Izifo Zekati Ezivela Kumakhizane: Ingabe Kufanele Wesabe Isifo SeLyme?

Abantu abaningi bayazi ukuthi abantu nezinja bangathola isifo seLyme. Amakati nawo angangenwa yiwo, nakuba lokhu kwenzeka kuyaqabukela. Ochwepheshe bakaHill bazokhuluma ngokuthi lokhu kutheleleka kubonakaliswa futhi kudluliswa kanjani.

Isifo se-Lyme: ulwazi olujwayelekile

Isifo se-Lyme sibangelwa i-Borrelia burgdorferi futhi sidluliselwa umkhaza onegciwane. Uma umuntu noma isilwane sesingenwe yilesi sifo, amagciwane ahamba emgudwini wegazi aye ezithweni ezahlukene njengamalunga, izinso, nenhliziyo, okuholela ezinkingeni zempilo.

Kwake kunenkolelo yokuthi isifo se-Lyme sisakazwa abantu abancela igazi lezinyamazane kuphela, kodwa izazi zezinambuzane ziye zathola ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi izinhlobo eziningana zemikhaza evamile zingase zihileleke ekusakazeni amagciwane.

Ingabe amakati angathola isifo seLyme?

Ngesizathu esisodwa noma esinye, izilwane ezifuywayo azikona ukudla okuthandwa umkhaza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuwaniki amakati isivikelo esingu-XNUMX% ekulunyweni komkhaza. Nakuba imikhaza, evame ukuthwala amagciwane adala izifo, ithanda izilwane zasendle njengamavole, amagundane nezinyamazane, ijabule kakhulu ngegazi lekati nomnikazi walo. Ngenhlanhla, imikhaza ayikwazi ukugxuma futhi ihambe kancane. Kulula kakhulu ukuzigwema kunezinambuzane eziwuhlupho njengomiyane noma namazeze.

I-Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine yeluleka ngokuthi umkhaza onegciwane le-Lyme kufanele unamathele emzimbeni futhi udle igazi okungenani amahora angu-36 kuya kwangu-48 ukuze uthwale amagciwane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kulula ukunciphisa ithuba lekati lakho lokuthola isifo seLyme ngokulihlola nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi somkhaza.

Uma umkhaza utholakele, kufanele ususwe ngokushesha. Imikhaza ingadlulisela lesi sifo kubantu, ngakho awukwazi ukubathinta ngezandla. Gqoka amagilavu ​​alahlwayo futhi ugeze izandla zakho ngemva kwenqubo. Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, umnikazi akakwazi ukuthola isifo seLyme esilwaneni esifuywayo. Enye inganekwane ukuthi ikati lingathola isifo seLyme ngokudla amagundane, okungelona iqiniso nalo.

Izimpawu zomtholampilo zesifo seLyme emakati

Ngokusho kwe-Merck Veterinary Manual, amakati ngokuvamile awabonisi izimpawu zokugula, ngisho noma ethelelekile. Kodwa uma kuvela ama-syndromes, angase abe kanje:

• Ukuqhuzuka.
• Ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.
• Ukuncipha noma ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
• Imikhuba emibi.
• Ukungazimisele ukugxumela endaweni ephakeme noma endaweni eyintandokazi.
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphefumula kanzima.

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kufanele zibonwe udokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi somkhaza. Uma exilonga ikati nge-Lyme disease, ukwelashwa kuzohlanganisa ama-antibiotic omlomo ukuze asuse amagciwane emzimbeni wekati. Ngenxa yokuthi isifo se-Lyme singathinta nezinso, amalunga, isimiso sezinzwa, nenhliziyo, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola ngokucophelela lezi zinhlelo zezitho ukuze abone ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukwelashwa okuhlosiwe.

Ingabe ikati lingahlolelwa isifo seLyme?

Ukuhlonza isifo seLyme kungaba yinkinga ngokunemba. Ukuhlola okutholakala kakhulu kusetshenziselwa ukuthola amasosha omzimba abonisa ukuba khona kwamagciwane emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukudlula ukuhlaziywa kabili ngesikhawu samasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-antibody akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi isifo somtholampilo, kodwa kungase kusho ukuthi amagciwane angenile emzimbeni wekati. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umphumela omuhle kumakati uvame ukuba "i-false positive". Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwegazi lekati nezingxenye ze-reagent kubangele ushintsho oluhle lombala ngaphandle kokuba khona kwamasosha omzimba eqiniso esifweni seLyme.

Kukhona ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubizwa ngokuthi i-Western blot. Ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi ikati linesifo seLyme noma ama-antibodies avela ebukhoneni bamagciwane emzimbeni. Nokho, lokhu kuhlolwa kwegazi kuyivelakancane futhi kuyabiza. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, odokotela bezilwane ngokuvamile bazama ukukhipha ezinye izifo kuqala, njengesifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo samalunga.

Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amakati angelashwa ngempumelelo isifo seLyme uma atholakala kusenesikhathi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuyathengeka futhi kulula kumakati athola imithi yomlomo. Uma lesi sifo sikhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukwelashwa kungase kube isikhathi eside - kusukela emasontweni ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Amacala angapheli angaholela ekulimaleni kwesitho unomphela, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezilwane lapho usola okokuqala ngesifo se-Lyme.

Ukuvimbela: Ingabe ikhona imigomo yesifo seLyme yamakati?

Nakuba izinja zitholwa ukuthi zinesifo seLyme nsuku zonke ngodokotela bezilwane, amakati awavamile ukungenwa yiso. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, awukho umgomo wokuvikela amakati esifweni seLyme. Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela ikati lakho emikhazani, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesizini.

Indlela yokuvikela ikati emikhaza? Hlola ngemva kokuhamba futhi umthengele ikhola ekhethekile. Nakuba isifo se-Lyme akufanele sibe phezulu ohlwini lwezinkinga zempilo yekati, kuhle ukuthi abanikazi baqaphele lesi sifo esithwala umkhaza uma kwenzeka isilwane sabo sihlangana naso.