I-Dimidochromis

I-Dimidochromis, igama lesayensi i-Dimidiochromis compressiceps, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae. Esinye sezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinemibala eminingi, umbala womzimba ulawulwa ama-hues aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nowolintshi. Inejubane eliqhumayo kanye nemihlathi enamandla ewusongo kunoma iyiphi inhlanzi encane.

Naphezu kwesimo sayo sokudla, inokuthula kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezinosayizi ofanayo noma omncane, ngakho-ke ivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinkulu ze-biotope aquariums ezidala kabusha indawo ethile yemvelo, kulokhu umhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi eLake Malawi. Ekhaya, ayivamisile ukugcinwa ngenxa yobuncane bayo.

Izidingo nezimo:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-470 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-30 ° C
• Inani le-pH - 7.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi (10–18 dH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi esinamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - avunyelwe ekuhlanganiseni kwe-1,0002
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi kubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu - kufika ku-25 cm.
• Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi
• Isikhathi sokuphila - kufika eminyakeni eyi-10.

habitat

Itholakala eLake Malawi e-Afrika, etholakala ezindaweni eziningi zechibi. Ihlala kakhulu emanzini angashoni ezindaweni ezivulekile ezinesanti phansi kanye nezindawo zezihlahla zesitshalo sohlobo lweVallisneria (Vallisneria), kwesinye isikhathi ibonakala ezindaweni ezinamatshe. Incamela amanzi azolile anomoya obuthakathaka. Emvelweni, zizingela izinhlanzi ezincane.

Incazelo

Inhlanzi enkulu, umuntu omdala ufinyelela ku-25 cm. Umzimba usicaba ngokuqinile ukusuka ezinhlangothini, okwenza i-Dimidochromis ibe isicaba phakathi kwama-cichlid aleli chibi. Ingemuva linohlaka oluyindilinga, kuyilapho isisu sicishe silingane. I-dorsal ne-anal fins zigudluzwa eduze nomsila. Le nhlanzi inemihlathi enamandla egcwele amazinyo amaningi abukhali.

Umbala wabesilisa ufana ne-metallic blue, ngezinye izikhathi unombala oluhlaza okotshani. Amaphiko anombala osawolintshi futhi anamachashazi anombala. Ezinsikazi kanye nentsha ngokuvamile isiliva ngombala.

Ukudla

Noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane iyoba isisulu salesi silwane esesabekayo. Kodwa-ke, ku-aquarium yasekhaya, akudingekile ukondla kuphela ngokudla okuphilayo. Kuvunyelwe ukondla inhlanzi inyama, izimfanzi, i-shellfish, izimbaza. Kudingekile ukukhonza inani elithile lezimila, ngendlela yezingcezu zemifino eluhlaza. Izingane zingondliwa ngezikelemu zegazi, izikelemu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Inhlanzi enkulu kangaka izodinga ithangi elingaba amalitha angama-500. Imiqulu enjalo iyadingeka ukuze izinhlanzi zibe nendawo yokusheshisa, ezimweni eziminyene i-Dimidochromis ilahlekelwa ithoni ngokushesha. Idizayini ilula kakhulu, i-substrate yesihlabathi noma amatshe amahle anezindawo ezincane zezitshalo ze-Vallisneria, okunconywa ukuthi zibe kunoma iyiphi indawo eyodwa, hhayi yonke indawo kuyo yonke indawo.

Izinga nokwakheka kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Izimo ezamukelekayo ziyimingcele elandelayo: i-pH - i-alkaline kancane, i-dH - ubulukhuni obuphakathi. Imininingwane eyengeziwe mayelana nemingcele nezindlela zokuyishintsha esigabeni "Ukwakheka kwe-Hydrochemical yamanzi".

Izinhlanzi ezinkulu zikhiqiza imfucuza eningi, okuhambisana nokudla kwenyama, kuholela ekuqoqweni okusheshayo kokungcola, ngakho-ke ukuhlanza inhlabathi nge-siphon nokuvuselela amanzi ngo-20-50% kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke. Umthamo wamanzi azoshintshwa uncike kubukhulu bethangi, inani lezinhlanzi kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu yokuhlunga. Uma isisefo sisebenza kahle kakhulu, amanzi azodinga ukuvuselelwa. Ezinye izinto ezincane ezidingekayo zihlanganisa amasistimu okushisa, umoya nokukhanyisa.

Ukuziphatha

Ukuziphatha okunolaka okusesilinganisweni, akuzihlaseli ezinye izinhlanzi ezinobukhulu obufanayo, ngaphandle kwamalungu ohlobo lwazo - izimpi ezibulalayo zenzeka phakathi kwabesilisa. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu ku-harem, lapho kukhona abesifazane abambalwa ngowesilisa ngamunye.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi inhlanzi encane iba yinto yokuzingela ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Ukuzalanisa / Ukukhiqiza kabusha

Kunezibonelo zokutshalwa ngempumelelo kwe-Dimidochromis endaweni yokwenziwa. Ezinsikazi zithanda ukubeka amaqanda endaweni eqinile, eyisicaba, njengetshe eliyisicaba. Bese zifakwa ngokushesha emlonyeni - lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo etholakala kuma-cichlids amaningi. Sonke isikhathi sokufukamela (izinsuku ezingama-21-28) sichithwa emlonyeni wensikazi. Sonke lesi sikhathi, ukudla akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke uma ukuphakela ngaphambi kokuzala kwakungavamile noma kunganele, angase akhulule amaqanda kusenesikhathi.

Akukho okuthakazelisa kancane inqubo yokuvundisa. Iduna ngalinye ephikweni lendunu linephethini eliwuphawu lamachashazi amaningana agqamile, afana namaqanda ngomumo nangombala. Owesifazane, ebona ngephutha umdwebo wamaqanda angempela, uzama ukuwathatha, ngalesi sikhathi owesilisa ukhulula uketshezi lwe-seminal futhi inqubo yokuvundisa iyenzeka.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isifo esiyisici salokhu kanye nezinye izinhlobo ze-cichlid "Bloating Malawi". Izizathu eziyinhloko zilele ezimeni ezingafanele zokuvalelwa kanye nokudla okungenakulinganisela. Ngakho-ke, kokubili ukuguqulwa kwemingcele yamanzi kanye nokungabikho kwezithako ze-herbal ekudleni kungavusa isifo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.