I-Coccidiosis emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

I-Coccidia ihlala emathunjini amakati namakati amadala. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalezi zinambuzane ezitholakala emakatini nakwezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, futhi ezinye zazo zingatheleleka kubantu. Ngenhlanhla, amakati amadala anempilo awavamile ukuthola i-coccidiosis, futhi iningi lawo likwazi ukubhekana ne-coccidia ngokwalo, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Iyini i-coccidiosis emakati

I-Coccidia yizilokazane ezihlala emgudwini wamathumbu wamakati nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Emathunjini ezilwane ezifuywayo, kungaba nezinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kukhona Isospora felis и Ukuvukela kwe-Isospore, ezithelela amakati kuphela, futhi I-Cryptosporidium и I-Toxoplasma gondii, okungukuthi i-zoonotic, okungukuthi, zingadluliselwa kubantu.

Kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwezinhlobo zezilwane, noma iyiphi i-coccidia itheleleka ngokungenwa ngephutha kwama-oocysts ane-sporulated, amelela isigaba sokukhula esithelelekayo salezi zinambuzane. Ama-oocysts angatholakala esitulweni samakati atheleleke nge-coccidia, noma ekudleni noma emanzini angcoliswe indle.

I-Toxoplasma futhi ingasakazwa ngokudla inyama eluhlaza etheleleke ngama-cysts ezinambuzane. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezifuywayo ezizingelayo noma ezidla inyama eluhlaza zisengozini enkulu yokuthola i-coccidia.

Izimpawu ze-coccidiosis emakati

Izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-coccidia zingahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-coccidia kanye neminyaka nempilo yekati. Emazinyaneni, lesi simo ngokuvamile sihambisana nezimpawu eziningi zomtholampilo kunasemakati amadala anempilo, ngoba izingane ezisacathula zivame ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthaka uma kuqhathaniswa namakati amadala.

Amakati amadala angase angabonisi nhlobo izimpawu - ikati lingase libukeke futhi lenze ngendlela evamile futhi libhekane nesifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Izilwane ezinezinye izinkinga zempilo zisengozini enkulu yokuba ne-coccidiosis.

Izimpawu ze-coccidiosis emazinyaneni zihlanganisa uhudo olunamanzi noma lwamafinyila, ngezinye izikhathi olunemikhondo yegazi. Uhlobo olunzima lokutheleleka nge-coccidia lungabangela ubuthakathaka kubantwana.

Endabeni yokutheleleka kwe-Toxoplasma, ikati alinazo nhlobo izimpawu zomtholampilo, noma izimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• ukukhathala ngokweqile noma ukozela;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukuphuma ngokweqile emehlweni noma ukuncinza kwamehlo;
• ukuphefumula kanzima
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi;
• ukuquleka kwe-convulsive;
• ubuthakathaka.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amakati akhulelwe azalwe eshonile. Kodwa-ke, amakati asengozini enkulu yokuthola i-Toxoplasma kunamakati.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-coccidia emakati

Uma umnikazi esola i-coccidiosis ekati, kuyadingeka ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane. Uma uhamba nekati uya esikhathini esimisiwe, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhambe nesampula yendle entsha ukuze uyihlaziye. Ngokuvamile, i-coccidiosis ingatholakala ngokusekelwe emlandweni onikezwe umnikazi, ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwekati, nokuhlolwa kwe-microscopic yendle.

Njengoba izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi zingatheleleka ngaphandle kokubonisa izimpawu zomtholampilo, kubalulekile ukuthi isampula yendle ihlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngakho ungaqiniseka ukuthi akayena umthwali walesi silwane futhi akazitheleli ezinye izilwane ungahlosile.

Ngenhlanhla, esimweni se-toxoplasmosis, amakati achitha ama-oocyte angama-parasite kuphela cishe izinsuku ezingu-7 ngemva kokutheleleka. Futhi nakuba ukutheleleka kabusha kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwesifo esilwaneni esifuywayo, ubungozi bokuthi uzothelela ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo noma abantu abasendlini ngale parasite.

Uma ikati ligula ngokucacile noma udokotela wezilwane esola i-toxoplasmosis noma esinye isifo, angase acele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, uzohlola ukuthi izitho zangaphakathi zekati zisebenza kanjani, futhi zingafaki ezinye izifo. Uchwepheshe angase futhi ayale ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kutholwe amasosha omzimba ku-Toxoplasma, ukuze anqume ukuthi isilwane sasekhaya sasike satheleleka yini ngaphambili nokuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka okusebenzayo emzimbeni waso.

Ukwelashwa kwe-coccidiosis emakati

Ngenhlanhla, izifo eziningi ze-coccidiosis zihamba zodwa. Nokho, uma kunesidingo, lezi zilokazane zilapheka kalula.

Ezifweni ezibangelwa yi-pathogen isospora, i-sulfadimethoxine ivame ukunikezwa, futhi amakati anamagciwane alashwa kuze kube yilapho ukuhlolwa kwendle kungenayo i-parasites.

I-parasite infestation I-Cryptosporidium izilwane ezifuywayo zingelashwa ngama-antibiotics afana ne-tylosin noma i-paromomycin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kunikezwe olunye uhlobo lomuthi - ethukuthele kakhulu. Kunoma yikuphi, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ofaneleka kakhulu esimweni esithile.

I-Toxoplasmosis cishe idinga ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sibonisa izimpawu zokugula. Kulokhu, inkambo yamasonto amabili ye-antibiotic clindamycin ivame ukunqunywa. Kungabangela imiphumela engemihle kwamanye amakati, okuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukuhlanza, nesifo sohudo. Uma zivela, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

Uma kungenjalo, inkambo ephelele yayo yonke imithi kufanele iqedwe njengoba kunqunyiwe, ngisho noma umnikazi ebonakala ezizwa engcono.

Uma ikati lakho ligula kakhulu noma liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase atuse ukushintshwa koketshezi ngezixazululo zokwelapha ezingaphansi kwesikhumba noma ngomjovo.

Ukuvimbela Izinambuzane Emakati

I-Coccidia itholakala yonke indawo endaweni ezungezile. Ngenhlanhla, amakati amaningi amadala anempilo angabhekana nawo ngezivikeli mzimba zawo. Ukugcina isilwane sakho sisendlini kanye nokuhlolwa kwendle yanoma yiziphi izimuncagazi njalo ngonyaka kuyindlela enhle yokunciphisa ukuchayeka ezinambuzaneni zangaphakathi kuzo zombili isilwane esifuywayo nalabo abasizungezile.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe basengozini enkulu uma bengenwa i-toxoplasma ngoba i-parasite ingabangela izinkinga zokuzalwa ezingase zibe yingozi ku-fetus. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, abesifazane bayelulekwa ukuthi bangawuhlanzi udoti, bagweme ukuphatha indle yekati, futhi bageze izandla ngemva kokudlala noma ukuthinta izilwane ezifuywayo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuhlolelwa amasosha omzimba e-Toxoplasma ukuhlola ubungozi bakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-coccidia emakati Isospora felis ayitheleleki kubantu noma ezinjeni futhi iningi lamakati amadala lisula ukutheleleka ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ikati isencane kakhulu noma ikati elikhulile kakade libukeka lingenampilo, akufanele ungabaze ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane.