Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindlu kanye nomdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi wamakati, amakati namakati ngezandla zabo

Labo abanekati endlini bazi kahle ukuthi lesi isilwane esizimele ngokuphelele. Ngokungafani nezinja, nakuba zithanda abanikazi bazo, zigcina ibanga elithile. Amakati ahlala ezama ukungena kwezinye izindawo eziyimfihlo zefulethi futhi enze ikhaya lawo lapho. Ukuze isilwane singadingi ukubheka ekhoneni lokuba sodwa, ungamakhela indlu ngezandla zakho.

Kungani ikati lidinga indlu

Ngokuvamile ungabona izilwane ezifuywayo zilele emabhokisini noma ziphethe obhasikidi. Izinzipho zabo lola kukhaphethi noma ifenisha. Abanikazi kufanele babekezelele le migilingwane. Kodwa-ke, ungathola indlela yokuphuma futhi wenze indlu ekhululekile yekati ngezandla zakho.

• Ungakwazi ngisho nokuqhamuka nenkimbinkimbi lapho kuzoba khona indawo yokulala yekati, indawo yemidlalo, iposi lokuklwebha elinethezekile.
• Ngisho nasendlini elula eyenziwe ngebhokisi, isilwane sizokwazi ukuhlala phansi futhi siphumule. Futhi isidingo sokulala phezu komcamelo wenkosi sizonyamalala ngokwaso.
• Indlu noma inkimbinkimbi ingaba yobuhle, ngakho-ke ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lanoma yiliphi igumbi efulethini.

Yini okufanele ibe yindlu yekati

Indlu ingaba yefomu elihluke kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo kokujwayelekile kwakheka ngezindonga ezine. Ingenziwa ngezinto ezihlukahlukene: ukhaphethi omdala, izinkuni, i-plywood, amakhadibhodi, njalonjalo. Konke kuncike emaphusheni.

1. Kufanele kusetshenziswe izinto eziphephile ngokuphelele nezemvelo kuphela.
2. Amakati anomuzwa obucayi wokuhogela, ngakho-ke, uma kusetshenziswa i-glue, khona-ke ama-solvents aphilayo angenayo iphunga elinamandla kufanele afakwe ekubunjweni kwawo.
3. Uma kuzokwakhiwa isakhiwo, kufanele sizinze. Amakati ngeke agibele emkhiqizweni omangalisayo.
4. Amasayizi azodinga ukukhethwa ngendlela yokuthi isilwane singakwazi ukwelula kalula futhi akukho lutho oluphazamisayo.
5. Uma umklamo onombhoshongo unikezwa, khona-ke ukuphakama kwawo okuhle akufanele kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayikhulu namashumi amabili. Embhoshongweni onjalo, isilwane sizokwazi ukugxuma ngokuphepha futhi sibheke indawo ezungezile.
6. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala, azikho izipikili, izisekelo noma izikulufa ezisele ukuthi ikati lingalimala.

Kunconywa ukwenza indlu noma isakhiwo sokudlala kusuka ezintweni ezingahlanzwa kalula.

Ibhokisi lekhadibhodi - indlu elula yekati

Ngomsebenzi uzodinga:

• ibhokisi losayizi olungile (isibonelo, kusuka ngaphansi kwephrinta);
• ukhaphethi wokwenziwa noma ukhaphethi omdala;
• itheyiphu ebanzi;
• ipensela nerula;
• ummese obukhali;
• iglue eshisayo;
• okokulala (izinto zokuvikela amanzi).

Ibhokisi kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele ikati ayekwazi ukuma aqonde kuwo futhi uphenduke ngokukhululeka.

• Odongeni oluqinile lwebhokisi, umnyango ulinganiswa futhi unqunywe.
• Izicabha ezinamaphiko zinanyathiselwe ezinhlangothini ukuze zingaphazamisi umsebenzi owengeziwe.
• Isiqeshana esingunxande sisikwa ezintweni zokuvikela. Ubude bayo kufanele bulingane nezindonga ezimbili eziseceleni kanye nephansi lebhokisi, futhi ububanzi bayo kufanele bulingane nobubanzi bebhokisi. Udoti uphushwa endlini yesikhathi esizayo futhi unamathiselwe ngezigaba.
• Abanye onxande abathathu bayasikwa ku-insulating material: ophahleni, odongeni lwaphansi nangemuva. Izingcezu zokulala eziwunxande zinamathiselwe endaweni.
• Isikhala esizungeze umnyango sinamathiselwe ngento efanayo. I-insulation izogcina ukushisa ngaphakathi futhi igcine iphansi lingavuzi.
• Ingaphandle lendlu linamathiselwe ngokhaphethi noma ukhaphethi, ozosebenza njengendawo yokuklwebheka yekati futhi enze indawo yalo yokuhlala ibukeke kahle.

Indlu kufanele yome phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinsalela zeglue ngaphezulu. Manje kuzokwazi ukuxazulula isilwane sakho kuso, ngemva kokubeka umcamelo noma okokulala.

indlu yekati elithambile

Kulula ngokwanele thunga ezakho izandla izindlu zekati elenziwe ngerabha yegwebu. Ukuze uthole umsebenzi uzodinga ukulungiselela:

• igwebu;
• indwangu yomugqa;
• indwangu yokushela indlu ngaphandle.

Okokuqala nje, umuntu kufanele cabangela ubukhulu bekhaya isilwane esifuywayo bese udweba amaphethini aso.

• Yonke imininingwane isikwa ngendwangu kanye nerabha yegwebu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingxenye ze-foam zidinga ukwenziwa zibe zincane ngosayizi, ngoba zinzima ukucubungula, futhi emaphethini endwangu, izibonelelo ze-seams zamasentimitha amabili noma amabili kufanele zenziwe.
• Imininingwane igoqwe ngale ndlela: indwangu ephezulu, irabha ye-foam, indwangu yokugqoka. Ukuze zingaphambuki, zonke izendlalelo kufanele ziboshwe kanye nomthungo we-quilting.
• I-hole-entry inqunywa kwesinye sezindonga, umkhawulo ovulekile ocutshungulwa nge-braid noma i-cloth-turning.
• Ngama-seams angaphandle, zonke izingxenye zihlanganiswe ndawonye. Ama-seams avulekile angafihlwa nge-tape noma indwangu.

Indlu yekati isilungile. Ngefomu, ingaba ehlukahlukene kakhulu: i-semicircular, ngesimo se-cube, i-wigwam noma isilinda.

Ukwakha inkundla yokudlala

Into yokuqala okufanele yenziwe ukudweba umdwebo womklamo wesikhathi esizayo ukuze ubale inani lempahla. Ngemuva kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukulungisa amathuluzi nezinto ezizodingeka ukwakha indlu ene-play complex ngezandla zakho.

Izinto ezidingekayo:

• I-chipboard noma i-plywood;
• irabha yendwangu kanye ne-foam;
• izikulufo zokuzishaya zobude obuhlukahlukene;
• Okuyisisekelo;
• i-glue yesibhamu esishisayo;
• amapayipi ensimbi noma epulasitiki, ubude bawo okufanele bube ngamasentimitha angamashumi amahlanu namashumi ayisithupha nanhlanu;
• amakhithi amane okufaka ukulungisa amapayipi;
• amakhona wefenisha;
• intambo yejute yokuklwebha okuthunyelwe.

Amathuluzilokho okuzodingeka ngesikhathi somsebenzi:

• i-hacksaw;
• isikele;
• ummese;
• isibhamu se-thermo;
• isikulidilayiva;
• isando;
• i-stapler;
• ikhampasi;
• ukubhola;
• isikulidilayiva;
• i-jigsaw kagesi;
• ipensela;
• umbusi;
• i-roulette.

Ngemuva kokuthi konke sekulungisiwe, ungaqala ukusika amabhodi we-OSB (plywood noma chipboard), lapho uzodinga ukusika:

1. Unxande olula wesisekelo sesakhiwo.
2. Izindonga ezine zendlu yobukhulu obufanele.
3. Imithambeka emibili nengxenye emaphakathi yophahla.
4. Amapulatifomu amabili anosayizi ofanele.
5. Imbobo yokungena ngendlela yendilinga.

Zonke izingxenye zisikwa nge-jigsaw. Amakhona ku-workpiece ngayinye anconywa ukuba asikwe. Ukusika umnyango, okokuqala udinga ukubhoboza imbobo ebanzi nge-drill, bese usika ngokucophelela umbuthano nge-jigsaw.

Yonke imininingwane isilungile ungaqala ukuhlanganisa isakhiwo.

• Izindonga zendlu ziboshwe ngosizo lwamakhona efenisha futhi ziphinde zihlanganiswe nesisekelo sesakhiwo.
• Ngaphakathi, yonke into iphakanyiswe ngezinto ongabeka ngaphansi kwazo irabha ye-foam.
• Nge-jigsaw ehlelwe ukusika ngamadigri angamashumi amane nanhlanu, ingxenye ephakathi yophahla icutshungulwa, ekhonjwe ezindongeni zendlu.
• Ehlangothini ngalunye lwengxenye emaphakathi yophahla, izintambo zixhunywe kuma-carnations.
• Indlu ikhushulelwe ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenziwa ngocezu olulodwa lwendwangu, ushiye umthungo ekhoneni elikude elingemuva. Ekungeneni, imiphetho yendwangu kufanele ilungiswe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
• Amapayipi asongwe ngentambo ukuze kungabikho ipulasitiki noma insimbi ebonakalayo. Ukuze uthole ukuqiniswa okuthembekile kwentambo, sebenzisa isibhamu esishisayo.
• Amapayipi ahlanganiswe nesisekelo sesayithi kanye nengxenye ephakathi kophahla lwendlu.
• Amapulatifomu okubuka ngosizo lwe-stapler aphakanyiswe ngerabha ye-foam, indwangu futhi ahlanganiswe phezulu kwamapayipi.

Futhi into yokugcina okufanele uyenze hlola inkimbinkimbi yegeyimu ukuze uthole ukuzinza. Lo mklamo ungasetshenziswa njengesisekelo. Uma ufisa, kulula ukukuhlanganisa, udinga nje ukuphupha.

Zenzele ngokwakho indlu yekati eyenziwe nge-papier-mâché

Ukwenza ikhaya elinjalo lesilwane ngezandla zakho, ngeke udinge izinto eziningi kangaka:

• amakhadibhodi;
• ifilimu yokudla;
• izikhwama zepulasitiki;
• iglue (i-wallpaper noma i-PVA);
• amaphephandaba amaningi amadala;
• izinto zokuqeda (i-varnish, indwangu, upende).

Manje udinga ukuba nesineke futhi ungaqala ukusebenza.

• Ukuze umkhiqizo ovelayo ungabi mncane ekati, udinga ukuthatha izilinganiso kuwo.
• Manje udinga ukulungisa isisekelo sezingubo zokulala noma into efanayo, uzifake ezikhwameni futhi uzibophe ngefilimu yokudla. Noma yikuphi ukuma kwendlu kungenziwa. Konke kuncike emcabangweni.
• Isisekelo esiwumphumela sinamathiselwe phezu kwezingcezu ezincane zamaphephandaba. Isendlalelo ngasinye simbozwe nge-PVA glue. Azikho izendlalelo ezingaphezu kwezine ezingananyathiselwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, okungenani amahora ayishumi nambili udinga ukuwalinda ukuze ome. Khona-ke inqubo iphindaphindiwe.
• Ukuze ukhiphe ingubo ekupheleni komsebenzi, umgodi kufanele ushiywe phansi. Ukuze ungavali umnyango, kufanele umakwe ngomaka.
• Ngemva kokuba konke sekulungile, amakhadibhodi awugqinsi anamathiselwe phansi.
• Manje umkhiqizo ovelayo kufanele unamathiselwe ngaphandle ngoboya noma indwangu, futhi upende ngaphakathi ngopende we-acrylic. Ngemva kwalokho, isakhiwo somile futhi singena kahle umoya.

Ukubeka ezansi kwendlu umatilasi othambileungamema isilwane sakho kuso.

Indlu eyenziwe ngeziqukathi zepulasitiki zamakati

Kungcono ukungakhi isakhiwo sekhadibhodi enezitezi eziningi, njengoba lokhu akuyona into enokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukuthenga iziqukathi ezinkulu zepulasitiki. Ukucabanga ngohlelo lokuklama, ungaqala umsebenzi.

• Izivalo ziyasuswa ezitsheni, futhi ingaphakathi lazo linamathiselwe ngokhaphethi noma izinto zokuvikela. Shiya isikhala emaphethelweni aphezulu.
• Manje izivalo zidinga ukubuyiselwa endaweni yazo futhi amavesi adingekayo kufanele enziwe eceleni kweziqukathi.
• Imikhiqizo ewumphumela ixhunywe komunye nomunye nge-adhesive tape kanye ne-glue.

amakamelo esitsheni ingabekwa ngendlela ehlukile, isibonelo, beka phezu komunye nomunye noma eduze komunye nomunye.

Izindlu ezinjalo ezilula, kodwa ezithokomele kakhulu ngokuqinisekile zizoba indawo eyintandokazi yekati, ikati noma ikati. Into esemqoka okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lapho wenza indlu noma isakhiwo ngezandla zakho, kufanele wenze izimbobo ezinjalo zokungena kuzo ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zidlule kalula kuzo. Uma kungenjalo, isilwane singabhajwa ngaphakathi noma silimale.