Ukuzala ezinjeni

Ukukhulelwa kwezinja, kuye ngohlobo, kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-55 kuye kwezingama-72. Uma lokhu kukhulelwa okuhleliwe futhi uyazi usuku lokuhlangana, ngeke kube nzima ukubala usuku lokuzalwa kwemidlwane. Kuyafaneleka ukulungiselela lesi sikhathi kusengaphambili.

Ukulungiselela ukubeletha

Into yokuqala umnikazi wezinja oqotho okudingeka ayenze ukuhlela nodokotela wezilwane ukuthi eze ekhaya ezodiliva. Lokhu kubalulekile uma ungenalwazi kule ndaba noma lokhu kuwukuzalwa kokuqala kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa ukuthatha iholide elifushane emsebenzini ukuze unakekele inja nemidlwane. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, isilwane sidinga ukwesekwa nokulawula kwakho.

Emasontweni ambalwa - inyanga ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuzalwa, yakha "indawo yokudlala" yenja - indawo yokubeletha, khona lapho ezohlala khona nemidlwane. Isilwane kufanele sijwayele, ngaphandle kwalokho, ngesikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, inja izocasha ekhoneni noma ifihle ngaphansi kwesofa. Abanye abanikazi bakhetha ukubeletha kusofa noma phansi, sebelungiselele indwangu yamafutha kanye namashidi kusengaphambili ngalokhu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sikhulu kakhulu.

Zokubeletha

Inqubo yokubeletha imidlwane ingahlukaniswa ngokwemibandela ibe yizigaba ezintathu: ukulungiselela, ukufinyela kanye nokuzalwa kwangempela kwemidlwane. Isigaba sokulungiselela sithatha amahora angama-2-3 kuya ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yokuqala, namanje ukulwa okungabonakali, ukuziphatha kwenja kushintsha kakhulu: kuba nokungahlaliseki, ukugijima, ukuzama ukucasha, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, akususi isinyathelo esisodwa kude nawe. Uma isigaba sokulungiselela sithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku, kufanele ubize udokotela wezilwane ngokushesha: ukubambezeleka kwenqubo kungaholela emiphumeleni engenakuhlehliswa. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sikhathi siwuphawu lwesiqalo esiseduze sokufinyela okubonakalayo nokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokubiza udokotela wezilwane ukuba aqhube umsebenzi.

Ukuqala kwesibeletho kubonakala ngokuhamba kwe-amniotic fluid. Njengomthetho, i-bubble yamanzi iqhuma ngokwayo, noma inja ngokwayo iyayidla. Umdlwane wokuqala kufanele uzalwe ngemva kwamahora angu-2-3.

Ukubeletha kuthatha amahora ama-3 kuye kwayi-12, kepha kwesinye isikhathi inqubo ibambezeleka kuze kufike emahoreni angama-24. Imidlwane ivela ngokushintshana ngesikhawu semizuzu eyi-15 - ihora eli-1.

Njengomthetho, isikhundla sabo asithinti inqubo: bangazalwa ikhanda kuqala noma imilenze yangemuva.

Isigaba sokugcina sokubeletha ukufinyela kwesibeletho kanye nokuxoshwa kwe-placenta (izophuma ngemva komdlwane ngamunye omusha). Ungamangali ukuthi inja izodla emva kokuzalwa - i-placenta enezimbungulu ze-fetus, kodwa uqaphe ngokucophelela le nqubo. Ungavumeli inja ukuthi idle okungaphezu kuka-2 emva kokuzalwa, lokhu kugcwele ukuhlanza.

Ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokubeletha

Umama omusha kanye nemidlwane yakhe badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokuzalwa. Okokuqala, kuhlobene nokudla. Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, hlinzeka isilwane ngawo wonke amavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Sebenzisa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zokudla kwezilwane ezikhulelwe nezincelisayo.

Ngokuvamile, njengoba ingumama onakekelayo, inja iyanqikaza ukushiya imidlwane ingagadiwe. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuvela kwezinkinga ngokuhamba. Kodwa-ke, inja idinga ukuhanjwa, njengoba ukuhamba kukhuthaza ukugeleza kobisi, futhi kusiza ukubuyisela ukufaneleka kwesilwane ngaphambi kokubeletha.

Ukuzalwa kwemidlwane akuyona inqubo elula, futhi umnikazi wezinja udinga ukuyilungiselela ngokucophelela. Kodwa khumbula: noma yikuphi ukulungiswa, into esemqoka okufanele uyenze ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi.

15 2017 Juni

Kubuyekezwe: Julayi 6, 2018