Ukukhuluphala ezinjeni

 Ukukhuluphala ezinjeni yisifo esibonakala ngokunqwabelana kwamafutha amaningi emzimbeni. Izinja ezidla kakhulu futhi ezihamba kancane zisengozini enkulu yokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Kungani ukukhuluphala ezinjeni kuyingozi?

Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile kuyingozi futhi kunemiphumela emibi kakhulu, kuze kufike ekunciphiseni kweminyaka yokuphila. Kubuye kube nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezifo eziningi:

1. I-Asthma.
2. I-Pancreatitis.
3. I-osteoarthritis (ukulimala kwemigqa ye-cruciate, i-dysplasia).
4. Izinkinga ze-fat metabolism.
5. Izifo zamehlo.
6. Ukuphazamiseka komfutho wegazi.
7. Umdlavuza wesistimu yokuzala.
8. Izifo zenhliziyo.
9. I-Cushing's syndrome.
10. Ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Isithombe: inja eyisidudla

Izimbangela zokukhuluphala ezinjeni

1. Ukondla okungalungile (ngaphandle kokucabangela izidingo zamandla ezinja). Isibonelo, ukudla okuningi kakhulu okunamafutha amaningi noma ukuphakela ngaphandle kwemikhawulo nhlobo.
2. Ukwelapha inja ngokudla kwabantu okusele. Kunzima kakhulu ukwenqaba lesi sidalwa esilambile esinamehlo ayindilinga acelayo!
3. Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba.
4. Ukuthenwa nokuvalwa inzalo. Lezi zinqubo zinciphisa izinga lokuguquguquka, ukushintsha umzimba, kuthinta izinga lama-estrogens nama-androgens (amahomoni ocansi wesifazane nabesilisa).
5. izakhi zofuzo. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukukhuluphala kunezinye. Engozini: Ama-Labradors, ama-Dachshunds, ama-Collies, ama-Cocker Spaniels, ama-Bulldogs, ama-Beagles, ama-Pugs, i-Cavalier King Charles Spaniels, i-Bernese Mountain Dogs, i-Cairn Terriers.
6. Ubudala. Izinja ezindala (ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala) zivame ukukhuluphala kakhulu.      
7. Imithi ethinta isifiso sokudla kanye ne-metabolism yezinja. Lawa ama-benzodiazepines, ama-barbiturates, ama-glucocorticoids.
8. Izifo: Isifo sikaCushing, izifo ze-pituitary namanyikwe, i-hypothyroidism.

Isithombe: inja eyisidudla

Izimpawu Zokukhuluphala Ezinjeni

1. izicubu ze-adipose ngokweqile.
2. Khulisa isisindo somzimba.
3. Ukungasebenzi (inja ayifuni noma ayikwazi ukunyakaza).
4. I-Dyspnea.

Indlela yokunquma isimo senja

Ukuxilongwa kokukhuluphala kuhlanganisa ukukala inja nokuhlola isimo somzimba jikelele. Udokotela wezilwane uhlola inja, aphenye izimbambo, iqolo, ikhanda nomsila. Bese uqhathanisa imiphumela nezinga lokuzalanisa.

1. Ukukhathala. Inja inesisindo esingama-20% esingaphansi kwesijwayelekile. Umgogodla, izimbambo, amathambo e-pelvic abonakala ngokucacile (ezinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane). Ubunzima bemisipha abanele. Amafutha ahlala esifubeni awabanjwa.
2. Ngaphansi kwesimiso. Inja inesisindo esingaphansi kuka-10 - 20% kunesivamile. Ungabona izimbambo, amathambo e-pelvic, izinqubo ze-spinous ze-vertebrae. Ukhalo luchazwe ngokucacile. Amafutha ahlala esifubeni awabanjwa.
3. Isisindo esikahle. Izimbambo azibonakali, kodwa zizwakala kalula. Ukhalo luyabonakala. Endaweni yesifuba, ungazizwa ungqimba oluncane lwezicubu ze-adipose.
4. Ngaphezu kwesimiso. Inja inesisindo esingu-10 – 20% ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile. Izimbambo nama-vertebrae akulula ukuzwakala. Ukhalo alubonakali. Ama-fat deposits abonakala ngokucacile eduze komgogodla naseduze nesisekelo somsila.
5. Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile. Inja inesisindo esingama-40% ngaphezu kwesijwayelekile. Amafutha abonakala ngokucacile esifubeni, phansi komsila kanye nomgogodla. Isisu siyagobhoza.

Ukwelashwa Kokukhuluphala Kwezinja

Ukwelashwa okuyinhloko kokukhuluphala ezinjeni ukwehla kwesisindo.1. Ukuhlanganiswa kokudla okulinganiselayo, kucatshangelwa izici zomuntu ngamunye zenja. Ifomula yokulinganisa isidingo samandla ukuze ulondoloze isisindo esiphezulu:Mer (kcal) u132d (isisindo somzimba - kg) x 0,75 x 15 kcal ngosuku. Okusho ukuthi, uma inja inesisindo esingu-937 kg, ngakho-ke ngokwesilinganiso idinga ama-kcal angu-2 ngosuku ukuze kugcinwe isisindo somzimba esifanele. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi lokhu kuyisilinganiso esibi kuphela, njengoba i-metabolism yenja ngayinye ihlukile. 3. Ukukhishwa ekudleni okushukela, okunesitashi nokudla okunamafutha.4. Ukwehliswa okukhulu kokudliwa okusanhlamvu.20. Ukunciphisa umthamo wokudla. Uma unciphisa umthamo wokudla kwenja ngo-25 - 1%, ungakwazi ukufeza ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibushelelezi se-2 - 1% ngeviki le-5. Uma inja yakho idla ukudla okomile, khetha ukudla okunamafutha amancane namaprotheni.6. Khulisa kancane kancane umsebenzi womzimba. Qala ngokuhamba okude okuzolile futhi kancane kancane wandise isikhathi namandla, uqaphe isimo esijwayelekile senja.7. Isilinganiso esidlulele ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ukunciphisa isifiso sokudla nokunciphisa ukugayeka kokudla kwamafutha. Kodwa-ke, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zinqunywe udokotela wezilwane kuphela. Ukuzilapha kungalimaza impilo yenja kuphela.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi isimiso esiyinhloko siwukuvumelana nokuhamba kancane kancane.