Thola usayizi wenja endala kusuka kumdlwane
Amanye ama-collages ngaphambi/ngemuva awajabulisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ashaqekile. Isibonelo, lapho esithombeni sokuqala umdlwane ubekwe entendeni yesandla somnikazi, futhi okwesibili umuntu akasabonakali ngemuva kwenja enkulu. Indlela yokugwema isimo esinjalo - noma okungenani silungiselele? Ake sikuthole ndawonye nodokotela bezilwane base-Hill!
Okuqukethwe
Uhambo olusuka kumdlwane luye enjeni endala
Ukukhula kwemidlwane kwenzeka ngokungalingani - esigabeni ngasinye, izingxenye zomzimba ngamunye zikhula kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, imidlwane ikhula ngokushesha, futhi kamuva iqala ukukhula ngobubanzi. Yingakho izingane zivame ukubukeka zingenakulinganiswa ngendlela ehlekisayo, futhi ikakhulukazi zinezindlebe eziphuma phambili “ezikhula” ngaphambi kwawo wonke umzimba.
Isisekelo sokukhula okunempilo kwemidlwane sibekwe ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila kwabo - ngokukhula okufanele, ngesikhathi esifushane sikhula izikhathi ezingu-5-6! Isisindo esijwayelekile somdlwane wanyanga zonke singama-2-3 kg, kuyilapho zizalwa ngesisindo esingama-300-500 g. Ngenhlanhla, ukugxuma okunjalo okubukhali kwesisindo akufanele kulindelwe esikhathini esizayo - isibonelo, ngenyanga yesibili, imidlwane ayikwazi ukwanda ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.
Kodwa noma kunjalo ziyaqhubeka zikhula kakhulu - okungenani esikhathini esisuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kweziyi-2, ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu nezinkulu zezinja, isigaba sokukhula siba side. Ngalesi sikhathi, isisindo somdlwane sanda ngezinye izikhathi ezingu-6, izitho zikhuphuka cishe ngendlela efanayo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imidlwane yezinhlobo ezincane neziphakathi phakathi nalesi sikhathi zakhiwe kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nezinkulu.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukukhula kuncipha, nakuba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezizayo, imidlwane ingakhuphula isisindo sayo ngenye i-25-30%, futhi ukukhula lapho ibuna ngo-10%. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni eziyi-10-12, imidlwane eminingi iphenduka izinja ezigcwele. Uma kulesi sigaba wonke amalungu omndeni esangena efulethini, ungaphefumula!
Izinja eziningi zifinyelela ubude bazo obukhulu ngonyaka ongu-1, kodwa kwezinye izinhlobo le nqubo ingathatha ezinye izinyanga ezingu-6-12.
Ubulili benja buthinta kanjani ubukhulu bayo?
I-dimorphism yocansi ezinjeni ingabonwa uma kuqhathaniswa nosayizi womzimba, isilinganiso semisipha nethambo, kanye nokuma kwekhanda lezilwane zobulili obuhlukene. Amaduna ezinhlobo eziningi makhulu futhi makhulu kunezinsikazi, futhi aqinile ngokomzimba futhi anolaka. Ngohlobo lwezocansi oluphinyiselwe, ubulili besilwane bunganqunywa ngisho nakude - ngohlaka lwaso olukhulu lwamathambo noma imigqa yaso ebushelelezi.
Umehluko kumapharamitha “M” kanye “W” ungalandelelwa kumathebula, atholakala endimeni elandelayo ye-athikili. Futhi futhi - ukuthola kuzo okuhlukile kulo mthetho: uhlobo lapho abesifazane benesisindo esengeziwe. Ukusikisela: lena inja engcwele yababusi baseShayina.
I-dimorphism yocansi ivezwa ezinjeni zohlobo ezinkulu ezindala, kodwa ingase ingabonakali nhlobo emidlwaneni noma ezinjeni zohlobo oluncane.
Zala = ukubikezelwa?
Endabeni yama-puppies ahlanzekile, izimanga azinakwenzeka - ukuthola imingcele elinganiselwe yomuntu omdala, vele ubheke izinga lohlobo. Lo mbhalo uchaza iphethini yohlobo ngokulandelana - ngokwezwi nezwi ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni. Futhi nanka amazinga obude nesisindo abekwe yi-International Cynological Federation:
Izinhlobo ezincane
Ukuzala | Growth | Isisindo (owesilisa) | Isisindo (owesifazane) |
UJack russell terrier | 25-30 cm | 6 - 7 kg | 5 - 6 kg |
I-Yorkshire Terrier | 15-17 cm | 2 - 3 kg | 2 - 3 kg |
butterfly | 20-28 cm | 3 - 5 kg | 3 - 5 kg |
I-Pekingese | 15-25 cm | Ngaphambi kuka-5 kg | Ngaphambi kuka-5,5 kg |
I-Pomeranian Spitz | 18-22 cm | 2,2 - 3,2 kg | 1,4 - 2,5 kg |
I-Bulldog yesiFulentshi | 25-35 cm | 10 - 15 kg | 8 - 12 kg |
Chihuahua | 17-23 cm | 2,3 - 3 kg | 1,8 - 2,5 kg |
Izinhlobo ezimaphakathi
Ukuzala | Growth | Isisindo (owesilisa) | Isisindo (owesifazane) |
I-American cocker spaniel | 36-41 cm | 13 - 16 kg | 12 - 15 kg |
I-bulldog yesiNgisi | 38-42 cm | 24 - 25 kg | 22 - 23 kg |
Hound Afghan | 60-74 cm | 20 - 25 kg | 15 - 20 kg |
Collie Rough | 51-61 cm | 20 - 30 kg | 18 - 25 kg |
USiberian Husky | 51-60 cm | 20 - 27 kg | 16 - 22 kg |
Isi-Welsh corgi | 25-33 cm | 10 - 14 kg | 9 - 12 kg |
I-Sharpe | 45-50 cm | 23 - 25 kg | 20 - 22 kg |
Izinhlobo ezinkulu
Ukuzala | Growth | Isisindo (owesilisa) | Isisindo (owesifazane) |
E-Alabai | 70-80 cm | 72 - 80 kg | 65 - 72 kg |
IsiNgisi mastiff | 69-79 cm | 71 - 73 kg | 67 - 69 kg |
Dalmatia | 56-59 cm | 26 - 28 kg | 23 - 25 kg |
Doberman | 63-72 cm | 40 - 45 kg | 32 - 35 kg |
Ukubuyiselwa kwegolide | 51-61 cm | 27 - 36 kg | 25 - 32 kg |
Inja yaseJalimane | 72-90 cm | 63 - 79 kg | 50 - 63 kg |
Umalusi waseJalimane | 55-65 cm | 30 - 40 kg | 25 - 32 kg |
Lapho uthenga umdlwane ohlanzekile, kuyoba usizo ukwazi izilinganiso zabazali bakhe noma ukufunda mayelana nokuphakama nesisindo sezingane ezivela kumalitha wangaphambili waleli pheya lezinja. Lona umhlahlandlela onokwethenjelwa kunamanani ajwayelekile abo bonke abameleli bohlobo.
Indlela yokunquma usayizi ngaphandle kohlobo
Ukubikezela usayizi wesikhathi esizayo we-puppy ehlanzekile akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho naku-cynologist onolwazi. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuzama - ulwazi olubalulekile lungatholakala ngokuhlola isifuba, ugebhezi lwekhanda kanye namafinyila. Futhi kufanele ugxile esisindweni samanje somdlwane kuphela uma singathathwanga emgwaqeni - izinja zasegcekeni cishe zihlala zingondlekile, okusho ukuthi ubukhulu bazo abuhambisani nokujwayelekile.
Abanye abathandi bezinja babelana ngokugebenga kwempilo ngokukhululekile: kumayelana nezidladla! Futhi bayachaza: uma umdlwane unezidladla ezinkulu, kufanele nje ukhule ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa-ke, asikukhuthazi ukuthatha lokhu njenge-axiom - usayizi ohlaba umxhwele wezidladla zenja encane kungenzeka ngenxa yentuthuko engalingani njengamadlebe amakhulu kakhulu ezinsukwini zokuqala ezingama-30 zokuphila.
Ungagijimeli eziphethweni: umdlwane omncane onezidladla ezinkulu ngonyaka ungaba inja enkulu enezidladla ezincane.
Indlela yokunquma uhlobo lohlobo ngaphandle kwemibhalo
Kodwa kuthiwani uma ilungu lomndeni elisha lingelona i-mongrel nhlobo, kodwa limele uhlobo oluthile? (Noma ngisho noyedwa - okungenzeka kakhulu). Lokhu kuzobonakala kuphela ngemva konyaka, lapho izimpawu zohlobo zivela ngokugcwele. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, akufanele uthembele ngisho nesici esicacile njengoboya. Izinyanga eziyi-12 zokuqala akaguquguquki kakhulu!
Nokho, kunezindlela eziningana:
- Iseluleko sochwepheshe
Udokotela wezilwane noma umphathi wezinja kungenzeka akwazi ukunquma uhlobo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwesimo samazinyo
Ezinhlotsheni eziningi zezinja, kusungulwe amashejuli ombukiso akhethekile aqukethe ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokushintshwa kwamazinyo obisi, kanye nokuhuzuka kwesikhashana kwamazinyo angapheli. Kodwa-ke, le datha izosiza kuphela imidlwane ngokuluma okulungile ukuthola "eyabo".
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA
Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu, kodwa futhi engafinyeleleki kakhulu. Ukuhlaziywa kofuzo kuzobiza kakhulu, uma ungakwenza nhlobo - insizakalo enjalo ayikakasakazeki.
- Ukubonwa kwesithombe
Mhlawumbe indlela ejabulisa kakhulu (futhi elula)! Kwanele ukulayisha isithombe sesilwane esifuywayo kuwebhusayithi ekhethekile noma isicelo bese ulinda isinqumo. Uhlelo noma ochwepheshe be-inthanethi bazosiza ukunquma uhlobo lohlobo.
Kuze kube manje, ayikho ifomula engacacile yokunquma usayizi wesikhathi esizayo womdlwane. Kodwa kukhona iresiphi yendawo yonke yokuthi ungayikhulisa kanjani inempilo futhi ijabule: ukuhamba njalo kudokotela wezilwane, uhlobo lokuhamba, ukudla okukhethwe kahle, amathoyizi akhethekile futhi, yiqiniso, abanikazi abanothando. Futhi isikhala esiningi, uma kwenzeka.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Inja inolaka kwezinye izinja: kufanele benzeni abanikazi bayo
Ungakulungisa kanjani ukuziphatha kwenja “okubi” okuqinisiwe?
