I-Budgerigars: umlando wokufuywa, ukubukeka, indlela yokuphila kanye nendlela yokuqamba umfana

Ama-parrots ayingxenye yopholi, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-330. Bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni zasehlathini, kodwa abanye babo bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ukuze benze lokhu, badinga ikhono lokuhamba ngokushesha emhlabathini befuna ukudla. Kukhona nezinhlobo “ze-alpine” ezihlala esiqongweni sezintaba ezineqhwa.

ukubukeka

Isici esiyingqayizivele sawo wonke ama-parrots uqhwaku oluqinile olugobile, olufana nemilomo yezilwane ezidla ezinye. Kuma-parrots, inyakaza kakhulu, eyivumela ukuthi iqhekeze amantongomane, ilume ngensimbi encane, futhi ikhulule amantongomane.

Ama-parrots angabizwa ngokuthi abagibeli bezihlahla abahle kakhulu. Zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye, zibambelele kuzo ngoqhwaku noma ngezidladla zazo. Iningi lezinhlobo akujwayele ukuhamba phansi, uma zinyakaza zithembele kuqhwaku. Kodwa utshani nomhlaba abantu bangagijima ngokushesha nangokukhalipha phezu komhlaba.

Amaphiko makhulu kakhulu, akhombe futhi athuthukile. Indlala yamafutha ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ayikho, ithathelwa indawo yi-powdery substance. Yenza umsebenzi ofanayo - ivikela inyoni ekubeni manzi. Kungakho uma upholi uzithintitha, kuvele ifu lothuli eduze kwawo.

Umbala wezimpaphe uhlale ugqamile futhi ugqamile, umbala oluhlaza uyanqoba. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlobo ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka neminye imibala ehlukahlukene. Umbala uncike ekwakhekeni kwepeni kanye nokuba khona kwe-pigment ethile. I-dimorphism yocansi ayisho ikakhulukazi. Kuphela kwabanye abantu owesilisa unombala ogqamile kunowesifazane. Futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinemibala emibili, abantu bobulili obuhlukene bapendwe ngemibala ehluke ngokuphelele.

Amazwi abanye abantu ahlukaniswa ngomculo omangalisayo. Owase-Australia opholi bacula izingoma ezimangalisayo kwabesifazane futhi izwi labo lingahanjelwa izinyoni eziningi eziculayo.

Ukuphila

Opholi basendle bahlala emihlambini kuphela, kwesinye isikhathi amakoloni aphelele. Lapho sekuhlwile, athutheleka ezihlahleni ukuze alale futhi amazwi awo azwakala kuso sonke isigodi. Imvamisa kuba khona ukulwela indawo yokulala phakathi kwemihlambi emibili. Lapho kuhwalala, “ukukhala” kopholi kuyadamba, kodwa kuphinde kuvele ekuseni. Izinyoni ziyahlukana zibe amaqembu futhi zindiza zifuna ukudla namanzi. Abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezomile bangenza izindiza ezinde befuna umswakama. Ngokwesibonelo, budgerigars, okuyinto ngesikhathi nesomiso bashiye indawo yabo yokuhlala futhi isikhathi eside indiza ifuna uhlaza namanzi.

Ukudla kwabo kucebile kakhulu futhi kuhlukahlukene. Bakhetha izithelo nembewu yezitshalo, amaqabunga nompe wezimbali, ubisi lwezihlahla, nezinambuzane. Iziqophamithi zinobuthakathaka bomuthi omnandi wesihlahla. Abantu bagawula iziqu zezihlahla, bafaka amashubhu lapho bese kugeleza ijusi elimnandi endishini phansi. Izinyoni zithutheleka ziphuze zize ziquleke. Bese zilandwa izakhamuzi zendawo bese zidayiswa.

Ngaphambili, ukuzingela okunonya kwakwenziwa kuma-parrots - abantu basebenzisa izimpaphe zabo ukuhlobisa izingubo. Ama-Inca ayezazisa kakhulu izimpaphe ezinkulu zama-macaw, aze azuzwa ngefa. Esikhathini sethu, kusenezizwe ezihlobisa ngezimpaphe zalezi zinyoni. EYurophu okufanayo izigqoko zabesifazane ezinezimpaphe zazisemfashinini, kodwa ngenhlanhla le mfashini isivele iyinto yesikhathi esidlule.

Umlando wokufuywa kopholi

ENdiya, kudala abantu begcina opholi abathambile. Kwakuwumkhuba wabo ukubiza opholi ngokuthi izinyoni ezingcwele ngenxa yekhono labo lokukhuluma ngezwi lomuntu. AmaRoma ayewathanda kakhulu opholi. Ayewagcina emakhejini ayigugu endlovu nesiliva. Bafundiswa othisha abaqeqeshiwe. Ngaleso sikhathi, upholi wawubaluleke kakhulu kunesigqila esivamile.

Ngemva kokuwa kweRoma, ukuthandwa kwama-parrots kwehla kakhulu, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngemva kokutholakala kweMelika, izinyoni zaqala ukungeniswa eYurophu. E-Russia, baqala ukuthandwa ngemva kwekhulu le-17. Futhi i-budgerigar, eyavela ngekhulu le-19, isibe isilwane esiyintandokazi emhlabeni wonke.

Opholi endlini yesimanje

Futhi manje, opholi bahlala ezindlini eziningi njengesilwane esifuywayo. Izimpaphe zabo ezikhanyayo, ikhono lokulingisa izwi lomuntu kanye nesimilo sabo esingavamile sekuyisikhathi eside kudonsela ukunaka komuntu. Ama-parrots angenye yezinyoni ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezinobudlelwane. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ukuhlalisana kwemvelo kuye kwabenza baxhumane nomuntu.

Labo okungenani abanolwazi oluncane lwe-ornithology ngokuvamile bafuna ukuthola i-parrot yomfana. Isizungu owesilisa ulingisa kuzwakala kangcono, ifunda ukukhuluma ngokushesha futhi ibonise amakhono ekuculeni.

Ubani igama likapholi womfana?

Igama lesilwane esifuywayo lihlala liyincazelo emfushane yaso. Buka isilwane sakho isikhashana. Unobungane kangakanani, hlobo luni lwesimilo analo, ijazi lakhe linombala onjani. Okubalulekile, ukuze igama lomfana lingabi lide futhi kulula ukukhumbula upholi wakho.

Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi ungafaki amagama abo bonke ojwayelene nabo ezigamekweni ezingase zisetshenziswe. Uma uhlela ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukukhuluma, kungcono ukugwema ukudideka ngamagama.

Okuncamelayo kufanele kunikezwe amagama amafushane nama-sonorous ngokuba khona kwemisindo eheyizayo kanye nohlamvu “p”:

• Larry;
• I-Kesha;
• Gosh;
• Yasha.

Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ukubukeka kwenyoni. Inyoni ebabazekayo nehloniphekile, njenge-cockatiel, kufanele iqanjwe ngokufanele:

• uKhesari;
• EFrance;
• U-Diego;
• I-Baron;
• Marquis.

Ingaxoshwa ngombala wezimpaphe:

• Ilamuna;
• Ibhola leqhwa;
• Okumhlophe;
• Mnyama;
• Kivik.

Uma unenyoni engakhulumi noma ungahleli ukuyiqeqesha, ungayibiza noma yini oyithandayo, ukhethe ngisho negama elide neliyinkimbinkimbi. Ngisho noma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi ukhethe igama eliphelele, khumbula ukuthi lokhu akusho noma iyiphi inqubekelaphambili. Udinga ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa nenyoni lapho ikwethemba ngokuphelele. Nsuku zonke sphila okungenani imizuzu engama-30, ukuqaphela isikhathi esithile esikhethiwe. Ngakho inyoni izokwazi ukukhuluma ngesonto. Ezinye izinyoni ziyakwazi ukufunda amagama ayi-1000! Kodwa kulokhu udinga ukuzama kanzima futhi unake kakhulu isilwane sakho.