Ingabe amakati athola i-Down syndrome?

Ingabe amakati angaba ne-Down syndrome? Odokotela bezilwane bavame ukuzwa lo mbuzo. Ngokuvamile abantu babuza lokhu lapho becabanga ukuthi ikati labo libukeka futhi liziphatha ngendlela engavamile, efana ne-Down's syndrome.

Amakati anezici ezingajwayelekile kanye nokuphambuka okuthile ekuziphatheni aba izihlabani ze-inthanethi. Abanye abanikazi abathi amakati ane-Down syndrome bawadalela ama-akhawunti enkundla yezokuxhumana ahlukene, ngaleyo ndlela bakholise abanye ukuthi baqinisile.

Ingabe amakati angaba ne-Down syndrome?

Naphezu kwawo wonke ama-hype aku-inthanethi, amakati awanayo i-pathology enjalo. Eqinisweni, akunakwenzeka ngokomzimba.

I-Down syndrome yisifo esihlasela ingane eyodwa kwezingama-700 ezalwa e-United States. Kwenzeka lapho izakhi zofuzo zomntwana okhulayo zingakopishwa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kubangela i-chromosome yama-21 eyengeziwe noma ingxenye ye-chromosome yama-21. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-trisomy ku-chromosome yama-21.

Empeleni, ama-chromosome ahlela i-DNA kungqamuzana ngalinye abe yinqwaba, esiza amangqamuzana ukuba adlulisele ufuzo lapho ehlukana. I-chromosome yama-21 eyengeziwe noma ingxenye ye-chromosome yama-21 idala ukukhubazeka okuningi kokuzalwa okunikeza abantu abane-Down syndrome izici ezivamile zomzimba.

Ngokusho kweNational Down Syndrome Society, abantu abane-Down Syndrome bavame ukuba nezinye noma zonke lezi zici ezilandelayo:

• ithoni yemisipha ephansi;
• ubude obuncane;
• ukusika kwe-oblique kwamehlo;
• ukugoqa kwesundu okuphambene.

Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abane-Down syndrome ababukeka ngendlela efanayo.

Kungani engekho amakati ane-Down syndrome

Abantu banamapheya angama-23 ama-chromosome. Amakati anezingu-19 zazo. Ngakho, ikati alikwazi nje ukuba nama-chromosome engeziwe angama-21. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi amakati, ngokomthetho, awakwazi ukuba nama-chromosome engeziwe.

Isibonelo, isihloko esanyatheliswa kuyi-American Journal of Veterinary Research ngo-1975 sachaza ukungavamile kwe-chromosomal emakati okuvumela i-chromosome eyodwa eyengeziwe. Lokhu kubangela isimo esifana ne-Klinefelter’s syndrome kubantu. La makati aphawuleka ngokukhethekile ngoba i-chromosome eyengeziwe iqukethe izakhi zofuzo ezithinta umbala wawo. Ngenxa yalokho, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinemibala emithathu, ebizwa nangokuthi i-tortoiseshell, etholakala kwabesifazane kuphela.

Ukuphazamiseka okungase kufane ne-Down syndrome

I-Instagram ithumele izithombe zamakati amaningana aphawuleka kakhulu aduma ku-inthanethi ngemuva kokuthi abanikazi bawo bethi amakati akweleta ukubukeka kwawo okungajwayelekile kuma-chromosome engeziwe. Akukacaci ukuthi lezi zimangalo zezifo ze-chromosomal zake zasekelwa yini imiphumela yokuhlolwa kofuzo.

Naphezu kwezimangalo ezingabazekayo namaqiniso ebhayoloji, igama elithi “Feline Down Syndrome” selidumile. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umphakathi wezilwane awuboni i-Down syndrome emakati njengesimo sezilwane. Futhi ayikusekeli ukudluliselwa kwezimo zomuntu ezilwaneni ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni noma ekuziphatheni. Lokhu kungahunyushwa njengokungahloniphi abantu abaphila ne-pathologies enjalo.

Noma kunjalo, kunezici ezithile zomzimba nezokuziphatha abantu abangasho lutho olungalungile, ngephutha bathi izifo zabantu zibangelwa amakati. Okubizwa ngokuthi "amakati e-Down syndrome" ngokuvamile anezici ezithile ezihlukanisayo, ezihlanganisa:

• ikhala elibanzi;
• ukusika kwe-oblique kwamehlo, okungahlukaniswa kabanzi;
• izindlebe ezincane noma ezingavamile;
• ithoni yemisipha ephansi;
• ubunzima bokuhamba;
• izinkinga zokuchama noma ukunyakaza kwamathumbu;
• ukuntula ukuzwa noma ukubona;
• izinkinga ngenhliziyo.

Amakati anokukhubazeka ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha

Izici zomzimba nokungahambi kahle kokuziphatha kwamakati abizwa ngokuthi “Down’s Syndrome” ngokuvamile akhomba esinye isimo okungenzeka singenaso ngisho nomsuka wofuzo.

Ukubukeka nokuziphatha kwala makati kungahlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene - izifo, izifo ze-neurological, i-anomalies yokuzalwa, ngisho nokulimala. Okunye kokungajwayelekile komzimba nokuziphatha okuhambisana nakho kungase kuthuthuke emakati atheleleke esibelethweni nge-panleukopenia virus. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zine-cerebellar hypoplasia, isimo esingaholela ezicini ezingokomzimba nezokuziphatha "zamakati e-down syndrome."

Amakati omama bawo ababechayeke ebuthini obuthile ngezinye izikhathi baba nokukhubazeka okuhlukahlukene kokuzalwa. Zingathinta izici zobuso kanye nesimiso sezinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukumezeka ekhanda nasebusweni, ikakhulukazi esemncane kakhulu, ngokuvamile kubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka wezinzwa namathambo ongase ubonakale njengowokuzalwa.

Indlela yokuphila namakati anezidingo ezikhethekile

Uma ikati libonisa ukungahambi kahle kokuziphatha nokomzimba, lingase libe ikati elinezidingo ezikhethekile. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zivame ukubonisa izici eziningi, kumuntu ovamile, ezingase zifane ne-Down's Syndrome, nakuba lesi simo singakwazi ukukhula emakatini.

Amakati anezidingo ezikhethekile adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Abanikazi bazo kufanele baqikelele kakhulu ukuze bazivikele ezingozini zamachibi okubhukuda nezitebhisi, izilwane ezizingelayo kanye nezinye izingozi ezingaba sengozini yazo. Bangase badinge usizo ngemisebenzi eyisisekelo njengokuwasha, ukudla nokuphuza, njll., noma ukuziqondisa uma benenkinga yokubona noma yokuzwa.

Noma yimuphi umuntu onekati elinezidingo ezikhethekile kufanele afunde ngazo zonke izindlela zokunakekela impilo yakhe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwesekwa nosizo lukadokotela wezilwane onekhono.

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