Ukuzalwa kwekati

OKUQUKETHWE:

• Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwekati
• Ikati ngaphambi kokubeletha
  • Lenzani ikati ngaphambi kokubeletha?
  • Ikati lingena kanjani ekubelethweni?
  • Izimpawu zokubeletha ekatini
• Ikati lizala isikhathi esingakanani
• Ukuzalwa kwekati ekhaya
  • Yini umnikazi angayenza ukuze asize ikati ngesikhathi sokubeletha?
  • Indlela yokuletha ikati
• Ikati lingazala amazinyane amangaki?
• Ikati ngemva kokubeletha
  • Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokubeletha ikati?
  • Ikati lingakhulelwa nini ngemva kokubeletha?
  • Ikati lingabhenywa nini ngemva kokubeletha?
  • Ikati alinalo ubisi ngemva kokubeletha
  • Yini okufanele ukondle ikati ngemva kokubeletha
• Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati lazala wonke amakati?
• ikati alikwazi ukuzala

Ukubeletha ekatini kuyinqubo engokwemvelo eqeda ukukhulelwa futhi iqukethe iqiniso lokuthi i-fetus ishiya isibeletho ngokusebenzisa umsele womlomo wesibeletho kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane (umsele wokuzalwa).

Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwekati

Njengomthetho, amakati anolwazi ngokwawo ayazi ukuthi enzeni. Kodwa uma ikati lizala okokuqala, kungase kuphakame izinkinga, ngoba ikati aliqondi kahle ukuthi kwenzekani kulo. Futhi ukuze wazi ukuthi ungasiza kanjani ikati ukuthi libelethe okokuqala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ukubeletha kwekati kuwukucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwekati: yini umnikazi okufanele ayenze? Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela kusengaphambili indawo ethokomele yokubeletha. Njengomthetho, ibhokisi elibanzi lisebenza njengekamelo lokulethwa, futhi izinhlangothi akufanele zibe phezulu kakhulu ukuze ikati lingene kalula ngaphakathi. "I-Rodzal" kufanele ibe sendaweni ethule eyimfihlo.

Futhi, ukuze usize ikati libelethe okokuqala, udinga ukupheka:

1. Amagilavu ​​okuhlinzwa.
2. Iziqu zikakotini.
3. Izikele ezicijile.
4. Indwangu ehlanzekile (ukotini) noma amanabukeni.
5. Amathawula ahlanzekile (terry).
6. Iziqu zikakotini.
7. I-Gauze noma i-cotton swabs.
8. Intambo ebilisiwe.
9. Ifomula yobisi iyimpushana (esuka ekhemisi yezilwane noma esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo).
10. I-pipette noma i-rubber bulb.
11. Isirinji.
12. Isitsha sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
13. I-antiseptic ye-Liquid (udokotela wezilwane).
14. Amafutha e-antibiotic.

Kungcono ukubeka konke okudingayo endaweni eyodwa kusengaphambili (cishe isonto ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuzalwa). Futhi ungakhohlwa ukubeka endaweni evelele inombolo yocingo kadokotela wezilwane, ongakutshela ukuthi wenzeni noma uze uma kunesidingo.

Ikati ngaphambi kokubeletha

Abanikazi abaningi bayabuza ukuthi ikati liziphatha kanjani ngaphambi kokubeletha. Udinga ukwazi lokhu ukuze ulungiselele ukuzalwa kwekati futhi ungaphuthelwa ukuqala kwayo.

Lenzani ikati ngaphambi kokubeletha?

Amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeletha, ikati liqala ukukhombisa ukukhathazeka. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, kungcono ukuba eduze ukuze unikeze usizo esilwaneni uma kunesidingo.

1. Ukugeza okusebenzayo, njengoba izitho zangasese zekati zikhula ngosayizi futhi ziba pink. Akufanele kube khona ukukhishwa ekatini ngaphambi kokubeletha.

2. Umsebenzi owehlisiwe. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, ukuziphatha kwekati kuba nokunganaki futhi kungabi nandaba, ubukeka enesithukuthezi. Ungazami ukumjabulisa.

3. Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla. Amanzi kufanele ahlale ekhona ngaso sonke isikhathi.

4. Ukugoba njengoba kufinyezwa. Lesi sici sokuziphatha kwekati ngaphambi kokubeletha kuchazwa ngokufinyela okufushane kwesibeletho.

Futhi, ikati ngaphambi kokubeletha lingaziphatha ngendlela engavamile: i-meow ngokuzwakalayo, ibonakala isaba, zama ukufihla ekhoneni elingasese. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokuzalwa, vala ukufinyelela kwekati ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Yini umnikazi angayenza ukuze anciphise isimo sekati ngaphambi kokubeletha: ukuba seduze, ukushaywa, uma ikati likuvumela, ukukhuluma ngezwi elilinganayo, elimnene.

Ikati lingena kanjani ekubelethweni?

Omunye umbuzo ovamile wabanikazi: indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati seliqalile ukuzala. Ukuqala kokubeletha ekati kubonakaliswa yizifinyezo - ukuvinjelwa kwesibeletho. Ukwehliswa kwekati kuqala amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvela kwamakati futhi kwanda kancane kancane. Kufanele uthathe ikati ku-"rodzal" futhi ulungiselele konke okudingayo.

Izimpawu zokubeletha ekatini

Abanikazi bavame ukubuza ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala kokubeletha ekati. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ikati lizozala maduze, izimpawu ezilandelayo zizokusiza:

1. Isisu sekati sithatha isimo esimise okwepheya - siyehla.
2. Ikati liya endlini yangasese kaningi ngenxa yesifiso sokuchama.
3. Ipulaki yokuzalwa iyavalwa bese kukhishwa amafinyila.
4. Amanzi amaqabunga, kuyilapho ikati likhothwa ngokucophelela.
5. Ukuphefumula kuba njalo, ukuphefumula kungenzeka.

Njengomthetho, ikati lokuqala lizalwa kungakapheli amahora ama-2 ngemuva kokuqala kokufinyela okuqinile ekati. Uma ikati liphusha amahora angu-3 noma ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwempumelelo, noma ukukhishwa okunsundu ngephunga elingathandeki kuvela ku-vulva, ngokushesha thatha ikati kudokotela wezilwane. Mhlawumbe kudingeka ukuhlinzwa.

Ikati lizala isikhathi esingakanani

Omunye umbuzo odumile ovela kubanikazi bekati uthi: isikhathi esingakanani ukuzalwa kwekati?

Isikhathi sokubeletha ekati ngokuvamile akufanele sidlule amahora angu-12 - 18 (kusukela lapho kuvela ikati lokuqala).

Uma umsebenzi wekati uhlala isikhathi eside, lokhu kuwuphawu olubi. Uma isikhathi sokubeletha (kusukela kweyokuqala kuya kokugcina) kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-24, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso se-pathology kanye nesizathu sokufuna usizo kuchwepheshe.

Uma ukuzalwa kwekati kuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-48, amathuba okuthola amakati aphilayo acishe abe ziro. Ukuze usindise ikati namakati, ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka.

Ukuzalwa kwekati ekhaya

Kuyasiza ukuthi abanikazi bazi ukuthi bangahlela kanjani ukulethwa kwekati ekhaya nokuthi bangasiza kanjani ikati ngesikhathi sokubeletha ekhaya.

Yini umnikazi angayenza ukuze asize ikati ngesikhathi sokubeletha?

Okokuqala, qaphela ukuzalwa ngokucophelela futhi ugcine ucingo lukadokotela wezilwane esandleni. Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle (isibonelo, uma i-kitten yokuqala ingabonakali phakathi namahora angu-7 ngemuva kokuqala kokufinyela okuqinile), funa usizo lochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Zola futhi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani, ungamemezi noma ucwayize phambi kwamehlo ekati. Acele ukuthi kungangeni omunye ekamelweni kuze kube ikati libelethe. Khuluma nekati lakho ngomoya ophansi, ngothando.

Indlela yokuletha ikati

Omunye umbuzo othandwayo wabanikazi: indlela yokubeletha ikati? Qinisekisa ukuthi lapho uzala ikati ekhaya, i-placenta ayihlali ngaphakathi kwesilwane. I-placenta esele ngaphakathi ingabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala.

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngemva kwekati ngalinye kukhona ukubeletha, okuyinto ikati elivame ukuyidla. Kodwa ungalivumeli ikati ukuthi lidle izikhathi ezi-2 ngemva kokuzalwa - lokhu kuzodala ukungagayeki kokudla.

Uma izinyane lekati liqala ukuphefumula ngaphakathi kwebhamuza, lingase liyeke ukuphefumula. Thatha ikati (ngokucophelela!) Esandleni sakho, yehlisa ikhanda phansi kancane ukuze amanzi aphume ku-spout. Uma lokho kungasizi, nyakazisa ingane. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kubuyele kwesijwayelekile. Ulimi lwekati kufanele lube pink. Uma eba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bopha ingane ngenabukeni futhi uyibambe ibheke phansi isikhashana. Ngokushesha nje lapho ikati likhala, linganikezwa umama.

Uma ikati lakho lingayiquququli inkaba, umsebenzi wakho ukulisika inkaba. Donsa inkaba ngentambo (cishe u-2 cm ukusuka esiswini sekati) futhi usike ngesikelo esifakwe isibulala-magciwane, usule ukusikwa ngesibulala-magciwane.

Sula izingane ngenabukeni elithambile, uzibeke endaweni yokushisa embozwe ngezingubo zokulala.

Njengomthetho, ngemva kokuqedwa kokubeletha, ikati libukeka likhululekile futhi linokuthula, futhi liqala ukondla ama-kittens. Kuleli qophelo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuze usize ikati lakho lisabeletha ukulishiya lodwa ngemva kokushintsha indawo yokulala. Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho linokudla namanzi endishini. Gcina ezinye izilwane kude nezingane, kuhlanganise nekati uma lihlala ekhaya lakho.

Ikati lingazala amazinyane amangaki?

Omunye umbuzo onengqondo wabanikazi: mangaki ama-kittens ikati elingazala ngesikhathi (ngokokuqala noma ngisho nenombolo enkulu)?

Njengomthetho, okokuqala ikati lingazala ama-kittens angu-1 - 3, njengoba isimiso sokuzala sekati asenziwanga ngokugcwele. Amakati amadala nawo azala inani elincane lamakati - umsebenzi wabo wokuzala uyaphela.

Mangaki amazinyane ekati angazala ngesikhathi esaphila? Njengomthetho, kuze kufike ku-6 kittens. Ekugcineni, imvelo yanikeza ikati izingono ezingu-8 kuphela, okusho ukuthi kunzima ngekati ukondla amakati angaphezu kuka-8.

Nokho, kukhona futhi okuhlukile. Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi mangaki amakati ikati elingawazala, kodwa angu-12 asezelwe.

Ikati ngemva kokubeletha

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemva kokubeletha ikati?

Lona futhi umbuzo odumile ovela kubanikazi. Ukubeletha kungabhekwa njengokuqediwe uma ngemva kwamahora angu-1,5 - 2 ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati yokugcina, ikati alinakho ukufinyela, isisu sithambile futhi konke ukubeletha kuphumile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, into eyinhloko ukondla kahle ikati futhi uyivikele ekucindezelekeni.

Uma ukuzalwa kuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga, njengomthetho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 ikati lilulama ngokuphelele, futhi ama-kittens akhula kakhulu.

Ikati lingakhulelwa nini ngemva kokubeletha?

Ngokuvamile, abanikazi babuza ukuthi ikati lingakhulelwa ngokushesha kangakanani ngemva kokubeletha futhi ingabe ikati lingakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha? Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukubeletha kanye nokudla ama-kittens kuwumthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni wekati, oqeda isilwane futhi kungaholela ezifweni.

Ngakho ngemva kokubeletha, ikati lidinga isikhathi sokululama. Ngokwesilinganiso, ikati lingena ekushiseni izinyanga ezingu-1-2 ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa ngisho noma ikati selilungele ukukhulelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha futhi liqala ukucela ikati, thatha izinyathelo ukuze ukukhulelwa kungenzeki.

Inombolo enkulu yokuzalwa ekati isikhathi esingu-1 ngonyaka. Kulokhu, ikati linethuba lokubuyisela ekuzalweni kwangaphambilini nasekukhuliseni amakati.

Ikati lingabhenywa nini ngemva kokubeletha?

Ngezinye izikhathi abanikazi banesithakazelo sokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuvala inzalo ikati ngemva kokubeletha futhi ikati lingenziwa nini inzalo ngemva kokubeletha? Odokotela bezilwane abakwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokungananazi. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi uzokhipha inzalo isikhathi esingakanani ikati ngemuva kokubeletha incike ekutheni ikati lincelisa amakati. Uma ikati lincelisa amakati, ungalibheki ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha. Njengomthetho, odokotela bezilwane bathi ikati lingakwazi ukukhishwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezi-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa. Ukuvala inzalo kwekati ngemva kokubeletha kugcwele izinkinga ezinkulu (kuze kube sekufeni) futhi kungenzeka kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Ikati alinalo ubisi ngemva kokubeletha

Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ikati lingenalo ubisi ngemva kokubeletha:

1. Ukucindezeleka.
2. Ukutheleleka. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka.
3. Ukuntuleka kwemvelo kamama - kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ekati elincane.
4. Ukudla okungalungile. Nikeza ikati lakho imikhiqizo yobisi eyengeziwe, amavithamini namaprotheni.
5. Ukungalingani kweHormonal.

Kunoma yikuphi, udinga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe futhi ulandele izincomo zakhe.

Yini okufanele ukondle ikati ngemva kokubeletha

Abanikazi abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wendlela yokondla ikati ngemva kokubeletha. Indlela yokondla ikati elisanda kuzalwa?

Ezinsukwini zokuqala eziyi-10-12 ngemuva kokuzalwa, ukondleka kwekati elihlengikazi kufanele kufake kuphela ukudla okunomsoco, okungokwemvelo nokugayeka kalula: ubisi omuncu, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Uma ikati lishoda kakhulu enyameni, unganikeza inyama yokudla ngendlela ebilisiwe.

Kungcono ukukhipha ukudla okomile: inani elikhulu likasawoti kanye nenani elincane loketshezi kwenza kube nzima ukuthi ikati likhiqize ubisi ngemva kokubeletha. Kodwa-ke, uma ikati linokungezwani komzimba, ukuguqulwa okungazelelwe ekudleni kuyaphikisana. Kwezinye izimo, ukudla okuvamile kungeniswa ekudleni kwekati elihlengikazi ngosuku lwe-14. Khumbula ukuthi ngemva kokubeletha ikati, udinga ukudla okuqukethe i-magnesium ne-calcium. Hlola nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izithasiselo zokudla okunomsoco ongakhetha kuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla kwekati elincelisayo kuhlale kusha. Amanzi kufanele atholakale mahhala.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi ikati lazala wonke amakati?

Ungaqonda ukuthi ikati libelethe wonke ama-kittens ngendlela eziphatha ngayo: unakekela ama-kittens azalwa (ukukhotha, ukudla), ukuphefumula kwekati kufana, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kuvamile. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati lokugcina, ikati lomile futhi lilambile.

Isisu sekati elazala wonke amakati sithambile, asinazo izimvu zamanzi.

Uma ungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ikati libelethe wonke amakati, kufanele ufune iseluleko kudokotela wezilwane. Uma ungabaza, ikati lizoba ne-ultrasound yesibeletho.

ikati alikwazi ukuzala

Ukuzalwa okuvamile ekatini akuhlali ngaphezu kwamahora angu-18. Uma inqubo ibambezelekile, ikati alikwazi ukuzala ngokujwayelekile. Yini okufanele uyenze uma ikati lingakwazi ukuzala?

Okokuqala, funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane. Kunezizathu eziningi ze-pathologies yokuzalwa, futhi uchwepheshe kuphela okwazi ukusiza isilwane sakho ngendlela efanele.

Uma sekudlule amahora angu-24 kusukela ekuqaleni kokubeletha, futhi ikati alikwazi ukuzala, cishe amakati afile. Futhi kulokhu, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Kodwa okokuqala, ukuhlolwa kwe-x-ray kungase kudingeke.

Umthetho oyinhloko: uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambanga kahle ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kwekati, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka!