i-eliotris ekhaphethi

Ukhaphethi eliotris, minnow “Peacock” noma i-Peacock goby, igama lesayensi u-Tateurndina ocellicauda, ​​ungowomndeni wakwa-Eleotridae. Nakuba igama elithi “goby” likhona egameni, alihlobene neqembu elifanayo lezinhlanzi ezihlala ezwenikazi lase-Eurasia. Zinhle futhi kulula ukuzigcina izinhlanzi, ezihambisana nezinhlobo eziningi zamanzi ahlanzekile. Kungase kunconywe kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela esiqhingini sasePapua New Guinea, eduze nase-Australia. Kwenzeka emaphethelweni asempumalanga echibi emifuleni ephansi kanye namachibi atholakala phakathi kwehlathi elishisayo. Incamela izindawo ezingajulile ezine-substrate evulekile.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-40 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 22-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.5-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (5-10 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - ithambile emnyama
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza Kwamanzi - Okuphansi / Okumaphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-7 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• Isimo sengqondo - ukuthula
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-7 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa kancane. Umehluko phakathi kweduna nensikazi awunalutho, ngaphandle kwasesikhathini sokuzala. Ngenkathi yokukhwelana, abesilisa benza uhlobo lwe-occipital hump. Inikeza inhlanzi ukubukeka kwangempela, okuboniswa egameni - "Goby".

Esinye isici isakhiwo se-dorsal fin, ehlukaniswe kabili. Lesi sici simenza ahlobane nabanye abamele isifunda sase-Australia - Rainbows. Umbala uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-tints aphuzi kanye nephethini yemigqa ebomvu nemivimbo engajwayelekile.

Ukudla

Inganeliseka ngokudla okomile, kodwa ikhetha ukudla okuphilayo nokuqandisiwe, njenge-bloodworms, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp. Lokhu kudla okucebile ngamaprotheni kukhuthaza umbala ogqamile.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-40. I-peacock goby kufanele igcinwe emanzini athambile futhi ane-acidic kancane anezitshalo eziningi zasemanzini. Ukusetshenziswa kwenhlabathi emnyama nezitshalo ezintanta phezulu kudala, kanye nezinga eliphansi lokukhanya, indawo yokuhlala ekahle. Qiniseka ukuthi unezindawo zokukhosela, ngokwesibonelo, ngendlela yama-snags noma izihlahla zezitshalo. Uma zingekho izindawo ezizimele ezicashile, izinhlanzi zizoqoma eduze kwemishini noma emakhoneni e-aquarium. Njengoba izinhlanzi ze-goby zidume ngokugxuma kwazo, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe isivalo ukugwema ukugxuma ngephutha.

Izinqubo zokunakekela zijwayelekile - lokhu ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngamanzi ahlanzekile nokuhlanza njalo inhlabathi kanye nezakhi zokuklama kusuka kudoti wemvelo.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Ingokwezinhlobo zezindawo, nokho iyahambisana nezinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene ezinokuthula ezinobukhulu obuqhathaniswayo. Omakhelwane abahle kakhulu ku-aquarium kuzoba yiRainbows, Tetras, Rasboras, Corydoras catfish nokunye okunjalo. I-carpet eliotris ingagcinwa kokubili kanye neqembu. Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele kunikezwe izindawo zokukhosela inhlanzi ngayinye.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukuzalanisa ama-Gobies-pigogo kulula kakhulu. Ubunzima kuphela ukuthola ipheya efanele. Izinhlanzi zikhethwa ngokukhetha umlingani, ngakho-ke isisombululo senkinga kungaba ukuthengwa kwepheya esele yakhiwe, noma ukutholwa kweqembu lezinhlanzi ezincane, okuthi, lapho zikhula, zizitholele umlingani ofanelekayo. .

Ukuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana kubonakala kwabesilisa, okuthuthukisa i-occipital hump. Uhlala kwenye yezindawo zokukhosela bese eqhubeka nokuqomisana. Lapho nje owesifazane okhulelwe ebhukuda eduze, eyeduna izama ukuyiyengela kuye, ngezinye izikhathi ngenkani. Lapho insikazi isilungile, iyakwamukela ukuqoma futhi izalela inqwaba yamaqanda endaweni yokukhosela. Bese ibhukuda ihambe, bese kuthi eyeduna inakekele futhi ivikele inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, nakuba isikhathi esifushane nje sokufukama, esithatha izinsuku ezi-2. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-fry izoqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kufanele zifakwe ethangini elihlukile, ngaphandle kwalokho zizodliwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Izinkinga zempilo zivela kuphela uma kwenzeka ukulimala noma lapho kugcinwa ezimweni ezingafaneleki, ezicindezela isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kubangela ukuvela kwanoma yisiphi isifo. Uma kwenzeka ukubonakala kwezimpawu zokuqala, okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuhlola amanzi ngokudlulela kwezinkomba ezithile noma ukuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwezinto ezinobuthi (nitrites, nitrate, ammonium, njll.). Uma ukuchezuka kutholakala, buyisela wonke amanani kokujwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.