I-Distemper emakati

Lesi sifo asesabi nje abanikazi bamakati - ngokuvamile siholela ekufeni. Sizokutshela ukuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukugula futhi usindise isilwane sakho.

Izimbangela nezindlela zokutheleleka

Okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi i-distemper ayiyona isifo futhi ayidluliselwa kubantu. I-Distemper, noma i-panleukopenia, ibangelwa amagciwane omndeni we-Parvoviridae, kanti ukufa okumnyama kubangelwa amagciwane e-Yersinia pestis. Lesi sifo akufanele siphanjaniswe ne-canine distemper, imidlwane etholakala kalula kuyo. 

Ama-causative agents of distemper amelana kakhulu nemvelo yangaphandle: awesabi ukubanda noma ukushisa, noma ngisho nokubulala amagciwane okunamandla ngotshwala noma i-chloroform. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukuvimbela nokwelapha isifo esithathelwana ngezindlela eziningi:

• Ngokuthintana nesilwane esigulayo

Uma ikati elinempilo lisegumbini elilodwa nelinegciwane, igciwane cishe lizongena emzimbeni walo ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni. Yingakho ukutheleleka kwesilwane esisodwa kungaholela ekufeni cishe zonke izakhamuzi zekati.

• Ngokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile

Ama-Parvovirus ahlala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-12, ngakho-ke noma yikuphi ukuxhumana namathoyizi asetshenzisiwe, ama-leashes nezitsha kuyingozi enkulu. Umuntu ngokwakhe angaletha igciwane endlini, isibonelo, ezingutsheni noma ezicathulweni.

• Ngokulunywa yizinambuzane

Abathwali bamagciwane kungaba izinambuzane ezimunca igazi: imikhaza, amazeze, izimbungulu nomiyane.

• ku-utero

Maye, amakati ekati eligulayo acishe abhujiswe. Njengomthetho, bafa ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kwalokho. Kudingekile ukunakekela impilo yekati ngokwayo - kuyodingeka isindiswe hhayi kuphela ku-distemper, kodwa futhi kusukela emiphumeleni yokukhulelwa okungabanjwanga noma ukukhulelwa kwesisu.

Iqembu lobungozi

Kuhlanganisa zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezingagonyiwe, kodwa ezinye zazo futhi zinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka:

• Amakati angaphansi konyaka ongu-1.
• Izilwane ezindala.
• amakati akhulelwe.
• Amakati anezifo ezingapheli kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
• Abamele izinhlobo zokuzalanisa: amakati aseMaine Coons, amaSiamese, amaBrithani namaPheresiya.

Izimpawu

Isikhathi se-incubation se-distemper ekati sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kweziyi-14, futhi izimpawu zincike esimweni sesifo. Emazinyaneni amancane, kuvame ukushesha umbani - amakati enqaba ukudla, afihle ekukhanyeni futhi afe ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nomkhuhlane. 

Ngendlela eyingozi kakhulu ye-panleukopenia, igciwane lihlasela inhliziyo, amaphaphu kanye nomgudu wamathumbu, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• ukuhlanza, ngokuvamile okuqukethe igazi noma amafinyila;
• uhudo noma ukuqunjelwa;
• ukwenqaba amanzi nokudla;
• izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (kufika ku-41 °);
• ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okushisayo, ukukhwehlela;
• uboya obuhlakazekile;
• ukunganaki nokulahlekelwa ukusebenzisana.

Ezilwaneni ezigonyiwe ezindala, kwenzeka uhlobo lwe-subacute lwe-distemper, lapho izimpawu ezifanayo zingashiwongo kangako. Isilwane esinamandla amasosha omzimba singabhekana nesifo ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokwelapha, kodwa okokuqala ukuxilongwa kufanele kuqinisekiswe nguchwepheshe.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Iseluleko esithi "thatha ikati futhi uye kudokotela wezilwane" sifanelekile kunoma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa nge-panleukopenia, umthethosivivinywa awuhambi izinsuku, kodwa amahora. Ngaphambi kokuvakashela umtholampilo, xwayisa mayelana nokusola kwe-cat distemper, ukuze ungatheleli ezinye iziguli ezinoboya.

Ngemva kokuhlola isilwane, udokotela angase ayale igazi, indle, uketshezi lwamakhala, nokuhlolwa kwamafinyila omlomo. Uma beqinisekisa ukwehla okubukhali kwama-leukocyte egazini, futhi ukuhlolwa kwe-virological kunquma i-pathogen, i-distemper itholakala. Emakati, ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kungabandakanya izinqubo eziyishumi nambili kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:

• Bhubhisa igciwane

Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla ze-antiviral, okungekho esimweni esinganqunywa ngokuzimela. Uma ufuna ukwelapha isilwane sakho, sinikeze kuphela imithi enqunywe udokotela.

• Susa ukudakwa

Nge-distemper, umzimba wekati awunaso isikhathi sokubhekana nobuthi - ikakhulukazi uma isilwane senqaba amanzi. Ukulungisa lesi simo, udokotela angase anikeze isisombululo se-chloride nge-intravenously, i-diuretics kanye ne-glucose droppers.

• Vimbela ukutheleleka kwesibili

I-Neutropenia (ukuncipha kwenani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi abizwa ngokuthi ama-neutrophils) okubangelwa i-distemper kungaholela ku-sepsis. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo singabhubhisa umgoqo wamathumbu ekati – bese kuthi amagciwane angafuneki angene egazini. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic abanzi.

• Khuthaza Ukungavikeleki

Lesi sincomo sihamba ngaphezu kwenkambo yokwelashwa - ikati lidinga njalo ukudla okunomsoco, ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlolwa kokuvimbela nodokotela. Kodwa ngesikhathi sokululama, kuzodingeka uthathe isinyathelo esiwujuqu: thatha izidakamizwa ze-immunomodulatory kanye nenhliziyo evuselela inhliziyo.

Inkambo yokwelashwa ngamaviki angu-1-2, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi udinga ukunakekelwa okuphezulu kwesilwane: sivikele ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, okusalungiswa nokucindezeleka. Futhi ngemva kokunqoba lesi sifo, kuzodingeka uhlehlise imihlangano nama-comrades anoboya - i-distemper in cats idluliselwa kwezinye izilwane phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa ngemva kokululama.

Prevention

Ukuphela kwendlela efakazelwe yokuvimbela i-feline distemper ukugoma okuvamile. 

Ukugoma kokuqala kwenziwa kakade eneminyaka engu-1.5-2 izinyanga. Uhlelo lokugoma kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ezidingekayo kufanele kuboniswane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokugoma.