Ingabe umdlwane wami udinga izifundo zokuqeqeshwa?

Abanye abanikazi bakhala ngokuthi abazange baziswe ngokungalungile ngeminyaka yomdlwane okufanele uqale ngawo ukuqeqeshwa. Babuza imibuzo mayelana nokuqeqeshwa lapho isilwane sesivele sinezinyanga ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ubudala, futhi bakhononda ngokuthi isikhathi silahlekile.

Eqinisweni, othisha bayeluleka ukuqala imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kokuqala komdlwane kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3. Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ubudala, isilwane esincane esifuywayo samukela kakhulu ukufunda, futhi lesi sikhathi akufanele siphuthelwe.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqala amakilasi, kungcono ukubonisa umdlwane kuchwepheshe. Umfundisi angeza ekhaya lakho, ngakho-ke akudingeki uhambise isilwane sakho noma kuphi.

Ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane kokuqala kuwumsebenzi obucayi. Uma unenja okokuqala, awunawo amakhono okuqeqesha izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukwethemba ochwepheshe. Ezifundweni ezingu-6-12, umfundisi ngeke afundise umdlwane ukuthi enze kanjani imiyalo eyisisekelo, kodwa futhi atshele umnikazi ukuthi angaxhumana kanjani kahle nesilwane futhi asinakekele ngaphandle kokucindezela okungadingekile.

Kukhona izinto eziningi eziyisethenjwa ku-inthanethi, izifundo zevidiyo ezinikezelwe ekuqaleni kokuqeqeshwa komdlwane. Lolu lwazi kufanele lufundwe futhi lucatshangelwe. Kodwa inja ngayinye izimele, inesimo sayo. Uma kuvidiyo yokuqeqesha umdlwane uziphatha ngokuzolile futhi ulandela yonke imiyalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi i-fidget yakho encane izolalela futhi ikuqonde ngokuphelele ngendlela efanayo. Futhi lokho kujwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Ukuphendukela ku-cynologist ochwepheshe kuvumela abanikazi ukuthi bagweme amaphutha amaningi ekukhuliseni inja futhi baqale ngokushesha ukuxhumana nayo.

Abanikazi abaningi abathatha ngokuzimela ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa komdlwane, kodwa, lapho belahlekelwe ukubekezela, badonsa ingane ngonya, bamemeza. Izenzo ezinolaka zenza ize izinzuzo zokuqeqeshwa. Uma uziphathe kabi, umdlwane uzoqala ukukwesaba, uyeke ukukwethemba. Lapha ungadinga usizo lwe-zoopsychologist. Kungcono ukuqeda ingozi yamaphutha anjalo ekukhulumisaneni nenja kusukela ekuqaleni, okuzoba umngane wakho othembekile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Zilungiselele ukunikeza umdlwane wakho imizuzu eyi-10-30 yokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke (okungcono ngaphandle). Khona-ke inja izokujabulisa ngokulalela nokuziphatha okuhle!

• Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala kanye nemfundo yomdlwane

Ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane kokuqala kusho ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sizofunda ukulandela imiyalo eyisisekelo ngokufunwa, sizokwazi ukuthi singaya kuphi endlini yangasese, indlela yokuziphatha ekhaya ngenkathi umnikazi engekho, indlela yokuziphatha ezindaweni zomphakathi.

Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa nomqeqeshi ngokudla komntwana, umsebenzi odingekayo. Ngenkathi uchwepheshe eseduze nawe, hhayi umdlwane wakho kuphela ofundayo, kodwa wena ngokwakho. Ekupheleni kwesifundo sokuqeqesha, imiyalo efundiwe izodinga ukuphindaphindwa njalo. Uma ungaceli umdlwane inyanga yonke ukuthi ikunikeze isidladla, uzokhohlwa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ngokushesha qaphela imithetho yokuphepha kwezinja ekhaya nasemgwaqweni kanye nemithetho yosizo lokuqala yokulimala okuncane. Ngosizo lomfundisi, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukuziphatha komdlwane, isibonelo, ukuwukhipha ekuhlafuneni ifenisha nokuluma, ukuwukhipha ekuthatheni "okuthakazelisayo" okutholakala emhlabathini.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yenkambo yokuqala yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha umdlwane, isilwane sakho sizofunda ukuhamba ngokuzolile eduze kwakho ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngisho nangaphandle kwe-leash, sibuyele kuwe futhi siyeke ukukhonkotha ngokufunwa, siphendule ukuvinjelwa kwesenzo. Umdlwane uzokwazi ukuhlala, ulale, ume ngomyalo, njll. Ukuqeqeshwa kokuqala komdlwane kulandelwa amakilasi angathí sina azosiza inja, ikhule, ikwazi kahle imikhuba edingekayo yomphakathi kanye nokuziphatha.

• KULUNGILE

I-General Training Course (OKD) iyisethi yamakhono ezinja ayisisekelo. Lesi simiso sokuqeqesha izinja sasungulwa ebuthweni laseSoviet eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule. Ukukhulisa nokuqeqesha umdlwane ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-OKD kuzosiza ukufeza ukukhishwa kwemiyalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi iziphazamiso - abadlulayo, izimoto, ezinye izinja, ukuduma kwezulu okungazelelwe. I-OKD yakhelwe imidlwane esuka ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Esifundweni, kanye nomdlwane, ngosizo lomfundisi, uzokhipha umyalo othi "woza kimi", ozosiza inja yakho ukuthi ingalahleki. Umyalo "olandelayo" uzokuvumela ukuthi uhambe ukuze umdlwane ungakudonsi. Umyalo othi “hlala” uzokusebenzela kahle uma wena nomngane wakho onemilenze emine nilinda irobhothi libe luhlaza. Ngamafuphi, umyalo ngamunye unomsebenzi obalulekile osebenzayo.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-OKD, i-puppy izokwazi ukwenza imiyalo ngaphandle kwe-leash futhi iphathe njengomvuzo, izoqala ukulalela wena kuphela, kodwa futhi nabathandekayo bakho, ukuze umndeni ungakulindeli kusuka. sebenza ngethemba lokuthi isilwane sizothula ngokubukeka kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umdlwane uzofunda umyalo "wokulanda", ukwazi ukuletha izinto ngomyalo, nokuzivocavoca okuningana okuzokwenza ngcono isimo sakhe somzimba.

Ngemva kokuqeda isifundo nomdlwane, phinda amakhono atholwe. Qhubeka uzijwayeze ngisho nangemva konyaka, lapho inja yakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi amakhono atholwe azohlala nayo impilo yonke.

• SKU

Inja yedolobha eqondisiwe (UGS) – isifundo sokukhulisa inja engumngane. Kuhloswe ngayo ukufundisa inja ukusabela okuzolile ku-stimuli yedolobha elikhulu. Ungaqala i-UGS, ngokusho kongoti, ngemidlwane esukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisithupha ubudala.

Ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa komdlwane kuleli cala akugxilile ekudlaleni nasekuzivocavoceni, kodwa ekuzikhuzeni. Isifundo sizokusiza ukuthi uhlanganyele nesilwane sakho enkundleni yokudlala noma edolobheni. Ayikho imiyalo evamile esifundweni, ungathola umyalo ozowuqonda kuphela nomdlwane wakho.

Ochwepheshe babiza i-UGS ngenye indlela ye-OKD ngokugcizelela ekuphatheni umdlwane kuzo zonke izimo, futhi hhayi nje endaweni evaliwe, njengoba inkambo evamile iphakamisa.

Lezi izifundo eziyinhloko ezinconyelwe imidlwane. Kodwa kunezinye izinhlelo ezithakazelisayo ezikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise amakhono akhethekile esilwaneni sakho: isibonelo, mfundise ubuciko.

Ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa komdlwane akufanele kumcindezele. Ake ekuqaleni kuzoba yizifundo zomuntu ngamunye ekhaya, bese kuba endaweni eyihlane lapho ungeke uphazamiseke khona. Ngemva kwalokho, ungakwazi ukujwayela ingane ukuthi izimoto zingadlula eduze, abanye abantu bangadlula. Futhi ngemva kwalokho, i-puppy izokwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokuba khona kwezinye izinja ezizungezile, khona-ke ungadlulela emakilasini eqembu.

Ungavumeli umbono wokuthi umdlwane ungashiywa nomqeqeshi futhi uqhubeke nebhizinisi lakhe, akunjalo. Kungcono ukusebenzisana – kusebenza kahle kakhulu! Uma sekuyithuba lakho lokusiza umdlwane wakho ukuthi uqinise amakhono owafundile, kungcono ukuziqeqesha naye njalo, kodwa kancane kancane, asikho isidingo sokukhathala umngane wakho onemilenze emine. Ukuzivocavoca ngakunye kwanele ukuphinda izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine. Khumbula ukudumisa umdlwane ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho uphendula ngendlela efanele umyalo - uwufuyile, uwuphathe kahle, tshela ingane ukuthi “Kuhle! Wenze kahle".

Lapho ukhetha uhlelo lokuqeqesha, ungakhethi okusobala ukuthi alufanele uhlobo kanye nesimo sengqondo somdlwane. Phela, izinja ziyinkonzo, ukuzingela, ukuhlobisa, zinezinhloso ezahlukene. Ingqikithi yokuqeqeshwa ukugcwalisa impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo ngencazelo futhi wenze ukuxhumana kwakho kujabulise futhi kuthakazelise. Ngakho-ke, endabeni yokuqeqeshwa, ungaqondiswa iseluleko esivela ku-intanethi noma izitayela zemfashini, kodwa ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zomdlwane kanye nezincomo zochwepheshe.