Izinja zokuhlobisa: izinhlobo nezici

Akunakwenzeka ukuphikisana nesitatimende sokuthi umngane omkhulu womuntu yinja. Kodwa ithoyizi noma izinja ezingabangane ezithatha igama elithi “okungcono kakhulu” ziliyise ezingeni elisha. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zibaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafuna umngane omnandi ohlekisayo ekhaya labo. Izinja ezinjalo azihloselwe ukuzingela noma isevisi. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Umlando nenjongo yokuzalanisa

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo (iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3000 BC), izinja zokuhlobisa zazihlala nabantu futhi zazisebenza njengokuzijabulisa kubo. Ayevame ukuvezwa njengophawu lomcebo kanye nesimo esiphakeme emphakathini. Abanikazi babevame ukuvezwa ezithombeni ezinezinja emathangeni noma ezandleni zabo. Ama-Greyhound ayengawalezi zinhlobo. Izinja eziningi zazifuywa abanikazi abacebile ngenjongo yokuphazamisa amazeze. Ezinye izinhlobo zavela ngenxa yokuncipha kokuzingela kanye nezinja eziqaphayo. Ngokuvamile izinja ezincane zazisetshenziselwa ukubamba amagundane nokusebenza emigodini. Okhokho baseYorkshire terriers babehlala nabalimi futhi babebhekwa njengezinja ezivela "kubantu abavamile". Namuhla sebeyizihlabani zezenzakalo zomphakathi. Ngokuvamile, abameleli beqembu lezinja zokuhlobisa bathandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izingxenye zabantu.

Izici ezijwayelekile zeqembu lezinja

Lapho ukhetha inja encane, udinga ukugxila hhayi kuphela ngaphandle kwayo, kodwa futhi nezici zalesi sigaba. Izinja zokuhlobisa zinobungane, zinothando, azithobekile ekunakekeleni. Benza abangane abahle kakhulu abadlalayo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala. Kulula ukuzigcina ngisho nasendlini encane kakhulu. Izinja ezincane zisheshe zijwayelane nethreyi, azikwazi ukuhamba amahora amaningi, njengezihlobo zazo zonke. Bathintana kalula futhi bathanda ukuhlala ezandleni zabo noma balale kusofa.

Abameleli abadume kakhulu beqembu

Ngokusho kokuhlukaniswa kwe-International Cynological Federation, izinja zokuhlobisa zifakwe eqenjini lesishiyagalolunye "Izinja Zokuhlobisa Nomngane". Inja yaseShayina, i-Pinscher encane, i-Papillon, i-Russian Toy Terrier, i-Maltese, i-Griffons, i-Pinscher encane, i-Pug, i-French Bulldog, i-Pomeranian.

ukubukeka

Izinja eziningi zokuhlobisa zihlangene ngosayizi (ngokwesilinganiso esingu-20-30 cm ekubuneni). Zingaba nezinwele ezimfushane ezinde nezibushelelezi noma ezigoqene. 

Isimo sezulu

Izinja zasendlini ngokuvamile zifuna ukwazi kakhulu, ziyadlala futhi zinobungane. Imvamisa ziyaxaka futhi zidinga ukunakwa nothando kubanikazi. Bafuna ukuba nabo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi kubasiza ukuba bahlanganyele kalula futhi bajwayelane nendlela yokuphila yomndeni. Kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi okhokho babo babesebenza ngempela, ngakho-ke akuzona zonke izinja ezizokhononda nothando. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa indlela yomuntu ngamunye kuyo. Ngokuvamile, inja yokudlala iyisidalwa esijabulisayo esinesimo esivulekile, sobungane kanye nothando olujulile lwabantu.

Izici zokunakekelwa

Umnikazi wenja efuywayo udinga ukwazi ukuthi ayinakekele kanjani, uma kubhekwa ubukhulu bayo bethoyizi nesisindo esincane. Nge-deworming evamile, kufanele usebenzise amalungiselelo akhethekile aklanyelwe isisindo esiphansi. Akunconywa ukondla inja ngokudla okukhulu nokuqinile okomile, kodwa akufanele umncishe ithuba lokuhlafuna okuthile. Kunja yenja, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nekhono lokulandela imiyalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoba lolu hlobo luthanda ukunyakaza, kufanele nakanjani uhambe nesilwane sakho. Izinja zokuhlobisa zihambisana kahle namakati.

Ukusabalala emhlabeni naseRussia

Izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezakhiwe e-Tibet - isibonelo, i-Shih Tzu, i-Tibetan Spaniel - manje seyaziwa emhlabeni wonke. ENgilandi, i-Norwich Terrier kanye ne-Cavalier King Charles zidumile, ama-French love Bichon, kanti amaJalimane athanda ama-Miniature Pinscher. I-Pekingese ikhuliswa yonke indawo - lena ingenye yezinhlobo zasendulo ezifuywa e-China. ERussia, ethandwa kakhulu yiYorkshire Terrier, Spitz, Chihuahua kanye neToy Terrier.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinja zasendlini azikwazi ukwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, zithanda ukuba seduze nomuntu, ukwabelana ngamandla nokuhle.