umlobi we-catfish
I-Chaka bankanensis noma umdobi we-catfish, igama lesayensi u-Chaca bankanensis, ungowomndeni wakwaChacidae. Inhlanzi yokuqala, ithandwa abathandi bezinhlobo ezingavamile. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo, ingabangela imizwelo ehlukile kubantu abahlukene, kodwa kunoma yikuphi ukuheha ukunakwa.
habitat
Ivela eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, itholakala eziqhingini eziningi zaseMalaysia, Indonesia naseBrunei. Ihlala emanzini anomthunzi ongashoni ngaphansi koqweqwe oluminyene lwamahlathi ashisayo, lapho icasha khona phakathi kwamahlamvu awile kanye nezinembe.
Ulwazi olufushane:
- Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-80 amalitha.
- Izinga lokushisa - 22-26 ° C
- Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
- Ubulukhuni bamanzi - soft (1-10 dGH)
- Uhlobo lwe-substrate - noma yikuphi okuthambile
- Ukukhanyisa - okungcono kakhulu ukwehlisa
- Amanzi anosawoti - cha
- Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - kuncane kakhulu noma cha
- Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bungaba ngu-20 cm.
- Ukudla okunomsoco - ukudla okuphilayo
- Ubumnene - ukuxabana
- Okuqukethwe kukodwa noma eqenjini
Incazelo
Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungaba ngu-20 cm. Umbala onsundu, ohlanganiswe nokuma komzimba namaphiko, usiza ukufihla phansi. Ukunaka kukhangwa ikhanda elikhulu eliyisicaba, emaphethelweni lapho kubonakala khona izimpondo ezincane. I-dimorphism yobulili ivezwa kancane, abesilisa abadala bahluke kwabesifazane kuphela ngobukhulu (abakhudlwana).
Ukudla
Isilwane esizingelayo esizingelayo ekuqamekeleni. Idla izinhlanzi eziphilayo, izimfanzi, izinambuzane ezinkulu kanye nezikelemu. I-Catfish ilala phansi futhi iqamekele inyamazane, iyiheha ngezimpondo zayo, ilingisa ukunyakaza kwesibungu. Lapho inhlanzi ibhukuda ifinyelela ebangeni eliphonsayo, ihlasela ngokushesha.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium
I-catfish angler ayisebenzi, kumuntu oyedwa ithangi lamalitha angu-80 lanele, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nosongo oluqondile empilweni yezinhlanzi (ngaphezulu kulokhu ngezansi). Izinto zokusebenza zikhethwa futhi zilungiswe ngendlela yokuthi zinikeze izinga eliphansi lokukhanya futhi zingadali ukunyakaza kwamanzi ngokweqile. Umklamo usebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi esithambile (ngezinye izikhathi uthanda ukumba emhlabathini), izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezigcwele ama-mosses nama-ferns, kanye namaqabunga ezihlahla awile, isibonelo, i-oki yaseYurophu noma ama-alimondi aseNdiya, phakathi kwawo i-catfish izizwa ikhululekile kakhulu. .
Amaqabunga asomiswe ngaphambili, bese ecwiliswa izinsuku ezimbalwa aze aqale ukucwila, bese ebekwa phansi. Kubuyekezwa ngezintsha njalo emavikini amabili. Amaqabunga awanikezi indawo yokukhosela kuphela, kodwa futhi anomthelela ekusungulweni kwezimo zamanzi eziwuphawu lwendawo yemvelo yezinhlanzi, okungukuthi, agcwalisa amanzi ngama-tannins futhi awafake umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Aquarium kwehlela ekuhlanzweni njalo kwenhlabathi emfucumfucwini ephilayo kanye nokushintshwa kwengxenye yamanzi masonto onke (15-20% wevolumu) ngamanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana
Bahlukaniswa ngesimo esinokuthula, abakwazi ukuhlala bodwa futhi behlangene nezihlobo zabo, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yokudla kwabo, abafanelekile ku-aquarium evamile enezinhlanzi ezincane neziphakathi. Izinhlobo ezifanayo kuphela ngosayizi ezingabhekwa njengomakhelwane. Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukufeza ibhalansi ku-aquarium ephezulu, lapho i-angler catfish izothatha ungqimba olungezansi, futhi isikole sezinhlanzi sizothatha phezulu, ukuze kuncishiswe ukuthintana kwabo.
Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa
Ngesikhathi sokubhala lokhu, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana namacala aphumelelayo wokuzalanisa lolu hlobo ku-aquarium yasekhaya. Ihlinzekwa ngokudayiswa ezindaweni ezifuywayo ezidayiswayo (amapulazi ezinhlanzi), noma, okuyinto eyivelakancane, ibanjwa endle.
Izifo zezinhlanzi
Imbangela eyinhloko yezifo eziningi izimo zokuphila ezingafaneleki nokudla okungenakhwalithi. Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, kufanele uhlole imingcele yamanzi kanye nokuba khona kokugxila okuphezulu kwezinto eziyingozi (i-ammonia, i-nitrites, i-nitrate, njll.), uma kunesidingo, buyisela izinkomba esimweni esijwayelekile bese kuphela uqhubeke nokwelashwa. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.
