Border collie

Izimpawu ze-Border Collie

Ulwazi olufushane

• Izinja ezithembeke kakhulu ezilungele ukukhonza umnikazi njalo;
• Unesiyalo futhi kulula ukuqeqesha;
• Ngomnikazi wayo, banothando futhi banobungane, kodwa baphatha abantu abangabazi ngokungabathembi nangobudlova.

Umlando wohlobo

I-Border Collie idabuka eBritish Isles. Okhokho babo babhekwa njengezinja ezelusa abantu basemaphandleni izindlu zabo ezaziseduze nomngcele neScotland. Yingakho igama lohlobo lihunyushwa ngokuthi "i-border collie". Igama elithi "Collie" livela olimini lwesiCeltic futhi lisho "usizo".

Ekuqaleni, lezi zilwane ezikhethayo nezilalelayo zaziklaba imihlambi ezindaweni ezinamagquma zaseScotland naseWales, futhi zagada izindlu zabalimi, ezingenasithakazelo ezikhulwini zaseBrithani. Konke kwashintsha ngo-1860 komunye wemibukiso, owawuhanjelwe yiNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ngemva kwalokhu kujwayelana, abameleli abaningana bezilwane bahlala eBuckingham Palace.

Ukhokho odume kakhulu we-Borders kwakuyinja ye-tricolor ebizwa ngokuthi i-Old Hump, eyaphila ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19. Wayehlakaniphile futhi ebukeka kahle, okwahlonishwa ngakho ukubhekwa njengendinganiso yohlobo. Kwakuyinzalo yakhe eminingi, ezuze izici ezinhle kakhulu, eyathola iziqu embukisweni futhi yaba ngompetha.

Ngo-1915, lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, ngesikhathi esifanayo igama elithi "border collie" lisetshenziswe okokuqala. Kodwa-ke, indinganiso yokubukeka yavunyelwa emashumini ambalwa eminyaka kamuva.

Njengamanje, lolu hlobo luthandwa kakhulu futhi lunabalandeli abaningi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabalimi. Abameleli bokuqala beBorder Collie beza eRussia bevela e-Italy ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye ekhulwini lama-XX.

Character

Ama-border collies akuzona nje izinja ezisebenzayo. Amandla azo angafaniswa nesiphepho. Eqinisweni, lolu uhlobo lomshini onyakazayo ongapheli: badinga njalo ukugijima endaweni ethile futhi benze okuthile. Lolu uhlobo lwenja olungavamile olungakwazi ukuhlala lungenzi lutho. Uma abamele ezinye izinhlobo bejabulela ukulala kusofa noma embhedeni, khona-ke i-border collie izokwenqaba ngokuphelele le nketho yokuphumula.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-border collies ayanqikaza kakhulu ukuthola imisebenzi eyedwa. Lezi zinja zikholelwa ukuthi umnikazi kufanele ahlele isikhathi sazo. Ngakho-ke, bazomlandela ngokoqobo futhi babelane ngayo yonke imisebenzi yakhe uma engaqhamuki nenye indlela efanelekayo yenja.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma inja ingekho umsebenzi, isazozitholela yona ukuthi izokwenzani ngayo. Kodwa kufanele ulungele ukuthi amandla ayo angase aphumele ohlotsheni oluthile lwembubhiso eyinhlekelele: inja ingase iqale ukuququda yonke into noma imbe uma ishiywe yodwa egcekeni lendlu yezwe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ama-border collies ahlakaniphile kakhulu, anobungane, kulula ukuqeqesha futhi ajabule ukuthatha noma yimuphi umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udla imfuyo encane, ukuqapha i-suitcase noma ingane yomnikazi.

Ubunzima obuyinhloko ukuthi udinga njalo ukuthola imisebenzi yale nja. Lena ukuphela kwenja eyisigqila sokusebenza emhlabeni ezokwenza noma yini umnikazi ayiyala ukuba iyenze.

Incazelo ye-border collie

Lezi yizilwane ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, eziqinile neziqinile, kuyilapho zinhle futhi zinomusa. Ukubukeka kwabo okucacile okucacile kukhuluma ngobuhlakani obuphezulu kakhulu.

Abesilisa bakhula bafinyelele ku-56 cm ekubuneni, abesifazane - kufika ku-53 cm. Ikhanda libanzi, ingxenye ye-occipital ibushelelezi. Umbhobho ubheke emakhaleni. Imihlathi iqinile, iluma ngesikele. Amehlo amise okweqanda, ahlukene kakhulu. Umbala we-iris unsundu; okwesibhakabhaka kuvunyelwe ezinjeni ze-harlequin. Ukubukeka kuhlakaniphile, kujulile. Izindlebe zingunxantathu, zihlukaniswe ububanzi, zingama ziqonde noma ziqonde kancane, zinyakazeke. Umbala wekhala uncike embala, ikhala ngokwalo lincane. 

Intamo inde, iqinile, igobile kancane. Isifuba sinamandla, iqolo liqinile. Izitho zangemuva zinamandla kunezangaphambili. Umsila unobude obumaphakathi, unephuzu eligobile. Ibekwe phansi, akufanele ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane. Uvolo ungaba mude noma ube mfishane. Kukhona ijazi langaphansi. Abantu abanezinwele ezinde banalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "amabhulukwe", "collar", "izimpaphe" ezidlalweni zabo. Umbala ungaba noma yini. Kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nemibandela eyodwa kuphela: izindawo ezimhlophe akufanele zithathe ngaphezu kuka-50% womzimba wonke. Imibala emnyama nemhlophe iyona evame kakhulu.

Care

I-Border Collie inejazi elide, elihle elidinga ukuxubha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Uma kungenjalo, iyawa, bese kuba nzima kakhulu ukuyibeka ngokuhlelekile. Ngesikhathi se-molting, ijazi lidinga ukunakwa okwengeziwe kumnikazi.

Yibo lobu bunzima kuphela umnikazi angase abhekane nabo lapho enakekela inja. Ngisho nezinzipho azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile - zigaywa kuze kufike ubude obufunayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi weqa ukunqunywa kwezinzipho noma ekhohlwe ngakho, lokhu ngeke kubangele ukungakhululeki noma ukungakhululeki enjeni.

Imibandela yokuboshwa

I-Border Collie ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezine. Ngaphezu kokuxhumana nomnikazi, okubalulekile kuye, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi aqinisekise izinga elanele lomsebenzi. Le nja yakhelwe ukunyakaza, ngakho idinga imidlalo, uhambo olude nemisebenzi eqhubekayo esebenzayo, njengokugijima okuvamile nomnikazi wayo ezindaweni ezimbi.

Izinja zohlobo lwe-Border Collie zizizwa zikhululekile ezindlini zasemaphandleni, emapulazini amancane nasemapulazini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-border collie idinga indawo yayo. Le nja izokwazi ukuhlala egcekeni edokodweni elinemishini, inqobo nje uma ifudumele ngokwanele. Ebusika, lezi zinja zigcinwa kangcono ekhaya.

Ukuqagela kwezifo

I-Border Collie iwuhlobo oluqinile olwaziwa ngempilo yayo enhle kakhulu. Nokho, izifo ezithile ziwuphawu lwalezi zinja. Okuvame ukubonwa kakhulu:

• i-hip dysplasia;
• I-collie eye anomaly - i-pathologies yofuzo ekuthuthukisweni kwezitho zombono, isici sezinhlobo ezahlukene zama-collies. Kukhona futhi ukuthambekela kokungaboni;
• isithuthwane;
• ukuhlukanisa i-osteochondritis - ukwephulwa kokunikezwa kwegazi engxenyeni ye-subcartilaginous ye-joint, okulandelwa ukukhishwa kwezicubu ze-cartilaginous;
• ukungezwani kokuzalwa.

Imingcele izwela kwamanye ama-anesthetics ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwawo kwamafutha aphansi emzimbeni. Ngaphandle kokuzivocavoca njalo, izinja zizohlushwa ukukhuluphala.

Amanani e-Border collie

Imidlwane ehlanzekile enomshado omncane ingathengiswa ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25-30. Ngokwesilinganiso, amanani asukela ku-50 kuya ku-60 ayizinkulungwane, kanti ama-collies asemngceleni kashokoledi abhekwa njengenani eliphakeme. Imidlwane yabazali abanesihloko, ehloselwe ukuzalanisa, ibiza okungenani izinkulungwane ezingama-70.

Isithombe somngcele we-collie

I-Border Collie - Ividiyo