Upholi onekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomsila obomvu

Ipharrot enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (Pionus menstruus)

Esithombeni: i-parrot enomsila obomvu enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isithombe: google.by

Ukubukeka kukapholi onekhanda elibomvu onomsila obomvu

Upholi onekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomsila obomvu – kunjalo сupholi onomsila omfushane onosayizi omaphakathi onobude bomzimba obuyisilinganiso esingaba ngu-28 cm nesisindo esingafika ku-295 g. Abantu bobubili ubulili banemibala efanayo. Umbala womzimba oyinhloko we-parrot enekhanda elibomvu-umsila obomvu uluhlaza. Amaphiko aluhlaza okotshani, isisu siluhlaza okotshani. Ikhanda nesifuba kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokugqamile. Kunezimpaphe ezimbalwa ezibomvu entanyeni. Kunendawo empunga-luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka endaweni yendlebe. Umsila wangaphansi unombala obomvu-nsundu. Imikhawulo yokundiza kanye nezimpaphe zomsila ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Indandatho ye-periorbital inqunu, impunga ngombala. Amehlo ansundu ngokumnyama. Isisekelo soqhwaku sibomvu, umbala oyinhloko woqhwaku umnyama. Izidladla zimpunga.

Izinhlobo ezi-3 ezingaphansi ziyaziwa, zihlukile ngezakhi zombala nendawo yokuhlala.

Isikhathi sokuphila se-parrot enomsila obomvu enekhanda eliluhlaza ngokunakekelwa okufanele yiminyaka engama-30-45.

Indawo ye-parrot enekhanda elibomvu nempilo engokwemvelo

Lolu hlobo luhlala eBrazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, kanye naseCosta Rica naseTrinidad ebukhali. Kwezinye izindawo ezisempumalanga yeBrazil, lolu hlobo lwezilwane luye lwathinteka kakhulu ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nohwebo olungekho emthethweni. Phakathi neminyaka engu-20, lezi zinhlobo zizolahlekelwa amaphesenti angu-20 wendawo ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi e-Amazon. Mayelana nalokhu, inani labantu balolu hlobo kulindeleke ukuthi lehle ngama-23% phakathi kwezizukulwane ezi-3.

Zihlala endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1100 ngaphezu kolwandle emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, okuhlanganisa amahlathi avuthuluka emvula namathafa. Futhi kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, amahlathi avulekile, umhlaba otshaliwe, amasimu.

Ukudla kwe-parrot enomsila obomvu enekhanda eliluhlaza kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zembewu, izithelo nezimbali. Izitshalo zikhetha ummbila. Ngokuvamile zidla phezulu ezihlahleni. Ngaphandle kwenkathi yokuzalanisa, zinomsindo futhi ziyahlalisana.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kukapholi onomsila obomvu onekhanda eliluhlaza

Isikhathi sokuzalela sikapholi onesila esibomvu esinekhanda eliluhlaza ePanama uFebruwari-April, February-March eColombia naseTrinidad, February-May e-Ecuador. Zihlala emigodini yezihlahla, ngokuvamile zihlala ezidlekeni ezindala zezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile kunamaqanda angu-3-4 e-clutch. Insikazi ifukamela i-clutch izinsuku ezingama-26.

Amatshwele asuka esidlekeni lapho cishe emasontweni ayi-10 ubudala. Izingane zihlala nabazali bazo isikhathi esithile.

Esithombeni: i-parrot enomsila obomvu enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Isithombe: flickr.com

Ukunakekela nokunakekela upholi onomsila obomvu onekhanda eliluhlaza

Ngeshwa, lolu hlobo aluvamile ukutholakala ukuze ludayiswe. Nokho, lezi zopholi zibukeka zihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi izinyoni ezinjalo ziphila isikhathi eside impela. Okubi kuphela ukuthi lolu hlobo alulona umlingisi wenkulumo ongcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele okuningi kakhulu kulo.

Ama-parrots anezinwele ezibomvu anekhanda eliluhlaza ngokushesha anamathela kumuntu, kodwa awakuthandi ngempela ukuthintana okuthintekayo. Nokho, ngababili bamnene kakhulu komunye nomunye.

Lezi zopholi azizona ezisebenza kakhulu emhlabeni wonke we-parrot, azithandi ngempela imidlalo esebenzayo nomuntu.

Izimpaphe zalezi zopholi zinephunga elithile le-musky elingathandwa yibo bonke abanikazi.

Ama-pluses ahlanganisa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zopholi ziziphatha ngokuthula.

Ngeshwa, impilo yalezi zinyoni imbi kakhulu. Uma kungekho ukuvivinya umzimba, bavame ukukhuluphala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-parrots anekhanda elibomvu anekhanda elibomvu athambekele ekubeni ne-aspergillosis kanye nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin A, okuthinta ngokushesha ukubukeka kwezimpaphe. Ngokungafani nama-parrots amaningi amakhulu, lezi azidingi ukunakwa okungaka kumuntu, noma kunjalo, njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, zidinga umsebenzi womzimba.

Ukuze ugcine i-parrot enomsila obomvu enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-cage evulekile, ehlala njalo ifanelekile, futhi mhlawumbe i-aviary. Ekhejini, ama-perches anamagxolo obubanzi obufanele emazingeni ahlukene, kufanele kufakwe abaphakeli, abaphuzayo, nesitsha sokugeza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-parrot izojabula ngenani elincane lamathoyizi, izitebhisi noma ama-swings.

Ukuze ujabulise upholi ngaphandle kwekheji, beka indawo lapho inyoni ingazijabulisa khona ngamathoyizi, amafolishi, njll.

Ukondla upholi onomsila obomvu onekhanda eliluhlaza 

Ukudla kwe-parrot enomsila obomvu obomvu kufanele kusekelwe enhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu yama-parrots aphakathi, okumele ahlanganise izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-millet, imbewu ye-canary, i-buckwheat, i-oats, i-safflower, inani elincane le-hemp.

Izithelo: i-apula, i-pear, i-orange, ibhanana, ihalananda, i-kiwi, isithelo se-cactus nabanye. Konke lokhu kufanele kwenze cishe u-30% wokudla.

Imifino: izaqathe, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, ubhontshisi obuluhlaza kanye nophizi, ummbila.

Okwemifino, nikela ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamasaladi, i-chard, idandelion, nezinye izitshalo ezivunyelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka phakathi ukudla kwakho okusanhlamvu okuhlumile futhi okushisiwe, imbewu kabhekilanga, nemifino.

Kuma-parrots anomsila obomvu anekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukudla okukhethekile kwe-granular nakho kufanelekile. Nokho, kuwufanele ukujwayela kancane kancane.

Iseli kumele libe nemithombo yamaminerali (ushoki, ingxube yamaminerali, ubumba, i-sepia, itshe lamaminerali). Nikeza ukudla kwegatsha lesilwane sakho.

Ukuzalanisa opholi abanomsila obomvu abanekhanda eliluhlaza

Ukuzalanisa ama-parrots ane-red-tailed, uzodinga i-aviary evulekile. Izinyoni kufanele zibe zobulili obuhlukile, ngeshwa, azibonakali nge-dimorphism yocansi, ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kungasiza ekunqumeni ubulili. Umbhangqwana akufanele uhlobane omunye nomunye, izinyoni kufanele zibe sesimweni esihle, zondlekile ngokusesilinganisweni.

Ngaphambi kokulenga indlu yezinyoni, kuyadingeka ukuyondla ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene; Ukudla kwezilwane kufanele kube khona ekudleni. Ungasebenzisa izithako ezikhethekile zamavithamini.

Khulisa amahora okukhanya emini abe amahora ayi-14.

Indlu yokuzalela kufanele ibe nobukhulu obuncane obungama-30x30x45 cm kanye nokungena okungaba ngu-10 cm. Ngokuvamile izindlu zenziwe ngamamitha ukujula, kodwa ngaphakathi kudingekile ukufaka i-perch eyengeziwe noma ukwenza i-ledge ekhethekile ukuze izinyoni zikwazi ukushiya isidleke kalula. Isandla sokushefa noma i-sawdust ngokuvamile sithelwa phansi kwendlu.

Ngesikhathi sokuzalanisa, amaduna angaba nolaka, ngezinye izikhathi ajahe futhi azame ukuluma insikazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubudlelwano obunjalo abugcini ekulimaleni.

Ngemuva kokuvela kwamatshwele, inani lokudla kufanele lenyuke ngokulinganayo. Ngemva kokuphuma esidlekeni, amatshwele kapholi onesila esibomvu onekhanda eliluhlaza andliwa abazali bawo amasonto ambalwa aze azimele ngokuphelele.