inhlanzi yonwabu

I-Badis, i-Badis Chameleon noma i-Chameleon Fish, igama lesayensi i-Badis badis, ingeyomndeni wakwa-Badidae. Lolu hlobo lwathola igama ngenxa yekhono lokushintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye ngendawo ezungezile. Zibhekwa njengokulula ukuzigcina futhi kunezinhlanzi ezingenasizotha, zinganconywa kuma-aquarists aqalayo.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela endaweni yesimanjemanje India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar kanye Thailand. Ihlala emifuleni engashoni, ezindaweni ezinodaka egeleza kancane kanye nezimila eziningi. Phansi kuvamise ukuba ne-viscous, sility futhi kugcwele amagatsha amaningi, amahlamvu, kanye nezinye izinsalela zokhuni.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-50 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 20-24 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-7.5
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (3-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate - isihlabathi namatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – kuthotshisiwe / okulingene
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okuncane noma cha
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-5 cm.
• Ukudla - noma yikuphi ukudla
• I-Temperament - inokuthula ngokwemibandela
• Ukuhlala uwedwa noma ngababili owesilisa/owesifazane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obufika ku-6 cm. Umbala uyaguquguquka futhi uncike endaweni ezungezile, ungahluka ukusuka kokuwolintshi ukuya kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma onsomi. Isici esifanayo sibonakala egameni lezinhlanzi - "I-Chameleon". Amaduna makhudlwana kunezinsikazi futhi anombala ogqamile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi yokukhwelana.

Ukudla

Ziyingxenye yezilwane ezidla inyama, kodwa abalimi bakwazile ukujwayela i-Badis ukudla okomile, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokudla ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Kunconywa ukufaka ekudleni okuphilayo noma imikhiqizo yenyama efriziwe (i-bloodworm, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp), efaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni umbala ongcono.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu be-aquarium yenhlanzi eyodwa noma ipheya buqala kumalitha angama-50. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate yesihlabathi ne-gravel, i-rooting ethanda umthunzi kanye namaqoqo ezitshalo ezintantayo, kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ngendlela yamagatsha nezimpande zezihlahla, ama-snags ahlukahlukene. Njengezizathu zokuzalela esikhathini esizayo, ungasebenzisa izinto zokuhlobisa ezakha ama-grottoes, imigede, noma izimbiza ezilula zobumba eziphendulwe eceleni kwazo.

Izimo ezikahle zezindlu zifinyelelwa ngamazinga okukhanya aphansi kuya kwaphakathi kanye nokugeleza okuphansi kwangaphakathi. Ukushisa kwamanzi akufanele kube ngaphezu kuka-23-24 ° C. Izinto zokusebenza zilungiswa ngokusekelwe kulezi zimo; kwezinye izimo, ungenza ngaphandle heater. Amapharamitha we-hydrochemical pH kanye ne-dGH anamanani amukelekayo abanzi futhi awabucayi kangako.

Ukugcinwa kwe-Aquarium kwehlela ekuhlanzweni njalo kwenhlabathi emfucumfucwini, ukubuyisela ingxenye yamanzi masonto onke (10-15% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Izinhlanzi ezipholile futhi ezihamba kancane, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme ukwabelana nezinhlobo ezisebenzayo kanye / noma ezinkulu ezingasabisa ama-Badis. Kodwa ama-cyprinids amancane afana neRasbora Harlequin, Rasbora Espes nokunye okunjalo, kanye nemihlambi emincane yama-characins, angaba omakhelwane abahle kakhulu.

Ubudlelwano be-Intraspecific bakhelwe phezu kokubusa kowesilisa we-alpha endaweni ethile. Ku-aquarium encane, kufanelekile ukugcina owesilisa oyedwa kuphela obhangqwe nowesifazane. Uma kukhona abesilisa abambalwa, bangahlela ukulwa okuqinile phakathi kwabo.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Ukubonakala kwe-Fry kungenzeka ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, i-badis-chameleon inemvelo yabazali ethuthuke kahle, njengezinye izinhlanzi ze-labyrinth, ngakho-ke izonakekela futhi ivikele inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuzalela kwenzeka ezindaweni zokukhosela ezifana nemigede, ngaphansi kwekhothamo lapho amaqanda atholakala khona. Kufakwe amathayela ohlangothini lwayo izimbiza ze-ceramic zilungele le ndima. Lapho kuqala inkathi yokukhwelana, owesilisa uthola umbala omnyama ogcwele kakhudlwana, ukuziphatha kuba okufana nempi uma othile ephula imingcele yendawo yakhe, isikhungo esiphakathi nendawo yokuzalanisa. Eyeduna izama ukudonsela insikazi endaweni yayo yokukhosela, uma isilungile, bese ithobela izidingo zayo.

Lapho amaqanda ebeka, insikazi iyaphuma emhumeni, futhi eyeduna isala igade i-clutch futhi iyithose ize ibhukude ngokukhululeka. Hhayi kuthatha isonto elilodwa ukuya kwelilodwa nengxenye. Khona-ke owesilisa ulahlekelwa isithakazelo kuzo futhi kuhle ukuhambisa izingane ethangini elihlukile elinezimo ezifanayo.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.