I-Chihuahua (razza canina)

Ama-Chihuahua yizinja zokuhlobisa ezinosayizi omncane kakhulu. Izinikele ngokuphelele kumnikazi futhi iyaziqhenya ngokwedlulele. Ifakwe ezinhlotsheni eziyi-10 ezidume kakhulu emhlabeni.

Izici ze-Chihuahua

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ebudlelwaneni nezinja ezinkulu ziziphathe ngokulinganayo. Ukukhonkotha inja engumalusi engamakhilogremu angu-50 yeChihuahua kuyinto evamile.
• Iyakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, uma zivuma ukuqaphela igunya lazo.
• Abangane abafanelekile, abalungele ukuphelezela umnikazi noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona.
• Kuyadlala futhi kuyasebenza, kodwa ngokuvamile kudinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumuntu wabo.
• Banokunamathela okuqinile kumnikazi futhi balandela konke ukunyakaza kwakhe.
• Bazivumelanisa kalula nanoma iyiphi indawo futhi banganeliseka ngokuhamba okungajwayelekile nokufushane, futhi uma kunesidingo, benze ngaphandle kwabo ngokuphelele.
• Abavumi ukubekezelela isizungu nokungabi bikho isikhathi eside komnikazi.
• Kuyathinta kakhulu futhi kujwayele ukuqubuka njalo komhawu.
• Ama-Chihuahuas akhule ngokugcwele ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila.

Chihuahua iyinja encane enenhliziyo enkulu. Lezi zimvuthu zivumelane kalula nezithakazelo zomnikazi kanye nesimo, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuhlanganisa ngesikhathi esisodwa izici zomuntu wasekhaya ongalungiseki kanye nomhambi ophelelwe yithemba. Ama-Chihuahuas kulula ukuthutha, ayajabula ukumbona kuwo wonke amahhotela enikeza indawo yokuhlala nezilwane ezifuywayo, futhi emicimbini yokuzijabulisa inja enjalo cishe njalo i-persona grata. Muva nje, ama-chihuahuas abelokhu enqoba umhlaba we-gloss ngenkuthalo, eshayela izikhwama zodumo futhi ebambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezithombeni zezithombe zomagazini.

Umlando weChihuahua

Igama lohlobo lwanikezwa yisifunda saseMexico saseChihuahua. Kusuka lapha lapho izinja ezingabangane zaqala khona imashi yazo yokunqoba, okokuqala yanqamula izwekazi laseMelika, futhi kamuva emhlabeni jikelele. Okhokho bamaChihuahua anamuhla babhekwa njengezinja zasendulo zeTechichi, ezazaliswa amaNdiya aseToltec ekhulwini lesi-9. Izilwane ezincane ngosayizi neziyizimungulu zakhuliswa abantu bomdabu ngenjongo engokoqobo: zazidliwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zenziwa imihlatshelo konkulunkulu bendawo. Lapho impucuko yaseToltec iwa, amazwe ayo adlulela kuma-Aztec, aqhubeka nokuzala "izinja ezithandekayo" futhi ahlanganyela kuleli bhizinisi kwaze kwaba yilapho kufika abanqobi baseCortes.

Ngokuwa koMbuso Wama-Aztec, amaTechichi, njengabafuyi bawo, awela ezikhathini ezinzima. Izilwane zacishe zaqothulwa ngokuphelele abantu baseSpain, futhi abambalwa kuphela abasinda baphephela emahlathini. Cishe iminyaka eyikhulu, akuzange kuzwakale lutho nge-techchi, futhi kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19 kuphela lapho iminonjana yenzalo yabo yaqala ukulandelwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, izivakashi ezisuka eMelika zaya ngokuya zivakashela eMexico, lapho abathengisi bendawo abanikeza khona umkhiqizo obukhoma okhethekile - izinja ezincane ezilingana ephaketheni lakho. Umbala wezilwane ngesikhathi esifanayo ungaba ohlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa into eyodwa yahlala ingashintshiwe - usayizi wabo omncane.

Ekuqaleni, izinja zaqanjwa ngezindawo ezathengwa kuzo, njengokuthi “Arizona” noma “Mexican”. Kodwa kancane kancane igama lesifunda esisenyakatho yeMexico - Chihuahua, noma ekubizeni isiRashiya - Chihuahua, labelwa kulolu hlobo. Inzalo ye-Aztec Techichi yangena encwadini yozalo lwase-US ngo-1904, kwathi eminyakeni emithathu kamuva izinja ezincane zawela i-Atlantic futhi zahlala nabafuyi baseBrithani. Indinganiso yokuqala yohlobo lwe-Chihuahua yasayinwa ngo-1923 eMelika, futhi ekuqaleni inhlangano yabafuyi yabona izinja ezinezinwele ezimfishane kuphela njengezinhlobo ezihlanzekile. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde bafakwa esilinganisweni se-FCI kuphela ngo-1954.

Umnikazi wokuqala weChihuahua e-USSR kwakungu-NS Khrushchev. Imidlwane yethulwa kuNobhala Jikelele ngo-1959 nguKhomanda waseCuba uFidel Castro. Ngokushesha, amaChihuahua aneziteketiso uMishter noMushinka athuthela kumfuyi u-Evgenia Zharova, owathatha ukuzalaniswa kohlobo ngaphansi kokulawula komuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhokho wezinja “zesikhwama” zasekhaya kwakungu-Mishter, owayeshade nenye insikazi evela kwamanye amazwe. U-Mushinka, owayengafaneleki ukuzalwa kwezingane ngenxa yempilo nobudala, wenza umsebenzi we-cinema. Ungabona lo "umfiki waseMexico" efilimini ethi "Avengers Elusive", lapho ehlezi khona ezandleni zomlingisi kaBoris Sichkin.

Ividiyo: Chihuahua

Ukubukeka kweChihuahua

Ukubukeka kwama-Chihuahuas anamuhla ngokwengxenye kuyifa le-Techichi yasendulo, ngokwengxenye umkhiqizo weminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa kwezilwane zokukhwelana nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, egazini lama-chihuahuas anamuhla, izakhi zofuzo ze-toy terriers , i-spitz , ama-papillon nama-pinscher angatholakala.

Head

Ugebhezi luyindilinga, lumise okwe-apula. Abantu abangenalo ifonti babhekwa njengereferensi, kodwa ezilwaneni zesigaba sesilwane esifuywayo, ingxenye encane yogebhezi olungacacisiwe ivunyelwe. Umbhobho ubanzi futhi ufushane, kancane kancane ubheke ngasekhaleni. Kubonwa ohlangothini, kuqondile. Ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya emlonyeni kubanzi ngokwanele, kuvezwe ngokucacile. Izihlathi ziyisicaba futhi zomile, zilingana eduze nogebhezi lwekhanda.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Ukuluma kukaChihuahua kuqondile futhi kumise okwesikelo. Inani eliphelele lamazinyo ama-canines angu-4, ama-incisors angu-12, ama-molars angu-10 nama-premolars angu-16.

Nose

Kafushane, bheka phezulu kancane. Umbala we-earlobe ungaba mnyama, noma ngethoni yombala oyinhloko wesilwane, nakuba esimweni sabantu beklasi lokubonisa, okuthandwayo kunikezwa inketho yokuqala.

Amehlo

Indilinga, inkulu, kodwa ayinawo amaqhuqhuva. Umthunzi ofanele we-iris umnyama. Amehlo akhanyayo akusona isizathu sokuhoxisa i-Chihuahua, nakuba ingafuneki.

Izindlebe

Iqondile, ibanzi phansi, ithiphu eliyindilinga ngobumnene. Enjani esesimweni esizolile, "bahlukanisile" ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi balenga phansi nge-engeli engu-45 °.

Neck

Ubude obumaphakathi, nejika elincane phezulu. Abesilisa banentamo emikhulu.

Uzimele

Ihlangene, inomhlane omfushane nokhalo olunemisipha. Umugqa ophezulu usezingeni. I-croup ibanzi, iqinile, ayinawo umthambeko obonakalayo. Isifuba esinobubanzi obanele, sijule ngokumaphakathi. Imisipha yesisu ihlanganiswe kahle. Isisu esiqiniswe ngokunganele asifiseleki.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili yeChihuahua yinde futhi iqondile. Amahlombe anemisipha futhi omile. Izindololwane ziqinile, zicindezelekile emzimbeni. Ama-pastern aguquguqukayo, aqinile, abekwe ekuthambekeni okuncane. Imisipha yemilenze yangemuva iyathuthukiswa, isethi ilungile, ngisho. Izitho ziyahambisana. Izidladla zincane ngosayizi, iminwe ihlukene. Amaphedi athuthukile, aluhlaza. Izinzipho ezinde ngokulingene, zine-arch.

Umsila

Umsila we-Chihuahua uphakathi ngosayizi, ubekwe phezulu, ujiyile phansi futhi kancane kancane ubheke phezulu. Kubantu abahlanzekile, ukugoba komsila kunesimo se-crescent, futhi ithiphu layo "libukeka" endaweni ye-lumbar.

Uboya

Ngokusho kohlobo lwejazi, ama-Chihuahuas ahlukaniswe abe nezinwele ezinde kanye nezinwele ezimfushane. Okwangaphambili kunejazi elithambile elisilika lokuthungwa okubushelelezi noma okungamagagasi kancane elinenani elincane lejazi langaphansi. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu zangaphandle zikhula entanyeni, ezindlebeni, ezidladleni, kanye nangemuva kwezitho.

Kubantu abanezinwele ezimfishane, i-awn ibushelelezi futhi ifushane, iseduze nomzimba. Izinwele ezinde ezindaweni zentamo nomsila, ezimfishane - ekhanda nasezindlebeni.

Color

Umbala wejazi ungaba yinoma yini ngaphandle kwe-merle.

Ukukhubazeka ekubukekeni kanye nemikhuba emibi engafaneleki

Ukuchezuka esilinganisweni kungaba kuncane futhi kube bucayi. Amaphutha ajwayelekile kakhulu ekubukeni kweChihuahua yizindlebe ezicijile, isethi yomsila osontekile noma omfushane, umzimba omude nentamo emfushane. I-croup etshekile, isifuba esincane, izitho ezifushane noma ezibekwe eduze azamukelekile. Ukuchezuka okungathi sína kokujwayelekile kuthathwa njengogebhezi lwekhanda oluncane, umlomo omude kakhulu, isethi ejulile noma, ngokuphambene, ama-eyeballs aqhume ngokweqile, i-patellaluxation, kanye ne-malocclusion.

Izenzo ezingalungile eziyinhloko zeChihuahua:

• vula i-fontanelle yogebhezi;
• ukuphambuka kokuziphatha (ubugwala, ulaka);
• ukungabi khona komsila;
• izindlebe ezimfushane noma ezinqanyuliwe;
• umzimba omude kakhulu;
• i-alopecia kubantu abanezinwele ezimfushane (impandla);
• izinwele zangaphandle ezinde kakhulu futhi eziphaphazelayo (ezilwaneni ezinezinwele ezinde);
• “izinyamazane” silhouette (ikhanda elincane elinentamo nemilenze emide);
• isisindo esingaphansi kuka-500 g nangaphezulu kuka-3 kg.

Isithombe se-Chihuahua

Umlingiswa we-Chihuahua

U-Chihuahua uyisazi sefilosofi esincane esiye samukela ukuhlakanipha kokhokho bakhe basendulo, esifunde ukuqonda nokwamukela ukuphila kukho konke ukubonakaliswa kwakho. Lezi zingane zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ezincane ngokuzola kwazo kanye nokuzola: ngeke zixake nganoma iyiphi into encane futhi azinyakazi ngenxa yemizwa eyeqile “ngokugodola” okunomkhuhlane. Abantu abadala bazigcina bengathí sina futhi bekhukhumele kancane, okungahambisani nhlobo nobukhulu babo "besikhwama". Ngokuvamile, ama-chihuahua afana kakhulu nabantu: isilwane ngasinye sinesethi yonke yezimpawu zomlingiswa ezihlukile ezenza zihluke kwamanye amalungu ohlobo lwazo.

Abamele lolu hlobo bayaziqhenya kakhulu, ngakho-ke, basabela esimweni sengqondo sokungahloniphi ngokwabo ngokudelela okubandayo. Lawa “ma-amigo aseMexico” athanda abanikazi bawo aze ahlanye. Noma yini inja eyenzayo phambi komnikazi, ikwenza ngenjongo eyodwa kuphela - ukuthola imvume yakhe. Uthando olujulile ngomnikazi luhambisana nomhawu ongekho ngaphansi. Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso balesi sitatimende, kwanele ukuthi ushaye noma uphathe enye inja phambi kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Ama-Chihuahua angabantu abakhulu abahlakaniphile, ababona ngokushesha amanga nokuzenzisa. Bafunda nemvelo yabanikazi babo ngokushesha, okusiza izilwane ukuba "zikhuhle" ngenkuthalo ku-trust, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zilawule ngokukhululekile umngane wazo onemilenze emibili. Futhi futhi bafuna ukwazi ngokwedlulele, ngakho bathanda "ukuskena" zonke izenzo zomuntu. Uma umatasa ekhishini, cishe kukhona i-Chihuahua ephithene endaweni ethile ezingeni lamaslipper akho. Unethezekile phambi kwe-TV? Ungaqiniseka: usunesikhathi eside "ungaphansi kwe-hood" yesilwane esifuywayo esisesihlalweni esilandelayo.

Abantu abaningi banesidingo esiphuthumayo sokwakha eyabo indawo yokuhlala. Ikakhulukazi, ama-chihuahuas ayakwazi ukuzakhela i-lair ngemizuzwana nje kusuka kwengubo ye-sofa noma i-T-shirt ekhohliwe ngephutha. Ngokuvamile inja ihlela uhlobo lwembobo kubo, lapho igibela khona ukuze icashe ezweni langaphandle futhi icabange ngokuthula.

Kunombono phakathi kwabafuyi bokuthi ama-Chihuahua anezinwele ezinde anobuntu obunokuthula, kuyilapho ozakwabo abanezinwele ezimfishane bekhuthele futhi benenkani. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile okumbalwa kulo mthetho, ngakho-ke uma uhlangana ne-fluffy ehlekisayo kodwa egangile, ungamangali - lesi ngesinye salezo zigameko lapho umthetho ungasebenzi.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe, izizukulwane zama-techchi zibhekwa njengeziqhwaga ezidumile. Ngokusho kwabafuyi, kulula kakhulu ukwenza i-Chihuahua ithukuthele kunenkunzi ye-pit. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa ma-tomboy amancane aphakama ngamandla aphindwe kabili ukuze avikele umnikazi. I-Chihuahua ngeke yesabe ukuphakama kwesitha ngokomzimba namanani, ngoba uma kwenzeka usongo, ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele umuzwa wakhe weqiniso, eveza ubuqhawe obumangalisayo ngomzimba wakhe. Izilwane azithandi obala abantu ezingabazi, ngakho-ke, kusivakashi ngasinye esivela emnyango, sinengxenye enhle yokunganeliseki esitolo, evezwa ngokukhonkotha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngokuluma imilenze "yomfokazi".

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Uma uthi nhlá ku-chihuahua, bafuna ukuhlala bephulula futhi betotosa, kodwa ngokuqinisekile bangaqeqesheki. Nokho, ukwenqaba ukuqeqesha isilwane kuyiphutha elikhulu. Isikhathi esifanele sokuqala ukuqeqeshwa izinyanga ezingu-2-3. Kuleli qophelo, imidlwane isivele ikwazi ukwenza kahle isethi yemiyalo elula efana nethi “Fu!” futhi "Indawo!". Ngokuvamile, ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Chihuahua kuhloswe ekuxhumaneni okusheshayo kwenja nokufaka kuyo izindinganiso zokuziphatha, hhayi ekufundiseni amaqhinga ayinkimbinkimbi asekisi. Okuhlukile izinhlelo zabantu besigaba sombukiso, imibukiso evamile yesikhathi esizayo. Lapha umdlwane kuzodingeka ufundiswe ukuma ngokuzola, ukubona kahle imvelo, futhi ubonise amazinyo nokuluma. Uma ngempela ufuna ukuziqhayisa kubangani bakho ngenombolo ye-acrobatic eyenziwe i-Chihuahua, ungakwazi ukuqeqesha isilwane sakho ngokushintshashintsha ngemuva futhi weqe phezu kwezithiyo eziphansi.

AmaChihuahua angabafundi abanekhono. Yiqiniso, izinto ngeke zenze ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwenkani engxenyeni yesilwane esifuywayo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ulondoloze ukubekezela kanye nokuphatha okuthandayo komdlwane wakho kusengaphambili. Ngamaphutha enziwe ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, umntwana angakhuzwa. Njengomthetho, imidlwane isheshe iqonde lokho ethethiswa yona futhi izilungise. Ukuklabalasa nobudlova obungokomzimba akwamukelekile neze. Okokuqala kubangela umuzwa onamandla wokucindezeleka esilwaneni, yingakho abameleli balolu hlobo bavame ukwenza "ama-puddles" endaweni engafanele, kanti okwesibili kugcwele ukulimala okukhulu.

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala, qinisekisa igunya lakho futhi ungavumeli umntwana ukuba aphule imingcele yezinto zakho, ikakhulukazi, gxuma embhedeni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi inzalo ye-techichi ibhekwa njengezinja zomnikazi oyedwa, isilwane esifunde kahle kufanele silalele ilungu ngalinye lomndeni. Yebo, ukuze umdlwane ufunde lesi sifundo, makaqonde ukuthi ngenxa yokungawufezi umyalo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unikezwe ubani - ngeke adunyiswe.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ama-Chihuahua ayizinja ezingenasizotha, ezijwayela kalula ukuphila efulethini elincane nasezindlini eziphakeme, kodwa kusafanele usebenze ukuhlela ikhoneni elihlukile lomuntu omusha onemilenze emine. Ikakhulukazi, umdlwane udinga ukuthenga umbhede onethezekile noma indlu lapho ezokwazi khona ukuhlala “wodwa nemicabango yakhe.” Isitsha sokudla kufanele sihambisane nobukhulu besilwane, kanye namathoyizi athengelwe sona.

Njengoba abamele lolu hlobo behlukaniswa ngomzimba obuthakathaka, kuzodingeka baqashwe njalo. Ngisho nokugxuma nje kusofa noma ukushayisa isitsha ngengozi kungabangela ukuphuka okukhulu kwenja. Esikhathini esingaphandle kwesizini nasebusika, ama-Chihuahua ayabanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-overall afakwe i-insulated azofika kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yelukuluku lemvelo, "abaseMexico" abancane bavame ukuququda izinto ezincane. Ngokunjalo, amakhemikhali asendlini kufanele afihlwe kude nabo, kanye nezicathulo nezintambo zikagesi.

inhlanzeko

Izinqubo zamanzi ezivame kakhulu azinawo umthelela omuhle kakhulu esimweni sejazi lenja, okwenza libe brittle futhi lome ngokweqile, ngakho-ke abantu abanezinwele ezimfishane bagezwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3-4, kanti abanezinwele ezinde - kanye njalo 1 -2 izinyanga. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, izindlebe zesilwane zimbozwe nge-cotton swabs ukuvimbela amanzi ukuba angene ngaphakathi. Yomisa ijazi ngethawula noma isomisi sezinwele.

Hlanganisa i-Chihuahua yakho ngebhulashi elithambile njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3. Imfihlo enqwabelana emagumbini wamehlo enja isuswa ngephedi yekotini efakwe emanzini noma itiye elipholile. Izindlebe kufanele zihlolwe kanye ngesonto. Ukungcola okuqoqwe kuzo kususwa nge-lotion yezilwane kanye ne-cotton swab. Izinzipho zisikwa njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-7-10 nge-nail cutter encane kunazo zonke. Ngendlela, izinja ngokwazo ziyazonda le nqubo, ngakho-ke, uma inqubo yenziwa ekhaya, umsizi wesibili ngeke abe ongadingekile.

Izindlala zendunu nazo zidinga ukuhlanzwa ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sizobhekana nokungakhululeki futhi “siginqe” emuva endaweni enokhaphethi. Kodwa njengoba ukususwa kwemfihlo kuwumsebenzi odinga ikhono elithile, kufaneleka kakhulu ukuphathiswa uchwepheshe (udokotela wezilwane). Qaphela ngokucophelela umlomo we-Chihuahua, ukhiphe i-plaque enqwabelana kuyo nge-swab kakotini.

I-Toilet

Ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese kuwukuhlakanipha ukuthi ama-Chihuahuas angafundi ngokushesha futhi kalula. Okokuqala, thenga isilwane sakho ithreyi elinezinhlangothi eziphansi ezifana nesakhiwo saso. Okwesibili, buza isisebenzi sendlwana noma umnikazi wangaphambili ukuthi umdlwane wajwayela kanjani ukuzikhulula. Ngokuvamile, izilwane eziqeqeshelwe ukuhamba ngenabukeni noma iphephandaba zithwala umkhuba wazo ziye ekhaya elisha. Ungakwazi futhi ukwakha ikhono uwedwa, ngemva kokulala nokudla, ukubeka umdlwane ethreyini. Ukuze "ukuheha" okukhulu kwendlu yangasese, ungafaka i-diaper emanzi kuyo, lapho inja ikwazi ukuya khona ngaphambili. Uma uvame ukuphuma endlini, faka ingane ku-aviary, lapho uqala ukubeka khona ithreyi. Akulona iqiniso ukuthi umdlwane uzoqonda ngokushesha ukuthi yini edingekayo kuye, kodwa kaningi lapho wenza iqhinga elinjalo, maningi amathuba okuba.

Ungakwazi ukufundisa umdlwane ukusebenzisa indlu yangasese yangaphandle kusuka ku-3, futhi mhlawumbe izinyanga ezingu-4, lapho isilwane sithole yonke imigomo ehleliwe. Ekuqaleni, kuzodingeka uyikhiphe njalo inja, njengoba imidlwane izikhulula njalo ngemva kwamahora amabili. Hlala ngaphandle isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze isilwane sibe nesikhathi sokufeza uhlelo lwaso. Ngokuvamile hamba uyoshaywa umoya ngokushesha ngemva kokulala noma ukudla. Ukuze uthole isisusa esengeziwe, ungathatha i-diaper nawe, lapho i-puppy isetshenziselwa ukuchama ekhaya. Uma inombolo ene-diaper ingazange ibe nomphumela wayo, thola indawo emgwaqweni lapho ezinye izinja zenze khona indlu yangasese futhi zilethe umdlwane kuwo. Ngokuvamile i-chihuahua iphefumulelwe isibonelo sezihlobo futhi ihlala eduze kwakhe.

Ukudla

I-Chihuahua inesimiso esibucayi sokugaya ukudla, ngakho-ke ukondla umuntu "omile" kuthinta kabi impilo yenja. Zama ukushintshanisa ukudla okumanzi nokomile, uthanda izinhlobo ze-super premium. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kweChihuahua kubalwa ngokwesimiso: 60-70 g wokudla ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane, okungukuthi, isisindo esiphelele sesidlo sasekuseni nesidlo sakusihlwa somuntu wamakhilogremu amabili akufanele sidlule amagremu angu-150.

Ngolwazi lwakho: ukudla okuxubile (inhlanganisela yemikhiqizo yemvelo nokudla kwezimboni ekudleni) kuvusa i-urolithiasis ku-Chihuahua.

Kunconywa ukuthi ama-chuhuahua anamathela ekudleni kwemvelo anikezwe inyama enamafutha (inyama yenkomo, i-veal), ubisi omuncu kanye nokusanhlamvu, futhi inyama kufanele ilashwe ngokushisa. Kanye ngesonto, isilwane esifuywayo singelashwa nge-offal ebilisiwe (isibindi, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, izinso), i-fish fillet (izinhlanzi zasolwandle kuphela eziye zaphathwa ukushisa) kanye neqanda. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga banikeza inyama yenkukhu ebilisiwe ngaphandle kwesikhumba. Kusukela okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, irayisi kanye nommbila kuseqhulwini. Imifino inikezwa kokubili eluhlaza futhi eshisiwe. Ungalungisa uhlobo oluthile lwesaladi ngokusika imifino eluhlaza ku-grater, uyifake kancane ukhilimu omuncu noma amafutha emifino. Isithelo sisetshenziswa njengempatho noma umvuzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza ukuxuba amafutha emifino, ukudla kwamathambo kanye namafutha ezinhlanzi ekudleni, njengemithombo yamafutha e-polyunsaturated fatty acids,

I-contraindicated ngokuqinile:

• ingulube, kanye nanoma iyiphi inyama eluhlaza;
• amaswidi kanye confectionery;
• ukudla okuthosiwe nokunamafutha;
• ubisi;
• Izinhlanzi zasemfuleni;
• okusanhlamvu namantongomane;
• izitsha ezibabayo nezinosawoti;
• amathambo.

Imidlwane yaseChihuahua idla izikhathi ezingu-6 ngosuku, izingane ezinezinyanga ezintathu - izikhathi ezingu-3-4, izilwane ezinezinyanga eziyisithupha - izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Kungcono ukondla izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka owodwa ngokudla/ukuphakela okufanayo abekudla enkulisa noma kumnikazi wangaphambili. Izinguquko zokudla kufanele zibe kancane kancane. Ikakhulukazi, ukuguquka kusuka "kwemvelo" kuya "kokoma" kufanele kunwetshwe amaviki angu-4-5. Ukwenza inguquko ibuyele ekudleni kwemvelo, sebenzisa amamaki angemanzi okudla kwasembonini.

Okubalulekile: ukudla esitsheni kufanele kube ekamelweni lokushisa.

Izilwane ezindala ziphakelwa kabili ngosuku. Phakathi "kokudla" ama-Chihuahuas angelashwa nge-rye crackers noma ithambo elikhethekile. Izinja ezindala zivame ukushintshelwa ekudleni okukodwa ukuze zigweme ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Chihuahua kanye nezingane

Ukubukeka okuhle kwe-chihuahua kwakha umbono ongamanga ezinganeni mayelana nenja njengethoyizi eliphilayo. Eqinisweni, isilwane esifuywayo ngeke sibekezelele izifiso zomuntu, futhi ngisho nobudlova. Isilwane sisabela esimweni sokungahloniphi ngokucasuka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngobudlova, ngakho ukushiya inja njengomzanyana nomntwana kuwumqondo omubi. Izingane ezindala zidinga ukuchazwa ukuthi ama-chihuahuas ayizidalwa ezibuthakathaka kakhulu, ngakho awukwazi ukuqala ukulwa nabo kwamahlaya noma uhlele imincintiswano ye-bed jumping.

Ukuhamba nohambo

Ukuze uhambe, udinga ukuthenga i-leash noma i-tape isilinganiso esizosiza ukulawula ukuziphatha kwenja uma kwenzeka ingozi. Ngokuhamba nohambo oluya kudokotela wezilwane, isikhwama esiphethe kanye nesitsha esivaliwe kufanelekile, futhi, ngokusho kwabafuyi, izilwane ezifuywayo ngokwazo zithanda inketho yokuqala. Ezokuthutha, i-Chihuahua ingazizwa inesicanucanu, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi uphatha amaphilisi esifo esinyakazayo, kanye nesitsha esincane samanzi okuphuza. Ama-pampers nezingubo zokulala zesikhwama/isitsha zizoba usizo ohambweni olude (indiza, isitimela).

Qaphela: ukuze ukwazi ukuhamba nesilwane esifuywayo esithuthweni somphakathi, kufanele uqale uthole isitifiketi sezilwane Ifomu 1.

Impilo yeChihuahua nesifo

Ama-Chihuahuas angaphila iminyaka engama-20, nakuba isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwalezi imvuthu yiminyaka eyi-12-15. Ngokuvamile, inzalo yama-techies inempilo enhle, noma kunjalo, entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika, izilwane zivunyelwe ukuhamba ngezingubo kuphela, ngoba abameleli balolu hlobo bathambekele ku-SARS.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kweChihuahuas:

• ukungezwani komzimba;
• i-hydrocephalus;
• izinkinga ngamazinyo (caries, periodontitis, pulpitis, ukugcinwa kwama-cysts);
• i-hypoglycemia;
• isifo se-urolithiasis;
• i-demodicosis;
• isithuthwane;
• i-dysplasia ye-valve yenhliziyo ye-mitral;
• i-stenosis ye-pulmonary.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Funda ngokucophelela indinganiso yohlobo futhi umelane nesilingo sokukhetha i-Chihuahua kuphela ngombala nombala wamehlo. Ngaphambili kufanele kube nempilo kanye nobumsulwa bomdlwane. Siyabagwema abantu abaphuma ukungcola emehlweni, umoya omubi kanye neminonjana ye-alopecia. U-"cha" oqinile ezinganeni ezinamahloni nezingamagwala.

Ukuthenga i-mestizo ukuze wonge imali nakho akuyona enye indlela engcono kakhulu. Iningi lalezi zinja zine-congenital pathologies yofuzo, ngaphezu kwalokho, zibonakala ngokungazinzi kwengqondo. Lapho ukhetha umdlwane we-Chihuahua, ubulili bayo budlala indima ebalulekile. Amantombazane afiphele futhi angenangqondo. Abafana, ngokuphambene nalokho, bayalalela futhi bathambile. Ngendlela, kokubili abesifazane nabesilisa baseChihuahua bamaka indawo yabo, kodwa abokuqala bakwenza kancane kancane.

Naka isisindo sesilwane esizayo. Umdlwane onezinyanga ezintathu ubudala akufanele ube nesisindo esingaphansi kuka-0.5 kg nangaphezulu kuka-2.7 kg. Okuhlukile kubhekwa njengezilwane ze-super-mini-class. Abameleli abadala balolu hlobo banesisindo esingama-500 g kuya ku-1 kg futhi bangangena enkomishini yetiye. Nokho, ukugcina abantu abanjalo kunzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncane kakhulu, ama-Super Mini Chihuahua females awakwazi ukuzala abantwana abanempilo.

Isithombe se-chihuahua puppies

Ibiza malini i-chihuahua

Izindleko zomdlwane we-Chihuahua onemethrikhi ye-RKF zilinganiselwa ku-250$ - 300$. Izilwane ezisezingeni elincane zihamba ngama-400 - 800 $. Ikilasi elibiza kakhulu yi-super-mini (isisindo somuntu omdala kufika ku-1 kg). Ithegi yentengo yesilwane esifuywayo “sephaketheni” esinjalo sisukela phakathi kuka-1300 no-1500 $.