Cichlazoma yellow

I-Cryptocherus nanoluteus, i-Cryptocherus ephuzi noma i-Cichlazoma ephuzi, igama lesayensi i-Amatitlania nanolutea, ingeyomndeni wakwaCichlidae (cichlids). Ngaphambilini, ngaphambi kokuhlelwa kabusha, kwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Cryptoheros nanoluteus. Izinhlanzi ezinhle ezikhanyayo. Kubhekwa njengokulula ukuzigcina nokuzalanisa, kuhambisana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi. Inkinga kuphela kungaba ukuziphatha kwabesilisa ngesikhathi sokuzala.

habitat

Isuka eMelika Ephakathi isuka esigodini soMfula iGuarúmo, ogeleza udabula endaweni yesifundazwe saseBocas del Toro, ePanama. Izinhlanzi zitholakala kuso sonke isifundo. Ihlala kuma-biotopes ahlukahlukene: izindawo ezinemisinga esheshayo kanye nama-substrates anamatshe, kanye namanzi angemuva athule ezindaweni eziphansi zomfula ezine-silty phansi kanye nenqwaba yezitshalo zasemanzini.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 23-26 ° C
• Inani pH - 5.0-7.5
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - 10-26 dGH
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - olunesihlabathi noma olunamadwala
• Ukukhanyisa - kuthobile
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - ukukhanya noma okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-6 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela, abesilisa basendaweni ngesikhathi sokuzala
• Okuqukethwe kukodwa, ngababili noma eqenjini

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-6 cm. Ngokungafani nezinsikazi, abesilisa bathe ukuba bakhudlwana futhi banezimpiko ezicijile zomhlane kanye nangemuva. Umbala uphuzi nemivimbo emnyama enwebeka maphakathi nomzimba. Izinhlanzi zivame ukuba namehlo aluhlaza.

Ukudla

Undemanding ekubukeni kokudla. Ku-aquarium yasekhaya, izokwamukela ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu okwenzelwe izinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kungase kubukeke kanje: ama-flakes omile, ama-granules ahlanganiswe ne-brine shrimp ephilayo noma efriziwe, i-daphnia, izikelemu zegazi ezincane.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eyodwa noma ezimbili buqala kumalitha angama-80. Ayidingi ukuklama, ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene. Uma ukuzalanisa kuhlelwa, khona-ke kuyodingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yemihume, ama-grottoes, imifantu.

Indawo ebanzi yemvelo yenza kube nokwenzeka ukugcina i-Cryptocherus emanzini athambile ane-asidi kancane nasezimeni zokuqina kwe-carbonate ephakeme. Izinhlanzi zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile, angenamafu. Ukushintsha okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa, izinguquko ezisheshayo kumanani ezinkomba ze-hydrochemical kanye nokuqoqwa kokugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-aquarium ifakwe izinto ezidingekayo futhi ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwenziwa, okubandakanya okungenani ukususwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke ngokususwa okusha nangesikhathi kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo (izinsalela zokudla ezingadliwanga, indle, njll.)

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Phakathi nesikhathi sokuzala, zingase zibonise ulaka oluthile, oluchazwa isifiso sokuvikela inzalo yazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, iyinhlanzi enokuthula ezolile. Ihambisana kahle nezihlobo zayo kanye nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, eyeduna nensikazi bakha ipheya yesikhashana futhi bahlala endaweni engaphansi kwe-aquarium eduze nendawo yokukhosela, njengomhume. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi uma iqembu lama-cichlases aphuzi likhulu ngokwanele, khona-ke amapheya amaningana angakha, futhi ngalinye lizodinga indawo yalo. Ngokushoda kwesikhala phakathi kwabesilisa, ukuklwebhana kuzoqala nakanjani.

Ungakwazi ukunquma indlela yokuzalanisa okuseduze ngombala. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, inhlanzi iba phuzi ngokugqamile. Insikazi izalela cishe amaqanda angama-200. Isikhathi se-incubation sithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngemva kwelinye isonto ama-fry avele aqala ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile. Sonke lesi sikhathi, insikazi iseduze ne-clutch, futhi owesilisa "uhambahamba" endaweni, evikela inzalo yakhe.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Isizathu esiyinhloko sezifo sisezimweni zokuvalelwa, uma zidlula ibanga elivumelekile, khona-ke ukucindezelwa kokuzivikela komzimba kwenzeka nakanjani futhi izinhlanzi ziba sengozini yezifo ezihlukahlukene ezikhona ngokungenakugwenywa emvelweni. Uma kuvela izinsolo zokuqala zokuthi inhlanzi iyagula, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuhlola imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuyingozi kwemikhiqizo yomjikelezo we-nitrogen. Ukubuyiselwa kwezimo ezijwayelekile/ezifanelekile kuvame ukukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa kudingekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.