Izigaba Zohlobo Lwezinja

Izinja zingezinye zezilwane zokuqala ezifuywayo. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, zazisetshenziswa kuphela njengabazingeli, abalindi nabashayeli bezinkomo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinja zaqala ukuqala hhayi kuphela ngezinjongo ezisemthethweni, kodwa futhi njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Bekunesidingo sokuhlukanisa izinhlobo zofuyo ngenhloso yokuthuthuka kwazo. Manje amatshe ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani.

Okwamanje, akukho ukuhlukaniswa okukodwa, ngoba zonke izinhlangano ze-cynological zisekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo zezinhlobo. Noma kunjalo, kuyo yonke imiphakathi yama-cynological, izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu, inani lamaqembu anjalo liyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-10, kuye ngemithetho ye-cynological federation.

Izigaba Zohlobo Lwezinja

Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Kunezinhlangano ezintathu ezinkulu ze-cynological ezigcina ukubhaliswa kohlobo lwazo futhi zibhalise izinja ezihlanzekile.

• I-International Cynological Federation (Fédération Cynologique International). Umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe we-cynological. I-FCI iqukethe izinhlangano ze-cynological ezivela emazweni angama-98, kuhlanganisa ne-RKF - I-Russian Cynological Federation. IGreat Britain, i-USA neCanada azifakiwe ku-IFF.

I-ICF ihlukanisa izinja ngamaqembu ayi-10, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-349 (eziyisi-7 zazo zibonwa ngokwemibandela kuphela).

1. I-Shepherd kanye Nezinja Zezinkomo (lokhu akubandakanyi Izinja Zezinkomo zaseSwitzerland).

2. Pinschers and Schnauzers, Molossians, Swiss mountain kanye nezinja zezinkomo.

3. Ama-Terriers.

4. Ama-Dachshunds.

5. Spitz kanye nezinhlobo zakudala.

6. Ama-hounds kanye nezinhlobo ezihlobene.

7. Izinja ezikhombayo.

8. Ama-retrievers, ama-spaniels nezinja zamanzi.

9. Izinja zokuhlobisa kanye nezinja ezihambisana nazo.

10. Ama-Greyhound.

• I-English kennel club (I-Kennel Club). I-kennel club enkulu kunazo zonke e-UK. Yasungulwa ngo-1873 futhi indala kunawo wonke emhlabeni. I-Kennel Club ihlukanisa izinja ngamaqembu angu-7, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-218. Ezingaphezu kwamashumi ayisithupha zazo zifuywa e-UK.

1. Ukuzingela (ama-hounds, ama-greyhounds) izinhlobo.

2. Izibhamu ziyazala.

3. Ama-Terriers.

4. Izinhlobo eziwusizo.

5. Izinhlobo zesevisi.

6. Izinhlobo zasendlini nezokuhlobisa.

7. Umalusi uyazala.

• I-American Kennel Club. Inhlangano yeCanine e-USA. Isigaba se-AKC sihlanganisa amaqembu angu-7, ahlanganisa izinhlobo ezingu-192.

1. Ukuzingela izintombi.

2. Ukuzingela.

3. Inkonzo.

4. Ama-Terriers.

5. Igumbi-okuhlobisa.

6. Enqena.

7. Abelusi.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezaziwayo ezifakwe kumarejista afanele e-cynological, kukhona futhi ezingabonwa. Ezinye zazo zibhekwa kuphela ngamakilabhu, kanti ezinye izinhlobo azinayo inombolo edingekayo yezici ukuze ama-cynologists azenze zibe uhlobo oluhlukile. Izinja ezinjalo zivame ukuqashelwa yi-cynologists yezwe lapho uhlobo lwakhiwe khona, futhi zingabamba iqhaza emibukisweni ngenothi lokuthi azihlukaniswanga.

Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lwenja, qiniseka ukuthi ucabangela izici zomlingiswa wayo ochazwe emazingeni, kanye nezindlela zemfundo kanye nezimo zakho zokuphila.