Izifo ze-Guinea pigs: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezivamile

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyizilwane ezifuywayo eziphila isikhathi eside uma ziqhathaniswa namanye amagundane asekhaya. Izidalwa ezithandekayo zihlukaniswa nempilo enhle, izifo eziningi zezilwane ezithandekayo zenzeka ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcina.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Amagundane asekhaya angathelela umndeni ophethe izifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi, ngakho-ke, i-rodentologist enolwazi, udokotela wezilwane onguchwepheshe wezifo zamagundane asekhaya, kufanele anqume izimpawu nokwelashwa esimweni ngasinye!

Ukuqonda kanjani ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea iyagula

Isilwane esifuywayo esinempilo sijabulisa umnikazi onothando ngesimo esijabulisayo nokuzimisela ukudlala nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, izingulube ze-Guinea ezinelukuluku zihlala zijabule ngezwi lomuntu omjwayele kanye nokuphatha kwazo okuthandayo. Izimpawu zempilo nazo ziyizi: amehlo ahlanzekile omile, ikhala, izindlebe nezitho zangasese, ijazi elihle elilinganayo kanye nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla.

Unganquma ukuthi ingulube ye-Guinea igula ngesithombe somtholampilo:

• isilwane esine-fluffy sikhathele kakhulu, sicindezelekile, sizama ukufihla, asiphenduli ku-caress yomnikazi kanye nokuphathwa okunikezwayo, sikhetha ukuhlala, ukulala noma ukulala;
• igundane elincane lenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• ijazi lihlanjululwe, libuhlungu, kukhona ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izindawo ze-baldness, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona imihuzuko, amanxeba nezilonda esikhumbeni;
• i-eyeball ikhulisiwe noma, ngokuphambene, kukhona ukuncipha kwe-palpebral fissure, amehlo abomvu, avuvukale, kwenzeka i-lacrimation;
• i-Guinea pig iyathimula, idonse umlomo ngezidladla zayo, ukuphuma kwe-mucopurulent kugeleza kusuka ekhaleni, uboya emlonyeni nasesilevuni bunamathelene, bumbozwe ngoqweqwe;
• ngezinye izikhathi isilwane esincane siphefumula kakhulu, ungezwa ukukhwehlela, ukukhala, ukukhala;
• udoti owomile, oqinile noma ophikisana noketshezi, u-fetid, ngezinye izikhathi ukungabikho okuphelele kokuhamba kwamathumbu;
• isikhumba se-auricle sibomvu, sivuvukale, kungase kube nokukhishwa okumnyama ezindlebeni;
• igundane eli-fluffy liluma kakhulu, liyakhathazeka, lizidla bese likhula impandla ngokushesha;
• emchameni kukhona i-sediment ebonakalayo namaconsi egazi;
• ingulube ye-Guinea ihamba kakhulu eduze kwekheji, iwele ngohlangothi, ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona ukudlikizela, ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle kwemilenze nokukhubazeka;
• umlomo wesilwane esithandekayo uhlala uvulekile, isilwane sikhala lapho sidla, izingcezu zokudla ziphuma emlonyeni womlomo kanye nokukhipha amathe;
• ama-calluses noma izilonda ezophayo ezingapholi emaphedi ezitho;
• amaqhubu nokumila kuzwakala emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo.

Kuyinkinga impela ukwelapha ingulube ekhaya, ukuzelapha kuhlotshaniswa nengozi yokwenza isimo sibe sibi, kube nezinkinga ezinkulu nokufa. Uma isilwane sakho osithandayo sigula, kufanelekile ukunikeza ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-pathology kochwepheshe abanekhono.

Yini ebangela amagwinya

Izifo ezivamile zezilwane ezincane zihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingathathelwana. Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezingulubeni ze-Guinea zikhula ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwesilwane ngamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta, imvamisa abantu abanokuzivikela okuncishisiwe noma okungathuthukisiwe bayagula: izilwane ezincane, amagundane asebekhulile, izilwane ezifuywayo ezibuthakathaka. Indima enkulu ekugcineni ukuzivikela komzimba idlalwa ukudla okuphezulu kwezilwane ezihlekisayo, nokuhlinzeka umzimba wesilwane ngenani elidingekayo likavithamini C.

Izifo ezingatheleleki zezingulube ze-Guinea zenzeka ezifuyweni ezithandekayo lapho usukhulile, kwabanye abantu, izimbangela ze-pathologies ziwukwephulwa kwe-banal yezimo zokudla kanye nokugcinwa okufanele.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwelapha izingulube ze-Guinea emtholampilo wezilwane, kuvunyelwe ukubiza uchwepheshe ekhaya ukuze abone imbangela futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlinzwa noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kuyadingeka ukuze usindise impilo yesilwane esithandekayo.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-Guinea pigs

Kungakhathaliseki izinga lokunakekelwa nokondla, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya zingangenwa izifo ezithathelwanayo ngokudla, amanzi, ukuthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, ukulunywa yizinambuzane. Ama-pathologies athathelwanayo aqhubeka kanzima, futhi ngokuvamile aphela ngokufa kwesilwane esincane. Izingulube zaseGuinea zingakwazi ukuthelela umninikhaya nge-trichophytes, i-microsporia, i-listeriosis, isifo sofuba, amarabi, i-mycoplasmosis, i-pediculosis, isifo, i-toxoplasmosis. Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwezifo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane; ngezifo eziningi, i-euthanasia yesilwane esigulayo iboniswa ukuze kugwenywe ukusakazeka kokutheleleka nokutheleleka kwabantu.

Inhlupho

Izilwane ezinama-fluffy zitheleleka ngesifo ngokuthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo, i-agent causative ye-pathology igciwane. I-pathology ibonakala ngobungozi obukhulu nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo esinegciwane. Igundane eligulayo liba buthakathaka futhi licindezeleke, lenqaba ukudla.

Lapho lesi sifo sivela izimpawu ze-neurological:

• ukudlikizela;
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumanisa;
• ukunyakaza okungahambi kahle noma ukukhubazeka kwezitho.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo se-Guinea pig?

Isilwane kufanele sihanjiswe emtholampilo wezilwane, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa izindlela zaselabhorethri, uma i-pathogen itholakala, isilwane esigulayo kufanele sikhishwe.

I-Mycoplasmosis

Lesi sifo sibonakala kubantu asebekhulile, ababuthakathaka nabancane abatheleleka ngokuthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo.

I-ejenti ye-causative ye-pathology yi-microorganisms ye-pathogenic ethinta izitho zokuphefumula zesilwane ngokwakhiwa kwamathumba esici kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia.

Isilwane esigulayo:

• wenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• iba yi-lethargic futhi ingasebenzi;
• ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent kusuka ekhaleni namehlo, ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela kubonakala;
• ukuphefumula kanzima ngokushaywa umoya kanye namakhwela;
• imfiva.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-mycoplasmosis?

Ukwelashwa kwesilwane esigulayo kufanele kuqale ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology, ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa inkambo ye-antibacterial, i-vitamin, i-immunostimulating, i-expectorant kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala. Uma ingelashwa, isilwane esiphundu siyafa ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5 kusukela ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

Amarabi

Isilwane esincane singenwa amarabi ngemva kokulunywa isilwane esigulayo ekhanda, ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka lapho sihamba isilwane endaweni yangaphandle.

Igciwane lamarabi liyingozi kubantu.

Isici sesithombe somtholampilo salesi sifo siqala amasonto angu-2-12 ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esinegciwane. Okokuqala, ingulube egulayo iqala ukunganaki, okuthathelwa indawo yiziqubu ezingavamile zokuvusa inkanuko. Isilwane esifuywayo sinokuqhinqa, ukuhlanza, ukukhubazeka kanye nokuphefumula. Khona-ke ubudlova obungalawuleki buvela, phakathi nalesi sikhathi isilwane esithambile siyakwazi ukuluma izihlobo, abantu noma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngamarabi?

Ekusoleni kokuqala kokuvela kwalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwesifo nokutheleleka kwababungazi. Uma i-ejenti ye-causative ye-pathology itholwa indlela yaselabhorethri, isilwane kufanele sikhishwe ngokushesha.

I-Lymphocytic choriomeningitis

Amagundane afuywayo agula ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane ngemva kokuxhumana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi ngamanzi, ukudla, noma isikhumba sesilwane. Ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-pathology, kuyadingeka ukubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngezimpawu zesici:

• ukukhathala;
• ukunganaki;
• ukwenqatshwa kokuphakelayo;
• ukwanda kokushisa komzimba;
• ukuhlanza;
• i-photophobia;
• ukudlikizela nokukhubazeka.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-lymphocytic choriomeningitis?

Ngemuva kokuqinisekiswa kokuxilongwa, isilwane esigulayo sibhekene ne-euthanasia esheshayo.

Ukugoma kubalulekile ukuvimbela isifo se-Guinea pig.

Izifo ze-parasitic ze-Guinea pigs

Izingulube zaseGuinea zinezinambuzane zangaphakathi nangaphandle, ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezincane kwenzeka ngokudla, amanzi, izingubo zomuntu kanye nokuxhumana nezihlobo ezinesifo noma izilwane ezifuywayo. I-Parasitization yama-endoparasites ihambisana nokulunywa okukhulu, ngenxa yalokho isilwane esingaphumuli sihlala siluma, amanxeba amaningi, imihuzuko, i-eczema, ne-alopecia ivela emzimbeni wesilwane esinoboya. Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi ngokuvamile zibanga ukukhathala kanye nokuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.

Umuthi we-Sarcoptic

Lesi sifo senzeka lapho isilwane esifuywayo singenwa izibungu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ezigcwala ungqimba lwesikhumba lweMalpighian. Izinambuzane ezingama-parasitic zinezingxenye zomlomo ezihlafunayo zokufuduka ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba. Izilwane ezifuywayo zitheleleka ngokudla noma ngokuthintana nezilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo.

Lapho lesi sifo saziwa:

• ukukhathazeka okunamandla kwesilwane esinoboya;
• ukuhlanganisa umzimba;
• ukwakheka kokumila okumise okwe-cone kanye ne-alopecia esikhumbeni se-muzzle nezitho.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-sarcoptic mange?

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa lapho i-pathogen itholakala ekukhunjweni kwesikhumba; Amaconsi e-Stronghold asetshenziselwa ukwelashwa ngokwesisindo sesilwane esifuywayo esincane.

I-Trixacarose

I-agent causative ye-pathology i-arachnid subcutaneous mite, ebangela ukulunywa okukhulu. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-Guinea pig scabies. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana nezilwane ezigulayo.

Umuntu onegciwane unalokhu:

• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• ukukama nokuququda isikhumba;
• ukwakheka kwamanxeba, izilonda kanye ne-foci ye-baldness emgogodleni nasemaphethelweni;
• ukukhishwa kwezisu nokulahlekelwa ukuxhumana.

Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi, isilwane singafa ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokwengezwa kokutheleleka kwesibili.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-trixcarosis?

Ngemuva kokuhlonza umkhaza ongaphansi kwesikhumba esikhunjeni, inkambo ye-Otodectin noma i-Ivermectin inqunyelwe igundane eligulayo.

I-Vlasoyed, izintwala, amazeze

Ama-Vlas-abadla, izintwala namazeze abulala esikhumbeni sezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya, ezidla igazi lawo. Izintwala zibangela i-pediculosis, eyingozi kubanikazi besilwane esihlekisayo.

Isilwane esihlaselwe izinambuzane:

• kaningi ukulunywa nokukhathazeka;
• ulahlekelwa isisindo;
• amanxeba, amathumba, imihuzuko atholakala esikhumbeni;
• abadala noma ama-nits kwesinye isikhathi angabonwa ngeso lenyama.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka umonakalo wama-ectoparasites?

Uma kutholakala i-pathogen, udokotela wezilwane usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-ivermectin noma i-permetrin ukwelapha isilwane esigulayo.

Ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic

I-parasitization ye-nematodes ne-protozoa esibindini, emathunjini noma ezithweni zokuphefumula zamagundane asekhaya kuhambisana nalokhu:

• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ngokuziqhenya;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuphelelwa umoya noma ukukhwehlela.

Isithombe somtholampilo esicacile sibonwa ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, esezikhulile nasezilwaneni ezincane. Ukutheleleka kwezilwane ezinoboya kwenzeka ngokudla, amanzi kanye nokuxhumana nezihlobo ezigulayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokunqotshwa kwezibungu?

Ukuxilongwa kuqinisekiswa udokotela wezilwane lapho ethola amagciwane ekuhlaziyeni isilwane, ukwelashwa kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic.

Izifo ezingathathelaniyo ze-Guinea pigs

Ngokuvamile, amagundane afuywayo ahlakulela izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula, yokugaya kanye ne-genitourinary, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, izifo zesikhumba kanye ne-oncological, izifo zamehlo namazinyo, nokulimala okuhlukahlukene. Ama-pathologies angatheleleki avela ngenxa yokungahambisani nemithetho yokudla nokugcina izilwane ezinoboya.

Izifo eziphefumulayo

I-Rhinitis

Ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala kumagundane asekhaya kwenzeka lapho i-complication of cold noma lapho ihlaselwa amagciwane e-pathogenic noma amagciwane. Lesi sifo siyingozi ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchitis ne-pneumonia.

Isilwane esigulayo sine:

• ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent kusuka ekhaleni namehlo;
• thimula;
• ukukhathala;
• ukwenqaba ukudla.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-rhinitis?

Ukwelashwa komkhuhlane ovamile kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza imigudu yamafinyila emakhaleni kusetshenziswa i-vitamin, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory kanye nezidakamizwa ze-sulfanilamide.

I-pneumonia

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kumagundane asekhaya kuvame ukwenzeka lapho uthintana nezihlobo ezigulayo noma ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ekwindla nge-hypothermia. I-Pathology iyingozi ngenkambo esheshayo nokufa. Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo senqaba ukudla, ukukhwehlela nokuthungatha, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent okuvela ekhaleni namehlo kubonakala, ukuphefumula nokushaya ikhwela kuzwakala ngokuphefumula okukhulu.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-pneumonia?

Ukwelashwa kwezilwane kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-antimicrobial kanye ne-sulfanilamide, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, immunomodulatory kanye namavithamini ejenti.

I-pathologies yesistimu yokugaya ukudla

Ukuvimbela

Ukuqunjelwa kwesisu namathumbu ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ngenxa yokondla izimpande, utshani obumanzi, nezitshalo ezinobuthi esilwaneni esifuywayo. Nge-pathology, amagesi abangelwa ukuvutshelwa anqwabelana emgodini wezitho zepheshana lesisu. Lesi sifo sihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu. Uma kungekho usizo lokuqala, isilwane esincane singase sife.

Ngokuqunjelwa, isilwane esifuywayo siba:

• i-lethargic ne-lethargic;
• wenqaba ukudla namanzi;
• ephefumulela phezulu futhi egedla amazinyo;
• isisu sikhuliswe kakhulu futhi senza umsindo we-tympanic wesici lapho uthepha.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqunjelwa?

Usizo oluphuthumayo luhlanganisa ukuphakela isilwane esigulayo ama-carminatives ngokubhucungwa kwesisu, amaphilisi ezinhlungu, ama-probiotics kanye nokudla kunqunyelwe isilwane esinoboya.

ukuqunjelwa

Ukuqunjelwa kuyisimo esibulalayo segundane lasekhaya, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kunomthelela kulokhu:

• ukuntuleka kokudla okumnandi namanzi ekudleni kwesilwane sakho osithandayo;
• ukudla ngokweqile;
• hypodynamia kanye nezifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla.

Isifo se-Guinea pig sizibonakalisa:

• ukungabikho noma ukuncipha kwenani likadoti;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukukhathazeka;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukwanda nobuhlungu esiswini.

Ukuqunjelwa kuyingozi ngokugqabuka kodonga lwamathumbu nokufa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuqunjelwa?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuqukethe ukuphuza amafutha e-vaseline esigulini esincane noma ukujova ama-laxatives ku-rectum, ngemva kokunciphisa isimo, inkambo ye-probiotics kanye nokudla okubuyisela kuyasetshenziswa.

Uhudo

Uhudo ezilwaneni ezihlekisayo luqala lapho:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ubuthi;
• ukudla okonakele, okunobuthi noma ukudla okungavunyelwe.

Ngesifo sohudo, isilwane esicindezelwe:

• uyenqaba ukudla;
• ukukhathala kubonakala;
• indle ewuketshezi, ngezinye izikhathi enengxube yamafinyila negazi.

I-Pathology iyingozi ngomphumela obulalayo wokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo sohudo?

Ngokuya ngesimo sesiguli, udokotela wezilwane ubeka ukwelashwa kokukhipha ubuthi esilwaneni, inkambo yezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane noma i-sulfanilamide, i-astringents kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala.

Izinkinga ze-metabolic

Diabetes

Isifo sikashukela ezingulubeni ze-Guinea sibangelwa izici zofuzo, ukuphakela ukudla okunqatshelwe noma ukudla kwasezimbonini ngezithasiselo ezihlukahlukene.

I-Pathology ibonakala:

• ukoma okwandayo;
• ukufiphala kwe-cornea yeso;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle nemilenze;
• ukwehla kwenani lomchamo okhiqizwayo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngesifo sikashukela?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology ezilwaneni ezifuywayo akuzange kuthuthukiswe, isiguli esincane sinqunyelwe ukudla okunempilo yonke.

Ukukhuluphala

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile ezilwaneni ezinoboya kwenzeka ngenxa yalokhu:

• ukungasebenzi ngokomzimba kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwesilwane;
• okuqukethwe okuminyene;
• ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba okudingekayo;
• amanzi okuphuza anele kanye nokudla okunoshukela.

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kumagundane asekhaya kuyazibonakalisa:

• ukuphelelwa umoya;
• ukukhathala;
• ukubonakala kwamabele ezinyaweni;
• isisindo somzimba.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokukhuluphala?

Ukwelashwa kwe-pathology kuhilela ukuqokwa kokudla okunekhalori ephansi ngokusungulwa kokuhamba kwansuku zonke, kuye ngokuthi isimo sesiguli, i-anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular, painkillers, izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane zisetshenziswa.

Ukulimala

Izingulube zaseGuinea zivame ukulimala ngemva kokulwa, ukuwa kusuka ekuphakameni noma ukuphatha ngokunganaki. Izilwane zinemihuzuko, ziyahlakazeka, zivuleke futhi zivaliwe izitho nomgogodla.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma i-guinea pig iwela phezulu?

Uma kusolwa ukulimala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhambise isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane ukuze kuhlolwe umonakalo. Ukususwa kulungiswe ngempumelelo uchwepheshe endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi. Okokwelashwa ukuphuka okuvaliwe izitho ziyabhandishwa. Vula ukuphuka kuwuphawu lokunqunywa kwesitho. Ngo ukulimala komgogodla ngenkathi kugcinwa ubuqotho bomgogodla, ama-painkillers, amavithamini kanye nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala zibekiwe. Ngokugqashuka komgogodla kunconywa ukuba euthanize isilwane.

Izifo zenhliziyo

Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo

I-Pathology ivela kubantu ababuthakathaka noma asebekhulile, ngezinye izikhathi kuba yinkinga ye-bronchitis.

Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo sine:

• ukulahlekelwa isisindo kanye nomsebenzi;
• ukushaywa umoya lapho uphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela okomile;
• iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• ukuntuleka kokuxhumana.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokuhluleka kwenhliziyo?

Isilwane esigulayo sinqunywe amalungiselelo enhliziyo kanye namavithamini.

Stroke

Imvamisa, ukushaywa unhlangothi kwenzeka kumagundane amadala, kwesinye isikhathi imbangela ye-pathology ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Uma lungekho usizo oluphuthumayo, isilwane esithambile singafa ngokuzumayo.

Nge-stroke, kukhona:

• ukubeka isilwane esifuywayo ohlangothini lwaso;
• kukhona ukudlikizela, ukunyakaza kwezitho ezinyakazayo;
• ukuphefumula kanzima.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-stroke?

Usizo oluphuthumayo luhlanganisa ukumisa isifo senhliziyo ngezidakamizwa zenhliziyo ngokuqokwa okwengeziwe kwezidakamizwa ezithuthukisa umsoco wemisipha yenhliziyo.

Izifo zesistimu yomchamo

Isifo se-Urolithiasis

Isifo se-urinary tract sibangelwa:

• i-hypodynamia;
• ukukhuluphala;
• ukungabi namanzi kanye nokudla okunoshukela ekudleni kwesilwane;
• ukudla ngokweqile isilwane esincane;
• ukuphakela ikakhulukazi ukudla okomile kwe-granular.

isilwane esigulayo:

• uyenqaba ukudla;
• iba nokungaphumuli;
• amaconsi egazi abonwa emchameni;
• inani lokukhishwa liyancipha;
• isilwane esifuywayo sizwela kakhulu ukusithinta.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-urolithiasis?

Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngemva kocwaningo lwaselabhorethri lokuhlolwa komchamo wesiguli esincane kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound. Kuye ngobukhulu bamatshe, ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic noma ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa kusetshenziswa.

I-Cystitis

Isizathu sokuvuvukala kwesinye esilwaneni esincane yi-hypothermia yesilwane esifuywayo. Isilwane esigulayo sinesifiso esivamile sokuchama ngokuncipha noma ukungabikho kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuba khona kwegazi emcinini.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-cystitis?

Ukwelashwa kwesiguli esinoboya kusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-sulfonamide, i-diuretic ne-anti-inflammatory.

I-Skin Pathologies

I-Dermatitis kanye nokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezingenazinwele emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:

• ukuntuleka kwamavithamini namaminerali;
• ukucindezeleka
• izifo fungal;
• i-parasitism yezinambuzane;
• komzimba.

Ezifweni, ukulahlekelwa izinwele, ukubukeka kwe-alopecia, amanxeba, ukunwaya, amathumba namathumba esikhumbeni sesilwane kuyaphawulwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngezifo zesikhumba?

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane, kuye ngokuthi i-etiology yesifo, ukwelashwa okufanele kunqunywe.

Izifo zezindlebe namehlo

I-Conjunctivitis

Ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo kwenzeka ezingulubeni nge:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo;
• ukulimala kwamehlo;
• ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile;
• ukungena komzimba wangaphandle;
• ukungabi navithamini C.

Isilwane esincane sine:

• ukusikwa;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwamehlo;
• ukunamathela kwe-palpebral fissure;
• ukunqwabelana kobovu emakhoneni wamehlo.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-conjunctivitis?

Ukwelashwa kwamehlo anesifo kuhlanganisa ukuwageza nge-saline oyinyumba kanye nokusebenzisa amaconsi aqeda ukuvuvukala noma amafutha okugcoba.

I-Cataract

I-cataracts ezingulubeni ze-Guinea iba lapho:

• isifo sikashukela;
• ukungabi namavithamini;
• ukulimala;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa.

Isilwane sinefu eliphelele noma ingxenye yeso.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-cataract?

Kusetshenziswa ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala, imvamisa i-pathology iholela ekuphuphuthekeni.

I-Otitis

Ezingulubeni ze-Guinea, i-otitis yangaphandle ivame ukwenzeka lapho:

• i-sarcoptosis;
• ubulembu;
• ukulimala;
• isikhumba.

I-otitis media kanye nengaphakathi ngokuvamile iyinkinga ye-rhinitis ne-bronchitis.

Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo:

• uhlikihla indlebe ezintweni;
• aphendule ikhanda alume;
• kukhona ukuphuma okumnyama endlebeni;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwendlebe;
• ukutsheka kwekhanda kanye ne-torticollis.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-otitis?

Uchwepheshe ubeka inkambo yemithi elwa namagciwane kanye ne-anti-inflammatory esigulini esincane.

Izifo zamazinyo

I-Malocclusion

Ukulunywa okungalungile ezingulubeni ze-Guinea kubangelwa ukukhula kabusha kwe-pathological of incisors noma amazinyo esihlathini, ngenxa yokuphakelwa okungafanele kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kwesinye isikhathi i-pathology itholwa njengefa.

isilwane esigulayo:

• awukwazi ukudla ngokugcwele;
• kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukudla okuvela emlonyeni ovulekile;
• ukuqhiya amathe;
• ukuqothuka
• i-asymmetry ye-muzzle.

Yini okufanele uyenze nge-malocclusion?

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuhilela ukugaya amazinyo amade ngokuqhubekayo nokwelapha okulwa nokuvuvukala emlonyeni womlomo.

Ukwelulwa kwezimpande zamazinyo

Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokukhula kwe-pathological kwengxenye yempande yamazinyo ngokungena kwawo ezicubu ezithambile. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pathology kubangelwa izici zofuzo kanye nokwephulwa kokuphakela isilwane esifuywayo.

Ngokuya ngendawo ethintekile, isilwane esigulayo sina:

• ukukhishwa kwe-mucopurulent kusuka ekhaleni namehlo;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukubomvu nokwandiswa kwe-eyeball;
• ukugeleza nokumila emihlathini.

Okufanele ukwenze lapho welula izimpande?

Kuye ngokunganakwa kwesifo emtholampilo wezilwane, ukusika umqhele noma ukukhipha izinyo eligulayo kusetshenziswa.

Imvelo inikeze izingane ezihlekisayo impilo enhle, ngakho-ke, ngokudla okufanele nokugcinwa kahle, izilwane ezincane azivamile ukugula ekhaya. Uma isilwane sakho osithandayo sikhathele futhi senqaba ukudla, kanye nezinye izimpawu zesifo sezilwane, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo wezilwane ngokushesha. Izifo zezingulube ze-Guinea zibonakala ngenkambo esheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi, lapho kungekho ukwelashwa okunekhono, isilwane esifuywayo siyafa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea kufanele kunqunywe futhi kuqashwe uchwepheshe onekhono.