Ameca brilliant

I-Ameca brilliant, igama lesayensi i-Ameca splendens, ingeyomndeni wakwaGoodeidae. Inhlanzi ehambayo esebenzayo, inohlamvu lweqhude, olukhawulela ububanzi obungaba khona bezinhlobo ezihambisanayo, kodwa okwamanje iyenza into ethokozisayo yokubhekwa. Awukwazi ukukubiza ngokuthi kuyisicefe. Isihlobo kulula ukusigcina futhi singathobeki ekudleni, singanconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Izinhlanzi zivela eMelika Ephakathi, abantu basendle bavamile kwezinye izifudlana ezisezintabeni, ikakhulukazi i-Rio Ameca nemingenela yayo, egeleza eduze kwedolobha elingaziwa lase-Ameca eduze kwaseGuadalajara, inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseJalisco eMexico. Ngo-1996, lolu hlobo lwezilwane lwafakwa ohlwini lwabangasekho endaweni yemvelo. Nokho, ucwaningo lwanamuhla luye lwathola ukuthi izinhlanzi zisahlala kule ndawo.

Izidingo nezimo:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24 - 32 ° C
• Inani pH - 7.0-8.0
• Ubulukhuni bamanzi - ubulukhuni obuphakathi (9-19 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okumnyama
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuphakathi
• Ubukhulu - kufika ku-9 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi

Incazelo

Abesilisa mancane kancane, banomzimba ozacile. Umbala umpunga okumnyama kanye neziqephu eziningi zamachashazi amnyama anomumo ongajwayelekile. I-pigmentation itholakala ikakhulukazi eduze komugqa ongemuva. Amaphiko nawo anombala omnyama futhi aphuzi ngokugqamile emaphethelweni. Ezisikazi azinawo umusa, zinomzimba oyindilinga omkhulu. Umbala ulula ngephethini efanayo yamabala amnyama.

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ze-Omnivorous. I-Ameka brilliant yamukela zonke izinhlobo zokuphakela okomile (amakhekheba, ama-granules). Ukufakwa okuphoqelekile kwezithako ze-herbal ekudleni: okuphakelayo okukhethekile, i-spirulina, isipinashi, i-nori yasolwandle eyomisiwe (imiqulu igoqwe kuwo), njll. Yondla kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngenani elidliwe ngemizuzu emi-5.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Njenganoma yimuphi umdabu emifuleni yazo egelezayo yasezintabeni, i-Ameca idinga kakhulu izinga lamanzi. Isimo esiyinhloko yizinga elincane lokungcola. Amapharamitha amanzi afiphala ngemuva, njengoba anobubanzi obuqinile bamanani e-GH ne-pH.

Isikole sezinhlanzi sikhiqiza imfucuza eningi, ngakho-ke ukuze kugcinwe izinga lamanzi elamukelekayo, kuzodinga ukuvuselelwa kwamasonto onke kwe-30-40% yawo kanye nokubekwa kwesihlungi esikhiqizayo. Njengoba kudingekile, hlanza inhlabathi kudoti wezinto eziphilayo futhi ususe uqweqwe engilazini ye-aquarium. Okunye okubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwala kwamanzi nomoya-mpilo; ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokungenisa umoya olunamatshe amaningana okufutha. Ama-bubbles kufanele abe mancane ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa afinyelele phezulu ngaphandle kokuncibilika endleleni. Ezinye izinto ezincane ezidingekayo zihlanganisa i-heater kanye nesistimu yokukhanyisa.

Umklamo ubuswa amahlozi aminyene ezitshalo anezindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda. I-substrate yinoma yikuphi okumnyama, ivumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zibonise imibala yazo engcono kakhulu. Izakhi ezisele zokuhlobisa zikhethwa ngokubona kwe-aquarist.

Ukuziphatha

Inhlanzi esebenzayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi enolaka, ebonakala ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, kodwa ukungqubuzana kwe-intraspecific cishe akuholeli ekulimaleni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, owesilisa we-alpha uyagqama eqenjini, elihlukaniswa ngombala ogqame kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokudla, bancintisana ngenkuthalo, uma kwenzeka ukugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinhlobo ezihamba kancane, lezi zamuva zingase zingatholi ingxenye yazo yokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi owedlulele we-Ameca brilliant ukhawulela ukukhetha komakhelwane. Izinhlanzi ezinomoya ofanayo nosayizi kufanele zikhethwe noma zigcinwe ku-aquarium yezilwane.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ifuywa kalula ekhaya, ayidingi ukudalwa kwezimo ezikhethekile noma ithangi elihlukile. Ukuzala kungenzeka noma nini phakathi nonyaka. Insikazi iqala inkathi yokukhwelana ngokubhukuda eduze kweduna futhi inyakaze ngokuqhaqhazela. Lapho eyeduna isilungile, ukukhwelana kwenzeka. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-55 kuya kwezingama-60, lapho isisu sivuvukala kakhulu. I-Fry ibonakala yakhiwe ngokugcwele futhi ilungele ukuthatha ukudla okuvamile, kuphela efomini elichotshoziwe. Ungagcina nabazali bakho, awekho amacala okudliwa kwabantu abonwe

Okungavamile kwalolu hlobo oluvela kwezinye izinhlanzi ze-viviparous ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, insikazi yakha izakhiwo zangaphakathi ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-placenta ezilwaneni ezincelisayo, lapho kuthosiwe khona. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-fry ide kakhulu esibelethweni futhi lapho ibonakala, isivele izimele ngokuphelele. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, i-fry inezinqubo ezincane ezibonakalayo, izinsalela ze-"placenta-umbilical cord" efanayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Banezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nezifo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivumayo, izinkinga zempilo aziveli, ubunzima buqala kuphela emanzini anganakiwe noma lapho uthintana nezinhlanzi ezigula kakade. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.