Udoti wekati: ungakhetha kanjani?

Ukungcwaba imfucuza yakho kuyimvelo egcinwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kusukela kokhokho basendle: amakati ayizilwane ezincane, futhi ngokuvamile asengozini yezilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, ngakho yonke imfucuza yangcwatshwa ukuze ifihle ubukhona bawo. Futhi ngisho namakati afuywayo azongcwaba indle yawo, nakuba kungekho ngozi kuwo efulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazongcwaba, ngisho noma kungekho ukugcwalisa, bazokhuhla ithreyi, phansi kanye nezindonga ezizungezile - baphoqeleka ukuba benze ngokuvumelana nemvelo yasendulo esho lokho okudingeka kungcwatshwe - futhi bangcwabe. Ama-litters ekati ahlanzekile ahluke kakhulu. Cabangela izinhlobo nezakhiwo zabo.

I-Wood absorbent filler

Izithako zokhuni ziwukhuni olugayiwe olucindezelwe kuma-pellets (ama-cylindrical granules anobubanzi obuyi-6-8 mm, kancane kancane, futhi angabi ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ubude). Ukuze kukhiqizwe ama-pellets, i-sawmill kanye nemfucuza yokhuni isetshenziswa: izinto ezingavuthiwe ziyagaywa, zomisiwe, zicindezelwe, futhi phakathi nenqubo yokucindezelwa, i-lignin (i-polymer compound) equkethwe okhunini iba thambile futhi inamathele ndawonye izinhlayiya ze-milled eluhlaza. impahla. Uhlobo nombala walawa ma-pellets kuncike kubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, ama-pellets alula (beige) aqukethe ama-sawdust ngaphandle kwamagxolo, amnyama (ama-brown) akhombisa ukuba khona kwamagxolo ekubunjweni. Lapho imanzi, ama-granules asheshe amunca uketshezi, akhule kakhulu ngosayizi futhi ahlukane abe yi-sawdust encane. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kungcoliswa futhi kwakhiwa i-sawdust emihle, enezela ama-granules amasha. I-Wood filler ihambisana nemvelo, iphephile, ayibizi, futhi ingathululelwa phansi ngomsele ngamanani amancane. Ububi buhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha, ukungaligcini kahle iphunga. Izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwesigcwalisi zifaka:            I-Wood clumping filler   Ama-Wood clumping fillers enziwa ngemicu yokhuni. Zinomumo ofanayo nama-pellets, kodwa ububanzi obuncane kakhulu kanye nobukhulu be-granules bebonke, noma zingaba ngesimo semvuthuluka enobubanzi obungaba ngu-5 mm. Uma zimanzi bese zomile, zinamathelana zibe yiqhubu, elingaphonswa epayipini lendle, ligcwaliswe ngesigcwalisi esisha. Bagcina umswakama kanye nephunga kahle, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esincane se-granules, bangathwalwa ngamanani amancane eboya bamakati azungeze indlu. Izibonelo zezithako zokugcwalisa izinkuni:    Ummbila wokugcwalisa Lesi sigcwalisi senziwa phakathi kwezikhwebu zombila. I-Eco-friendly, iphephile noma idliwe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengokugcwalisa amakheji amagundane, onogwaja nezinyoni. Isetshenziswa kaningi kumakati, njengoba ingahlali ikwazi ukumunca uketshezi oluningi, kodwa ngekati elincane ingase ifaneleke. Izibonelo zokumunca ummbila:   

Imifino kanye nommbila clumping litters

  Zenziwe ngemicu yezitshalo ngeziqu kanye nezinhlamvu, njengommbila, amantongomane kanye nobhontshisi wesoya. Izigcwalisi zalolu hlobo zinobungani bemvelo, zemvelo futhi ziphephile, futhi zingathululwa emseleni. Kuyajabulisa kuma-paw pads athambile kakhulu. Lapho emanzi, ama-granules anamathela ndawonye abe yiqhubu, kusala kuphela ukususa nokwengeza isigcwalisi esisha. Izibonelo zama-filler clumping fillers:              

I-mineral absorbent filler

Izithako ezifakwe emanzini zenziwe ngobumba noma i-zeolite. Isakhiwo esinezimbotshana ezincane simunca umswakama kahle futhi sinephunga elimnandi, kodwa kungase kube nothuli olungcolisa izidladla. Kuyadingeka ukususa imfucuza eqinile, bese uxuba isigcwalisi ukuze uthole ukumuncwa okufanayo. Lapho iphunga livela, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha isigcwalisi, ngesendlalelo esingaba ngu-5 cm, singahlala isikhathi esingangesonto. Ama-mineral fillers awanconywa kuma-kittens nje ukujwayela indlu yangasese, njengoba ezimisele ukuwazama ezinyo, kodwa isigcwalisi esingathandeki singasebenza kahle ekati elithathwe emgwaqweni futhi lijwayele ukuya endlini yangasese emhlabathini noma isihlabathi lapho - iphunga lobumba lizosiza ikati ukuba liqondise. Amaminerali amaminerali akufanele aphonswe endlini yangasese, ukuze agweme ukuvala. Izibonelo zama-mineral absorbent fillers:       

I-mineral clumping filler

Ama-mineral clumping fillers ikakhulukazi aqukethe i-bentonite. Kwesinye isikhathi kunezelwa amalahle kuwo ukuze amunce iphunga nezinongo. Ama-granules amancane amunca kalula umswakama kanye nephunga, akhukhumale, anamathele ndawonye abe yiqhubu eliminyene. Ukugcwaliswa kwalolu hlobo kufanele kuthululwe ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-8-10 cm, futhi izigaxa kufanele zisuswe njengoba zivela. Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumathreyi ane-mesh, isigaxa sizonamathela ku-mesh futhi kube nzima ukususa. Kukhona uthuli oluncane kubo, kodwa ngenxa yama-granules amancane angathwala ingxenye ezungeze indlu, ikakhulukazi uma ikati linezinwele ezinde. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthumela izigcwalisi ze-mineral clumping ku-sewer, ukuze ugweme ukuvala. Izibonelo zama-mineral clumping fillers:          

I-silica gel iyamunca

  Izithako zejeli ze-silica zenziwe ngejeli eyomisiwe ye-polysilicic acid. Ijeli ye-silica iyakwazi ukumunca inani elikhulu lomswakama ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuma nokwakheka kwayo. Udoti wekati ungaba ngendlela yamakristalu noma ama-granules ayindilinga, obala noma omhlophe. Ayinconyelwe amakati namakati ajwayele ukudla udoti, futhi ingathusa amanye amakati, njengoba ihuquza ngaphansi kwezidladla zawo, ihayize futhi iklebhule lapho imanzi. I-silica gel filler ayidingi ukushintshwa njalo, kuhle ukuyigcwalisa ngesendlalelo okungenani esingu-5 cm, susa imfucuza eqinile nsuku zonke, futhi uhlanganise yonke ingxenye yesigcwali ukuze imunce ngisho. Lapho i-filler iphenduka iphuzi futhi iyeka ukumunca umswakama kanye nephunga, kufanele ishintshwe ngokuphelele. I-silica gel filler akufanele iphonswe emgodini wendle. Izibonelo ze-silica gel fillers: Kunoma yikuphi, lapho usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukugcwalisa okukhethiwe, udinga ukucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye zekati kanye nezintandokazi zayo, uthele kuthreyi ngobuningi okwanele futhi uhlanze ngesikhathi esifanele, bese uhlanzekile. nokunganuki endlini kuzoqinisekiswa.