I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (Československý vlčák)

Amanye amagama: Czechoslovakian Wolfhound

I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog (i-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog) iyinja enkulu enezimfanelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, ezaliswa ngokuwela uMalusi waseJalimane nempisi yaseCarpathian. Kuze kube manje, akusebenzi ezinhlotsheni ezixubile. Kufakwe eqenjini labelusi nezinja zezinkomo.

Izici ze-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ilungelo lokubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yohlobo lwabelwa amazwe amabili - iCzech Republic neSlovakia, njengoba ukwakheka kwe-phenotype kwawela esikhathini lapho zombili lezi zifunda ziyingxenye yeCzechoslovak Republic.
• Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo, ama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovakian awazwani kahle nabanye abantu bezizwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukhethe izilwane ezifuywayo zobulili obuhlukile ukuze uzigcine endaweni efanayo.
• Izinga eliphakeme lobuhlakani beCzechoslovakian Wolfdog alikuvumeli ukuthi lilandele indlela yokulalela okuyimpumputhe, okwenza kube nzima inqubo yokuqeqesha.
• Umbono wokuthi izinja zaseCzechoslovakia azikwazi ukukhonkotha uyiphutha. Eqinisweni, izilwane zithanda ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana - ukunyakaza komzimba, ukukhala, ukukhala. Izinja zizama ukwenza imisindo ekhonkothayo ngezikhathi ezikhethekile kuphela, okwabangela umbono ofanayo.
• Uhlobo lubonakala ngesibindi kanye nekhono lokwenza izinqumo ezizimele ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ngokungafani ne-wolfdog ye-Sarlos, i-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian ayihlehli uma kwenzeka usongo lwangempela, ukuze ukwazi ukuqedela ngempumelelo izifundo ze-ZKS naye.
• I-Hypodynamia nesithukuthezi akusongeli umnikazi we-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki. Inja idinga ukuvivinya umzimba okuhlelekile, kanye nohambo olude, okunxephezela ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba ngokuziphatha okulimazayo nokuhewula okucasulayo.
• I-crossbreeding wolfdog okhokho abanempisi yaseCarpathian bakhulisa hhayi kuphela ukukhuthazela, kodwa futhi nokuphila kwezilwane kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-15-18.
• I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog iyisilwane esihle kakhulu sabasebenzi abakude futhi ukukhetha okubi kakhulu kubanikazi abasebenza ngaphandle kwekhaya. Iqiniso liwukuthi abameleli balolu hlobo ngokwehlukana abakwazi ukuma ngokwehlukana nomuntu futhi, behlala bodwa, bahlele ama-pogroms emakhaya abo.

I-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian ungumholi oqinisekayo kanye nomngane ozinikele, lapho ukuphila kwansuku zonke komnikazi kuzohlala kushubile ngokwedlulele. Ukucosha ukhiye enhliziyweni yalo ngqondongqondo ompunga akunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale ekuqaleni. Into esemqoka ukuvumela ngokushesha isilwane ukuthi siqonde ukuthi ngeke abe umngane omkhulu kunoma yimiphi imizamo. Ukuxhumana njalo nomuntu, kanye nendlela yokuphila esebenzayo yizinjabulo eziyinhloko ze-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki. Isihluthulelo sokuhlalisana ngokukhululekile nohlobo, okokuqala, isifiso sokuxhumana nesilwane, silindele izidingo zayo kanye nezifiso zayo.

Umlando we-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog zohlobo

I-Vlchak "umphumela" wokuhlolwa okuhlelwe ngokucophelela okwenziwa yiqembu labafuyi baseCzechoslovak ngo-1955-1965. Isizathu esenza abaphathi bezinja ukuthi bakhe uhlobo olusha kwakuwukwanda kwesidingo sezinja ezikwazi ukusebenza emngceleni. Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, abelusi baseJalimane babehileleke kulo msebenzi, ngaleso sikhathi owawunesiphazamiso esisodwa esibi - uhlobo “lwaluyeka” ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka engu-8 ezinempilo azikwazanga ukuncintisana nezinja ezincane ezilusayo: izilwane zalahlekelwa ukubona nokuzwa iphunga, zakhathala ngokushesha, futhi zabonisa ukusabela kancane lapho zibopha abaphula umthetho.

Ukuze bathole “izinceku” eziqinile, i-German Shepherds inqume ukuwela ne-Carpathian wolves. Le phrojekthi yayiholwa nguColonel kanye nesazi se-cynologist uKarel Hartl, owayekade ebambe iqhaza "ekupompeni" i-phenotype ye-Czech terriers. Umdlwane wokuqala oyingxubevange wazalwa ngo-1958 – impisi yakhe eyishe-wolf uBrita kanye nomalusi waseJalimane owesilisa uChezar baba abazali bakhe . Okwesibili umlingani ka-Brita kwakuyinja u-Kurt, inzalo yayo nayo yabonakala ikwazi ukuphila futhi yahlangabezana ngokugcwele nezimfuneko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kokuzalanisa izinja zezimpisi kwaqhubeka ngendlela eshintshwe kancane: insikazi yemidlwane yaba unina we-German Shepherd , futhi ubaba kwaba impisi yaseCarpathian.

Ngawo-80s, i-Czech Wolfdog yashintsha ngokushelelayo isuka ohlotsheni lwesevisi kuphela yaba uhlobo lomhlaba wonke. Ukwakhiwa kwezimfanelo zokusebenza zabameleli bayo kwaqala ukuhlanganyela hhayi ezempi, kodwa kuma-cynologists, okubuye kwashiya uphawu lwawo ekuziphatheni kwezilwane. Ngo-1982, inzalo yempisi yaseCarpathian kanye ne-German Shepherd zathola iklabhu yazo, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 yagunyaza inguqulo yokugcina yezinga lohlobo.

I-nuance ebalulekile: njengoba emashumini ambalwa eminyaka ama-wolfdog ezalelwe kuphela “ngokwazo” (ukuwela kokugcina nempisi kwenzeka ngo-1983), azihlukaniswa njengezingaba yingozi kubantu njengengxube yohlobo lwe-wolfdog.

Ividiyo: I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

I-Czechoslovakian wolfdog standard standard

Wonke amalungu omndeni anokufana okuqinile kwangaphandle nezimpisi, kodwa ahluke ezinhlotsheni ezaziwa kakhulu - i-wolfdog ne-wolfhund. Ngokohlobo lomthethosisekelo, ama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovakian asondelene nezinja ezilusayo, ngakho-ke abukeka enonya kunabantu be-hybrid bangempela. Ubude obuncane obuvumelekile bowesilisa bungama-65 cm; ubude - 60 cm. I-dimorphism yocansi ibonakala ngesisindo sezilwane. Uma i-wolfdog yesilisa yaseCzechoslovakian ingakwazi isisindo esingaphansi kwama-26 kg, khona-ke "amantombazane" lokhu kungaphezu kwebha ehloniphekile, ngoba umkhawulo ophansi wesisindo somzimba ungama-20 kg kuphela.

Head

Ugebhezi luyi-arch, luyindilinga ngaphambili nasemaceleni. Nge-protuberance ye-occipital ephinyiselwe, umsele ongaphambili uyashelela futhi awubonakali. I-stop is medium-relief, i-muzzle encane ihambisana nebhuloho eliqondile lekhala. Ama-cheekbones angenayo i-bulge yesici, kodwa anemisipha futhi athuthukile.

Nose

I-lobe ingena ngokuphelele esimweni se-oval. Umbala wesikhumba wekhala unombala omnyama ofanayo.

Izindebe, imihlathi, amazinyo

Izindebe ezisondelene nemihlathi azenzi “amaphakethe” alengayo emakhoneni, futhi imiphetho yawo ipendwe ngethoni ecebile emnyama. Imihlathi isethwe ngokulinganayo ezingeni noma ngokulunywa kwesikelo. Amazinyo makhulu, anamazinyo amakhulu athuthukile. Isibalo samazinyo agunyazwe ngokwezinga singama-42.

Amehlo

I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog kufanele ibe namehlo atshekile futhi amancane, ane-amber-tinted iris. Amehlo ambozwe amajwabu amehlo aminyene omile.

Izindlebe

Umfushane, umumo ongunxantathu wakudala. I-ear flap encane ihlale igcinwe endaweni yokuma. Isici esibalulekile sohlobo: umugqa oqondile ocatshangelwayo ungadwetshwa phakathi kwamakhona angaphandle wamehlo kanye namakhona angaphandle ezindlebe.

Neck

Intamo ye-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog inde, yomile, inemisipha eminyene, ezwakala kahle. Isimiso sokuthambekela kwentamo emkhathizwe kufika ku-40 °.

Uzimele

I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog ihlukaniswa ngokwakheka kwayo okuqinile kanye nesiqu esiphezulu. Ingemuva lenja liqondile, linomthambeka omncane. Ngokubuna okuphinyiselwe, umugqa ophezulu ushelela ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukhalo olufushane, olungaphumeleli luxhunywe ku-croup ecishe ivundlile, ethuthuke kahle futhi emfushane ngokulinganayo. Isifuba esimise okwepheya asikho ngaphansi kwezinga lamajoyinti endololwane, ingaphambili lesifuba alilokothi liphumele ngaphandle komugqa wamahlombe. Isisu, esicwiliswe emaceleni, siboshwe ngokuqinile, okunikeza i-silhouette yesilwane umusa omnandi.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili yenja iseduze komunye nomunye, kuyilapho izidladla zijikijelwa ngaphandle kancane. Izindwani zamahlombe zakha i-engeli engaba ngu-65°. Amahlombe ayathuthukiswa, izindololwane ziyanyakaza, ziqinile, zibanjwe ziqinise emzimbeni. Izingalo nama-pastern zinde.

Izitho zangemuva ze-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki zinamandla impela, ziyahambisana. Izinqulu ezinkulu ezinde zakha i-engeli engu-80 ° namathambo e-pelvic. Amalunga amadolo aguquguqukayo adlulela ezinqeni ezinde ezinemisipha. Ama-aticulations aqinile, anama-engeli angu-130°. I-Metatarsus icishe iqonde mpo.

Izidladla zenja zinde, zinezinzwane ezigobile ezigcina ngezinzipho ezimnyama eziqinile. Isilwane sihamba nge-amble (esimeni esizolile) noma ku-trot (esimeni sokujabula), yelula intamo yaso nekhanda phambili.

Umsila

Ukuphakama okuphezulu, ukulenga phansi. Enjaneni ejabulile, umsila uthatha isimo sesikela bese uyaphakama.

Uboya

Ama-wolfdog aseCzechoslovakian anenkathi evelele yokumboza. Ebusika, ijazi liwugqinsi ngongqimba olukhukhumele lwejazi elingaphansi, elibonakala lilikhulu kunezinwele zonogada. Ehlobo, umthamo we-undercoat uyancipha, kodwa ijazi langaphandle lihlala likhulu futhi liminyene.

Color

Isudi yanoma iyiphi ithoni ingenzeka kuhlu olusuka kusiliva olumpunga kuya kokumpunga okuphuzi. Emlonyeni we-wolfdog kune-mask ekhanyayo. Ezinye izindawo ezinejazi elimhlophe: isifuba, ingaphakathi lentamo. Hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa umbala ompunga omnyama onemaski ecacisiwe uvunyelwe.

Izenzo ezimbi ezingafaneleki

• Ubugwala noma ukugcizelela ukuziphatha okunolaka.
• Ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo (ukungabikho kwe-PM1 emibili, i-M3 eyodwa ayibalwa).
• Imigqa ebuthakathaka.
• Noma yimuphi umbala ngaphandle kwalowo oshiwo ezingeni elijwayelekile.
• Ukuma okungajwayelekile kogebhezi.
• Khipha ngomthambeka obukhali.
• Ukuba khona kokumiswa.
• Uboya abunamatheli esikhumbeni, bunesakhiwo esithambile noma esinamagagasi.
• Umsila ongalungile.
• Amadlebe anomumo we-atypical, asethwe phezulu kakhulu noma aphansi.
• Amehlo awatsheki, kodwa ayindilinga.
• Ukuma okungalungile kwemilenze noma ukuma kwesifuba.

Ukukhubazeka kwangaphandle lapho i-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian ithola khona amaphuzu aphansi embukisweni: isiphongo esiyisicaba, imaski engashiwongo, ukunyakaza okufushane okunyakazisayo, imisipha ebuthaka. I-iris ensundu emnyama, amehlo angajwayelekile, ikhanda elisinda ngokweqile noma elilula nazo ziyajeziswa.

Isithombe se-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog

Imvelo ye-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovak

Ngenxa yomsebenzi onekhono wokukhetha, ama-wolfdog awazange aphenduke izihluku ezinonya ngemikhuba yezilwane ezidla amahlathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bathola kuphela izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokhokho basendle - ukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, intuition ephakeme, ukusebenza kobuhlakani okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala ndawonye nommeleli walolu hlobo kubeka izibopho eziningana futhi ngezindlela eziningi kuhluke ekuhlalisaneni no-German Shepherd . Njengesibonelo, ama-Wolfdogs aseCzechoslovakian anezinsolo ezimangalisayo, futhi ukuphaphama kwawo kanye nokulungela ukuxosha ukuhlasela kudlulela kunoma yimuphi umuntu ongabazi. Ngakho-ke, uma kuvele ilungu lomndeni elisha endlini, isilwane ngeke sikwazi ukuqeda umuzwa wokungathembeki kuye maduze.

I-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki izinikele ngokuzinikela kumnikazi wayo. Yiqiniso, kufanele kucaciswe lapha: isilwane sizothanda umuntu obonise ukubaluleka kwakhe futhi akazange avumele isilwane ukuba "siqondise" isimo. Uma enye "imisila" ihlala endlini, i-wolfdog izozama nakanjani ukukhuphukela phezulu kwephiramidi ye-hierarchical ukuze iyale kusukela lapho wonke umuntu ovumela ukunqotshwa. Inja izozama ngisho nokwenza izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane zibe yimpango uma ingayekwa ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke ayikho neze indawo yezingulube ze-Guinea kanye onogwaja abafuywayo endaweni efanayo ne-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovak.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo, abameleli abangenalo uthando olukhethekile lwezingane. Ingane ekuqondeni inja yempisi isidalwa esisezingeni eliphezulu lokuthuthuka kunekati, kodwa liphansi kakhulu ezingeni kunomuntu omdala. Ukuqala i-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian emndenini onabantwana abancane kuyingozi engafanele, ikakhulukazi uma ubudlelwano phakathi kwezingane nesilwane esifuywayo bungalawulwa abantu abadala. Khumbula ukuthi abameleli balo mndeni basabela kabuhlungu ngokwedlulele esimweni sengqondo sokungahloniphi sezingane. Ngakho-ke uma inzalo yempisi yaseCarpathian ihlala endlini, chazela izingane ukuthi ukugona, ukudonsa umsila nokugibela isilwane esilele ehhashi akugcwele amabhuzu agqamile, kodwa nohambo oluya ekamelweni eliphuthumayo.

I-Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs yanamuhla iyinja yendawo yonke, ekwazi ukuqapha izindlu, ixosha umhlaseli ohlaselayo, futhi ibeka ithoni ye-agility. Yiqiniso, ukuze wonke amakhono abhalwe ohlwini "asebenze" ngendlela efanele, imvelo yodwa ayanele - ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe kuyadingeka. Imigilingwane yenja evamile ayiyona into engavamile nasezilwaneni. Futhi njengoba, ngobuhlakani, izinja zaseCzechoslovak zihamba phambili kunezinhlobo eziningi, imigilingwane yazo icatshangwa kakhulu. Isibonelo, izinja ezisanda kweva eshumini nambili zivula ngobuciko iminyango yamakhabethe ekhishi namasango, zeba ukudla ngobuciko, futhi zingene kunoma yiziphi izimbobo ezingahambisani nobukhulu bazo.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Emqondweni wakho - yile ndlela ongabonakalisa ngayo ukuziphatha kwe-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki uma kufanele kufakwe enkambweni yemfundo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-wolfdog inesiphiwo sokuhlakanipha, ngakho-ke iqonda "ukuhlakanipha" okuyisisekelo ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinja ezifanayo zomalusi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhlobo lunengwa yimisebenzi engenamsebenzi, lapho abameleli bayo bahlanganisa noma yimiphi imiyalo nezidingo eziphindaphindiwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Udinga ukuqeqesha inja ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuzama ukwenza "inceku" ekahle kuyo.

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi abangenalo ulwazi lokukhulisa izinhlobo ezivelele banikeza isilwane ezikhungweni ze-cynological ngezifundo zomuntu ngamunye nochwepheshe, kuyilapho bona ngokwabo beqedwa ngokuphelele. Nokho, imiphumela yokuqeqeshwa okunjalo ingamangaza ngendlela engathandeki. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano eziningi azizicabangeli izakhi zofuzo zasendle zama-Wolfdogs aseCzechoslovaki, zisebenzisa izindlela zokuzikhulisa ezifanayo njengaku-German Shepherds . Ngenxa yalokho, inja iphenduka "irobhothi" elawulwayo enezinkinga ezingokwengqondo ezizozenza zizizwe ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, uma amandla akho enganele ukuqeqesha i-wolfdog, thintana nochwepheshe, kodwa uhlale ukhona emakilasini futhi uqaphe isimo somzwelo nengqondo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Uma ungahleli ukukhulisa inja eqaphile esilwaneni sakho, inkambo ye-ZKS inganakwa. Kodwa i-OKD ifanele ukudlula, ngisho noma inja yakho iyisilwane esifuywayo esivamile. Ama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovak asebenzela ugqozi kuphela, futhi kumuntu ngamunye kuhlukile: othile ulungele ukwenza umyalo wokwelapha, futhi othile kuzodingeka athathe omunye ukhiye, okungenzeka ukuthi ngeke asebenze okokuqala. Ubunzima obujwayelekile kubafuyi be-wolfdog ukusebenzisa i-“Voice!” umyalo. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lohlobo oluhlakaniphe kakhulu aluvamile ukusebenzisa ukukhonkotha, lukhetha ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana kulo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwazi ikhono kuthatha isikhathi nomzamo owengeziwe kunalokho obekulindelwe.

Inkani kanye nokungafuni kwesilwane esifuywayo ukuzibandakanya kufanele futhi kuthathwe ngokwanele. Noma iyiphi i-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovakian inesikhathi lapho ifuna ukulawula abanye - ngokuvamile lesi yisikhathi sokuthomba. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungcono ukukhulula ukulawula kancane, ukunikeza isilwane inkululeko encane futhi ngokuvamile sishintshe ukunaka kweminye imisebenzi - imidlalo, ezemidlalo, ukuhamba nje. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele ayeke isihlalo somholi "emsila" ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isizathu - inzalo yezimpisi zaseCarpathian inobuqili futhi ngeke ilahlekelwe ithuba lokudlala ngobuthakathaka benkosi. Usizo oluhle ekuqeqesheni luzoba yincwadi kaClaudia Fugazza "Yenza njengoba ngenza". Umbhali unesipiliyoni seminyaka eminingi nama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovaki. Amasu amaningi achazwe kule ncwadi asetshenzwe ngempumelelo kulolu hlobo oluthile.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Kunombono wokuthi i-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki iyinja eyazisa inkululeko futhi ayigxili ezindlini zedolobha. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo aludingi isikhala njengoba luthanda ukubhekisela kuso: isilwane esihamba njalo esithola umsebenzi odingekayo womzimba kanye nokunakwa okwanele kwenkosi siziphatha ngokuzolile nangokungaziphathi kahle. Abazalanisi bathi i-wolfdog ebekwe ngokomzimba ngokuvamile "ihlangana" nengaphakathi elizungezile.

Isizungu se-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog iyi-phobia yokuqala engelapheka, kodwa ingalungiswa kancane. Yiqiniso, ukushiya isigceme isigamu sosuku ngaphandle kokuthola amakhethini aphukile "njengebhonasi", kanye nezikhalazo ezivela komakhelwane mayelana nokukhala kwe-infernal, kuwumsebenzi ongenakwenzeka. Kodwa ukujwayela isilwane ukuthi sichithe ihora noma amabili ngaphandle komnikazi ngendlela eqondile kuyiqiniso impela.

Ekuqaleni, iseli lizosiza ukugwema ama-pogroms efulethini. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovak ngokushesha "ahlukanisa" imiklamo ejwayelekile yezingxenye ezisele, futhi ayakwazi ukuvula i-heck, ngakho-ke khetha indawo yokukhosela ehlala isikhathi eside futhi evikelekile emazinyweni ezinja. Ezimweni zasemadolobheni, i-aviary izoba umkhawulo wokunyakaza, ongakhiwa ngokuzimela, noma unga-oda ngendlela esenziwe ngomumo.

Inani elincane elidingekayo lokuhamba kwansuku zonke kwe-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog libili, elihlala amahora angu-1.5 lilinye. Ungakwazi ukuhamba kakhulu - uhambe, kancane - cha, uma ungafuni ukuthi isiphepho sihlale ekhaya, sisibhekise phansi. Ukuze usize inja yakho idedele, yifake emidlalweni nakwezemidlalo, sungula izindawo ezintsha zokusebenza, isibonelo, isihlibhi, ukugijima ngemva kwebhayisikili, izinto ezidonsa kancane.

inhlanzeko

Ukusebenza ngejazi eliwugqinsi, eliminyene le-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog kuzoba kuncane. Kabili ngonyaka, lolu hlobo luphalala kakhulu, kepha izinwele aziphumi, kodwa zivele zisale ngemuva komzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sikanywe nsuku zonke, futhi ijazi elingaphansi elifile kufanele lisuswe ngebhulashi elibukhali. Ama-Wolfdogs awadingi ukugeza njalo: “amajazi awo oboya” axosha ngokuphawulekayo uthuli futhi awalumumbi udaka oluwuketshezi. Ngenxa yalokho, zonke izinto ezingcolile zihlala phezu kwesikhumba futhi zisuswa kuwo ngendlela engokwemvelo. Kungcono ukugeza inja ngesikhathi sokuchithwa: kulula ukususa i-undercoat e-lagging.

Imidlwane idinga ukugezwa kaningi: ama-wolfdogs amancane awahlanzekile futhi avame ukungcola ezitsheni zokudla, kanye nendle yawo, ephenduka umthombo wokuhamba wephunga elibi. Ama-sluts amancane awaphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile, ukuze angasusi amafutha okuzivikela: vele ugeze ukungcola eboyeni ngomfudlana wamanzi afudumele. Ukuhlanza izindlebe ngamaconsi akhethekile kanye nama-lotions kwenziwa kuphela ngokuqoqwa kwesibabule. Njengalokho, "ukupholisha" izitho zokuzwa ze-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovak akusizi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi kuyingozi.

Amehlo ohlobo anempilo, ngakho okuwukuphela kwenqubo yenhlanzeko enconyelwe kubo ukusula ngendwangu ehlanzekile efakwe ku-decoction ye-chamomile. Ukuxubha amazinyo nakho kuyafiseleka, kodwa akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukujwayela i-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki kukho. Uma inombolo enomuthi wokuxubha nebhulashi ingasebenzi, sebenzisa izindlela ezisizayo: iziphatho ezinzima ezisebenza njengama-abrasives, ijusi katamatisi, noma izinto ezisusa uqwembe esezenziwe ngomumo ezifakwe emanzini okuphuza.

Ukudla

Kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokudla kwezinja zezimboni kunakho kokubili abalandeli nabaphikisi. Nakuba ochwepheshe asebesebenze nohlobo isikhathi eside batusa ukukhetha ngokuthanda imikhiqizo yemvelo. Iqiniso liwukuthi umzimba wama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovak awutholi isitashi, esivame ukungezwa "ekomisweni". Ngenxa yalokho, ukushintshela ekudleni kwezimboni kungahambisana nesifo sohudo nezinye izimpawu ezingemnandi. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele inja kuyodingeka kwenziwe kuphela ngokuhlangenwe nakho, okungelula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, izinkinga, njengomthetho, aziveli, ngaphandle uma udlulisela isilwane sakho kuso kusuka ekudleni okomile. Kulokhu, isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezimo, esihambisana nokungagayeki kahle kokudla, kungenzeka kakhulu.

Isisekelo somsoco we-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki yinyama kanye nemfucuza yayo: isimo sezulu esiphansi, uqwanga, isibazi. Emidlwaneni eshintsha amazinyo, kuyasiza ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile udle ithambo likashukela. Kanye ngesonto, esikhundleni senyama, kuvunyelwe ukunikeza izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezingenamathambo. I-porridge ye-cereal emhluzweni wenyama ayinqatshelwe, kodwa isabelo sabo ekudleni kwezinja kufanele sibe sincane, cishe ngama-20%. Futhi, odokotela bezilwane bayeluleka ukufaka imenyu yemvelo ngamavithamini complexes, kodwa, njengoba ulwazi lwabafuyi lubonisa, ngezinye izikhathi amalungiselelo akhethekile angashintshwa ngemikhiqizo ethengekayo. Imvamisa, kunconywa ukuthi "uqinise" ukudla kwezimpisi zaseCzechoslovak nge-yolk yenkukhu, imvubelo ye-brewer's, uwoyela we-linseed namafutha enhlanzi.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Czechoslovakian Wolfdogs

Izakhi zofuzo zempisi yaseCarpathian zenza ama-wolfdogs aqine, kodwa aqeda izifo ezitholakala kwamanye amadlozi. Isibonelo, lolu hlobo lwahlala luthambekele ku-hip dysplasia. Itholakala futhi phakathi kwama-wolfdogs aseCzechoslovak kanye ne-pituitary dwarfism (dwarfism) - imidlwane izalwa ine-pituitary gland engathuthukisiwe, ihlushwa i-dwarfism, ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-thyroid.

I-retina atrophy eqhubekayo idlulela kwabanye abantu ukusuka kubazali: uhlobo lwefa luyi-autosomal recessive. Akuvamile, kodwa noma kunjalo kukhona izinja ezine-myelopathy ewohlokayo, uphawu lokuqala olubhekwa njengokuhudula imilenze yangemuva. Lesi sifo aselashwa futhi sidluliselwa enzalweni ngisho nasezimeni lapho oyedwa kuphela wabakhiqizi ehlushwa yiso.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

• Abesifazane be-Wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki abanamandla futhi bayalawuleka kunabesilisa, ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuqeqesha isilwane, khetha "amantombazane".
• Isikhathi esifanele sokuthengwa kwe-puppy yizinyanga ezingu-2-3. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha abantu abadala ngenxa yokuthi isilwane esikhulile, kuba nzima nakakhulu ukuhlangana nokufundisa "sodwa".
• Uma kunemibukiso yohlobo ezinhlelweni, funda ngokucophelela imibhalo yabakhiqizi bemfucumfucu: ukuhlolwa kokuba khona kwezifo zofuzo, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwengqondo (T1), idatha yekhodi yokugreda.
• Ungathengi umdlwane we-wolfdog ngokushesha. Kungcono ukubhuka umntwana futhi umvakashele izikhathi eziningana - ngakho uzobona ukuthi i-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovaki ikhula kanjani, yiziphi izici zomlingiswa ezitholayo.
• Lapho ukhetha umdlwane okhuthele kakhulu futhi onesibindi, khumbula ukuthi abaholi bakhula kubantu abanjalo, ababa nezinkinga eziqhubekayo zokulalela.
• Kuhle uma okungenani oyedwa wabakhiqizi bemfucumfucu evela ezikhungweni zaseCzech, ngoba abameleli abangcono kakhulu bohlobo basahlala endaweni yaseCzechoslovakia yangaphambili.
• Cacisa ukuthi ingabe umthengisi ukulungele yini ukunikeza ukwesekwa kokubonisana nabathengi bakhe. Ezindlini ezibucayi, imidlwane ivame "ukuholwa" kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo, okubaluleke kakhulu kubalandeli abaqalayo bohlobo.

Izithombe ze-Czechoslovakian wolfdog puppies

Intengo ye-wolfdog yaseCzechoslovak

Izindleko zomdlwane we-Czechoslovakian Wolfdog ezivela kubakhiqizi abavelele zivela ku-1000 $. Kungcono ukubheka abameleli abahlanzekile ezinkulisa ezisemthethweni ezifana "Romtat", "Malakhovsky Wolfhound" nabanye. Inketho eshibhe kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho neyamahhala, abantu abadala, abavame ukushushumbiswa ngamabhodi ezaziso abonakalayo. Izizathu ezivamile ezikhuthaza abanikazi ukuba basuse izigceme ukuhlasela kwe-zoo, ukuthuthela endaweni entsha yokuhlala, isimiso somsebenzi esimatasa esingakuvumeli ukulawula ukuziphatha kwenja.