlobo olufanayo zafuywa ukuze zixazulule izinkinga ezithile, ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi ziye zathuthukisa ngokulinganayo "izingxenye" ​​zobuhlakani? Yebo futhi cha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, yiqiniso, awukwazi ukuvala izakhi zofuzo endaweni engaphansi, izozibonakalisa ngendlela eyodwa noma enye. Futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikhono lokuxazulula uhlobo oluthile lwenkinga (futhi, ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhi ezithile zobuhlakani) nakho kuncike kakhulu kulokho inja eqondiswe kuyo nokuthi ixhumana kanjani nayo.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi linamandla kangakanani izakhi zofuzo ikhono lokwakha ukuxhumana nomuntu, uma inja ichitha ukuphila kwayo eketangeni noma endaweni ebiyelwe izithulu, leli khono alisizi ngalutho.

 Futhi lapho i-German Shepherds and Retrievers ithathwa ukuze ihlolwe, eyayihileleke emisebenzini ehlukahlukene (abasebenzi bokusesha nabaqondisi bezimpumputhe), kwavela ukuthi abaseshi (bobabili i-German Shepherds and Retrievers) babhekana naleyo misebenzi eyayingaphezu kwamandla. yeziqondiso zazo zombili izinhlobo - futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Okusho ukuthi, umehluko wawubangelwa, hhayi ngenxa yohlobo, kodwa "umsebenzi". Futhi kwavela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo olufanayo, kodwa "ochwepheshe" abahlukene, mkhulu kunezinhlobo ezahlukene "ezisebenzayo" ensimini efanayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu, lokhu cishe kufana nezazi zefiziksi nezazi zezilimi zezizwe ezahlukene. Kodwa-ke, umehluko watholakala phakathi kwama-mestizos (ama-mutts) nezinja ezihlanzekile. Izinja zozalo ngokuvamile ziphumelela kakhulu ekuxazululeni imisebenzi yokuxhumana: zigxile kakhulu kubantu, ziqonda kangcono isimo sobuso, ukuthinta, njll. Kodwa ama-mongrel adlula kalula ozakwabo abahlukene lapho kudingeka khona inkumbulo nekhono lokubonisa ukuzimela. Ubani ohlakaniphe kakhudlwana? Noma iyiphi impendulo kuzoxoxwa ngayo. Indlela yokusebenzisa konke lokhu ekusebenzeni? Qaphela inja yakho ethile (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iluphi uhlobo), mnike imisebenzi ehlukene futhi, ngemva kokuqonda ukuthi yiziphi "izingxenye" ​​zobuhlakani ezingamandla akhe, zisebenzise ekuqeqesheni nasekukhulumeni kwansuku zonke. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono hhayi ukufuna okungenakwenzeka.