Izifo zama-hamsters e-Djungarian: lokho ama-Djungarians abhekana nakho (izimpawu nokwelashwa)

Izifo zama-hamster e-Djungarian azikwazi ukuhlukaniswa eqenjini elihlukile, ngoba zingaphansi kwazo zonke izifo ezifanayo ezivamile zama-hamsters ezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, isilwane singaphila impilo ende ngaphandle kokugula, kodwa lokhu akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi umnikazi kufanele alungele ukusiza isilwane. Isici esiyinhloko esihlukanisa ama-dzungarians ubukhulu bawo obuncane kanye nezici ezihambisanayo zomzimba.

Izici zomzimba we-jungar

Njengoba kungase kube nzima ukuthola udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe kumagundane amancane, umnikazi kufanele okungenani ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile aqonde ukuthi ama-hamster agula ngani nokuthi angawaphatha kanjani.

I-Metabolism esheshayo

Ngenxa ye-metabolism ejulile, ezinye izifo e-Dzhungaria ziqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokutheleleka kwamathumbu, i-hamster ingafa ngenxa yohudo phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.

Isimiso sezinzwa esintekenteke

Ama-Jungars acindezelekile. Izici ezicasulayo (ukuncintisana nezihlobo, umsindo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala emini) zingaholela ekuguleni.

Imizwa iholela ekuphazamisekeni kwesitulo, ijazi, ukulunywa kanye ne-alopecia.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwesilwane kungaba yisici sokucindezeleka. Uma i-hamster igula, ukuvakashela emtholampilo wezilwane kuyadingeka, kodwa izinqubo ezilandelayo zenziwa kangcono ekhaya. Udokotela angabonisa indlela yokulungisa ingane ngendlela ephephile futhi enze ukukhohlisa.

Isakhi sofuzo

Ezinye izifo zivame kakhulu kuma-Djungarians kunakwamanye ama-hamster. Lokhu okokuqala kwakho konke ukukhuluphala и sikashukela. Ekuqaleni, ama-hamster kaCampbell ajwayele ukuba nesifo sikashukela, kodwa afana kakhulu nama-hamster ase-Dzungarian kangangokuthi lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zivame ukuzalanisa. Umnikazi ngeke aqiniseke ukuthi isilwane sakhe siyi-mestizo.

Isifo sikashukela sofuzo senzeka ekuqaleni kwezinyanga ezi-2-4.

I-hamster ye-Djungarian: izifo zemvelo ezingatheleleki

Amagundane avame ukutholwa njengesilwane sokuqala. Abantu bathembele ekuzithobeni kwalezi zilwane. Futhi ama-hamster e-Djungarian angase abe izilwane ezifuywayo eziyintandokazi: izifo kuzo azivamile ukwenzeka uma zigcinwe kahle. Kwanele ukunikela isikhathi ekuvimbeleni izifo ezinkulu, ukuze ungahlupheki kamuva ngokwelashwa.

Ukukhuluphala

Ku-hamster encane, ikheji elincane livame ukuthengwa kune-Syria enkulu noma i-guinea pig. Kodwa emvelweni, i-jungarik encane igijima amakhilomitha amaningana nsuku zonke ifuna ukudla. Ekuthunjweni, udinga ukunikeza izimo zokusebenza ngokomzimba, ngaphandle kwalokho igundane lizokhuluphala ngokushesha. Ama-hamster athandwayo (imbewu, amantongomane) ane-kilojoule ephezulu kakhulu. Nakuba i-hamster enamafutha ibonakala ihlekisa kubanikazi, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kunciphisa kakhulu ukuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo, kuholela esibindini nesifo senhliziyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubangela isifo sikashukela.

Ukuvimbela nokwelashwa kwesisindo esiningi kuwukudla okulungele i-rodent kanye nokuzivocavoca umzimba (ukuhamba, ukugijima ngesondo noma ibhola lokuhamba, i-labyrinths yomdlalo).

Diabetes

Lesi yisifo samanyikwe, lapho i-hormone ebhekele ukumuncwa kweglucose, i-insulin, iyeka ukukhiqizwa ngokwanele. Lesi sifo singatholwa njengefa, kodwa ngokuvamile umnikazi ngokwakhe unecala, ukondla isilwane esihlwabusayo, kodwa kunzima ukugaya izibiliboco. Okuyingozi kuma-hamster amancane yizaqathi ezijwayelekile, ingasaphathwa izinti zoju, izithelo namajikijolo.

izimpawu:

• ushintsho ekuziphatheni: ukudangala noma okuphambene nalokho - umsebenzi ongezona ezemvelo: isilwane siyaluma, sigijimele emuva naphambili, simbe, sigxume);
• ushintsho olubukhali kwesisindo somzimba: ukuwohloka noma ukukhuluphala;
• isilwane siphuza kakhulu futhi sichama kakhulu;

Ukwelashwa

Amagundane amancane awanikezwa i-insulin ukwelapha isifo sikashukela, ngakho ukunakekelwa kusekelwe ekudleni okukhethekile. Ukudla okunoshukela kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile. Banikeza imifino emhlophe eyengeziwe (kunoshukela omningi kwababomvu): i-zucchini, ikhukhamba, itheniphu nesithombo, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-artichoke yaseJerusalema. Nciphisa amafutha ekudleni, ukwandisa isilinganiso sokudla kwamaprotheni (i-fat-free cottage shizi, inyama ebilisiwe namaqanda).

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi i-hamster inesifo sikashukela

Esikhundleni sokuhlolwa kwegazi, ungenza kalula ukuhlolwa ekhaya ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona ushukela emchameni. Imichilo yokuhlola ithengwa ekhemisi elivamile labantu. Ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa, i-hamster ayinikezwa ukudla okumnandi (izithelo, ukuphatha). Ekuseni, isilwane sifakwa esitsheni esihlanzekile ngaphandle kokugcwalisa. Ukuze kuhlolwe, ithonsi lomchamo lanele (kulula ukuliqoqa ngesirinji). Ukushintsha kombala komugqa wokuhlola kuhlolwa ngeso. Uma i-glucose emchameni ingaphezulu kokujwayelekile, isilwane siyagula.

Ukuvuvukala kwezikhwama ezihlathini

Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obuncane, ama-dzhungars avame ukulimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ezikhwameni ezihlathini. Isilonda singatholakala lapho ukondla imbewu ku-husk (ithanga, ubhekilanga), utshani, i-pasta eyomile. Inxeba liyangcola, livuvuke bese kuphuma ithumba.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zenkinga enjalo ukuvuvukala emlonyeni nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza isikhwama esihlathini, esivele sivele ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokuvula i-abscess, i-antibiotic yesistimu inqunywe.

malocclusion

Njengamanye amagundane amaningi, ama-hamster e-Djungarian anamazinyo akhula kukho konke ukuphila kwawo. Kubalulekile ukuthi isilwane siwagaye ngesikhathi sokudla, kanye nosizo lwetshe leminerali noma amagatsha. Ukudla okungafaneleki kubangela i-malocclusion - ukugqoka kwamazinyo okungalungile. Zikhula zibuye, zilimaze izicubu zomlomo womlomo namathambo omhlathi. Njengenkinga yesibili, i-malocclusion ibonakala ngemva kokuba isilwane senqabe ukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi sithole ukudla okuthambile kuphela.

Izimpawu zezifo zamazinyo:

• ukwenqaba ukudla noma ukudla okukhethekile;
• i-hamster ilahlekelwa isisindo, inqubo ye-defecation iphazamiseka;
• amathumba emlonyeni, ukuphuma ekhaleni, emehlweni;
• ukukhishwa amathe okukhulu: uboya be-chin nesifuba bumanzi, buvutha;
• ukuguqulwa kwama-incisors, ukukhula kwawo ngaphandle komgodi womlomo.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-malocclusions, uma kwenzeka. Ukulungiswa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuphindaphindiwe ngesikhawu sezinyanga ezingu-1-4. Ukunquma amazinyo kuphela ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile (i-inhalation anesthesia). Ngaphandle kwe-anesthesia, ama-incisors akhule kuphela angasikwa, kuyilapho inkinga yangempela ivame ukuba ku-molar, amazinyo ahlafunayo ("isihlathi").

Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla

Ukuphakela ijungarik ukudla “okunqatshelwe” kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwamathumbu. Ama-astringents (i-persimmon) nokudla okomile kubangela ukuqunjelwa, ukubila (iklabishi, isinkwa, imidumba) - ukuqunjelwa, kanye nekhwalithi ephansi noma enobuthi - isifo sohudo. Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela inkinga enjalo kunokuyiphatha, kodwa umnikazi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza usizo lokuqala esilwaneni. Ama-decoctions amakhambi okwelapha azosiza: ngohudo, amagxolo e-oki, i-chamomile, namanzi elayisi ajwayelekile.

Nge-flatulence, phuza amanzi e-dill (fennel). Ukuqunjelwa, sebenzisa i-mucus yembewu yefilakisi noma ukhova, uwoyela we-vaseline.

Uma kukhona ukusola kobuthi, khona-ke i-hamster inganikezwa ama-sorbents kusukela ku-kit yosizo lokuqala lomuntu (smecta, i-enterosgel), kodwa ngamanani amancane.

I-hamster ye-Djungarian: izifo ezithathelwanayo

Lapho ihlukanisiwe futhi igcinwe ihlanzekile ukutheleleka ama-hamster ayivelakancane kakhulu. Isilwane singatheleleka ngokudla, okokulala noma kumuntu - ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izithelo nemifino nezandla ngaphambi kokuthintana negundane. Ukwelashwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ayikho, futhi uma udokotela enqume Isifo esibangelwa amagciwane - sebenzisa ama-antibiotics.

Akuwona wonke umuntu onethuba lokuxhumana nochwepheshe ngegundane. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi angaphendukela ekwelashweni kwama-antibiotic ngokubona kwakhe kwezinye izimo:

• i-hamster ibambe umkhuhlane futhi ukukhishwa okuvela ekhaleni akubonakali, kodwa okuluhlaza okuphuzi, (i-pneumonia);
• isilonda sivuvukele, noma iqhubu elinobovu livuvukele (ithumba);
• uhudo oluningi "ngaphandle kwesibhakabhaka" (ukutheleleka kwamathumbu).

Ama-hamster ayazwela emithini, ngakho awukwazi ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotics abantu - awukwazi ukubala umthamo. Umuthi wezilwane "Baytril 2,5%" isetshenziswa umthamo 10 mg/kg (0,4 ml 1 kg). I-Dzhungarik inesisindo esingama-40-50 g, umthamo we-crumb enjalo ngu-0,02 ml. Faka ngaphansi kwesikhumba, udonsa isikhumba endaweni yamahlombe ehlombe. Imijovo 1 isikhathi ngosuku, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku, inkambo amaviki angu-1-2.

izifo zesikhumba

I-hamster yase-Djungarian enempilo inoboya obuminyene, obukhulu, obucwebezelayo. Kuphela esiswini sabesilisa kukhona "isilonda" esiphuzi somumo oyindilinga - indlala yokumaka. Uma i-hamster iqala ukuhamba, ihlanganisa isikhumba egazini - lezi yizibonakaliso zezinkinga ezinkulu. Imvamisa, amagundane ahlaselwa ukhunta (i-mycosporia) kanye ne-microscopic izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba (umhlume wedemodectic, utwayi olulumayo). Impandla encane kanye nokuklwebheka kungelashwa nge-iodine, kodwa kuzodingeka ukuthi uye emtholampilo ukuze uxilongwe. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bajova i-ivermectin (isidakamizwa esilwa nomkhaza) “ngokungahleliwe” ngaphandle kokuzitholela izimuncagazi ngokwazo. Lo mkhuba ufanelekile ngokuphelele, udinga nje ukukhetha ngokucophelela umthamo ngokuya ngesisindo segundane elincane.