Bloodhound

I-Bloodhound iyinja yokuzingela. Angaba umngane omkhulu womndeni wonke. Ayinabudlova ngokuphelele kubantu.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-Bloodhound

Amaqiniso e-Bloodhound

• Isikhumba sesilwane esiwela phezu kwamehlo akhe simsiza ukuba agxile ephunga. Inja empeleni ayiboni lutho lapho ithatha umkhondo. Ama-Bloodhounds angabalandeleli abaphelele. Ziyakwazi ukuhogela umzila oshiywe inyamazane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule.
• Isimo sobuso salezi zilwane sikhethekile. Ukushintsha isimo senja akumthinti nakancane. Ukubukeka kwe-Bloodhound kufana kakhulu nalokho kwe-Basset Hound. Ubukeka enenjongo kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukude kancane.
• Lolu hlobo aluthandi kakhulu ukuzivocavoca umzimba kuphela, kodwa nomsebenzi wobuhlakani. Nikeza inja yakho imisebenzi yengqondo njalo. Ama-Bloodhounds ajabulela ukuxazulula izindida nokuthola izinto ezifihliwe.
• Lapho udla, kungcono ukususa izindlebe ezinde zesilwane phezulu. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuwagcina ehlanzekile njengoba engeke awe epuletini.
• Umlingiswa wekhathuni - inja evela ku-"The Bremen Town Musicians" (1969) eqondiswa u-Inessa Kovalevskaya - ifana kakhulu ne-Bloodhound ngokubukeka kwayo.

Umlando wohlobo lwe-Bloodhound

Kunenganekwane yokuthi lezi zinja zakhuliswa ngo-1000 AD. endlini yezindela. Kukholakala ukuthi enye yezindela, ngisho nangemva kokuthatha i-tonsure, yahlala ingumzingeli oshisekayo futhi yayimatasa ngokuzalanisa izilwane. Lezi zilwane zaqanjwa ngokuhlonishwa kwalo mfundisi - izinja zaseSt. Hubert. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, indela yenziwa yaba ngcwele futhi yayibhekwa njengosanta ongumvikeli wabo bonke abazingeli. Minyaka yonke, kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, isigodlo sezindela sasiletha izilwane ezinjalo esigodlweni senkosi.

Zazingezinye zezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu futhi zazisetshenziselwa ukuzingela isilwane esikhulu sasehlathini - ingulube yasendle. Babesebenza kanzima futhi beqinile. Babekwazi ukuxosha inyamazane isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi babe nomuzwa omuhle wokuhogela, okubenza bayithole endleleni.

Ekuqaleni, kwatholakala abantu abamnyama kuphela, kamuva kwavela ababomvu.

U-LP Saboneev, isazi sezilwane saseRussia kanye nesazi semvelo, umbhali womsebenzi wezinja zokuzingela, wabhala encwadini yakhe ukuthi ama-hounds aseSt. Inqwaba yezinja ezinezindlebe ezinde zavela kuzo - ama-beagles, ama-harriers. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wahlukanisa ngokucacile izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ze "Hounds of St. Hubert" ne "Bloodhounds", ngoba wayeqiniseka ukuthi zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. I-Bloodhound ifana ne-mastiff, ikhanda lakhe liphansi emaceleni. IHound of St. Hubert ingukhokho oseduze we-Bloodhound.

Elinye iqembu lososayensi liyaqiniseka ukuthi izinja zikaSt. Hubert kanye nama-bloodhounds ziyafana.

Ekhaya - eBelgium - uhlobo lwaba inja eyayibathanda kakhulu abantu abathweswe umqhele. Kukholakala ukuthi balethwa lapha ngekhulu le-11 nguWilliam uMnqobi.

Kunezinguqulo eziningana zemvelaphi yegama lohlobo. Ngokusho kokunye okucatshangwayo, igama livela egameni lesiNgisi elithi "blood", elisho "igazi" futhi lihlotshaniswa nekhono elihle lezinja lokulandela umkhondo wesilwane esilimele. Enye inguqulo - izinja zatholwa ngokuzalanisa okuhlanzekile okukhethekile.

Ngekhulu le-18, ama-Bloodhounds afika eMelika. Izakhamuzi zendawo zazingenasithakazelo kulezi zinja njengabazingeli bezilwane, zazizisebenzisa ngendlela ehlukile - ukubamba izigqila ezibalekile neziboshwa.

AbaseYurophu benza izinja zesevisi ngazo. Ngakho, ngo-1616, kwaze kwakhishwa umthetho eNgilandi, okwathi ngawo wonke unogada wesithupha kufanele ube neBloodhound yawo, ekwazi ukulandela umkhondo “oshisayo” uma kudingekile. AmaNgisi ayephoqelekile ukuthi avule umnyango wendlu yawo ngaphandle kwemibandela uma inja iholela onogada emzini wabo.

Lolu hlobo lwafika eMbusweni WaseRussia phakathi nokubusa kukaPeter Omkhulu. Kodwa ngemva kokushona komshisekeli wenguquko, walahlekelwa ukuthandwa kwakhe. Ukuzalaniswa kabusha kwalezi zilwane ezweni lakithi kwaqala ukuhlanganyela kuphela ngawo-1980.

Izinga lokuqala ladalwa ngo-1896. Izinga lesimanje lihlukile kweyokuqala ikakhulukazi egameni lemibala yezinja. Izinga lokugcina lavunywa ekuqaleni kwawo-2000.

Incazelo yama-Bloodhounds

Ama-Bloodhounds yizilwane ezifuywayo ezinkulu. Isici sabo esiyingqayizivele yisikhumba esinama-folders amaningi. Zombili zisemzimbeni wesilwane nasemlonyeni. Le nja ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu. Unohlaka lwamathambo oluqinile nemisipha ekhule kahle.

Ijazi lifushane, limahhadlahhadla. Ivikela kahle inja emvuleni. Imibala, ngokusho kwezinga, ingaba eminingana.

Head

Inkulu kubameleli bohlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihambisana ngokuphelele nomzimba. Ukwakheka kwethambo logebhezi lubonakala kahle ngisho nangesikhumba sesilwane. Uma ubheka ngemuva kwe-Bloodhound ohlangothini, ikhanda lakhe lizofana nesikwele ngokuma. Ezihlathini nasebunzini, isikhumba sigoqeka sibe imigoqo eminingi. Lokhu kugqama ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa, abesifazane ngokuvamile banemibimbi emincane kakhulu. Lapho inja incike phansi, ukugoqa kuhluka kakhulu.

I-occipital protuberance ishaya kahle kakhulu. Isitobhi cishe asibonakali.

Ikhala lingaba mnyama noma libe nsundu (uma inja inombala okhanyayo). I-lobe ibanzi, inkulu. Amakhala akhe avulekile, athuthuke kahle. Ibhuloho lekhala, ngokwendinganiso, lingaba liqonde noma libe yi-convex kancane (okuthiwa "ikhala lenqama").

Izindebe zigcwele umunyu. Ithambile kakhulu. Udebe olungenhla luvala ngokuphelele umhlathi ongezansi we-Bloodhound. Amaphiko athuthuke kahle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. I-pigmentation yezindebe ikhanya - emnyama noma ensundu (ihlala ihambisana nombala wekhala lenja).

Ukulunywa kwe-Bloodhound kufanele kube ku-scissor noma i-level bite. Amazinyo aphelele anamazinyo angama-42.

Amehlo

Umbala we-iris ungcono kakhulu omnyama, onsundu. I-iris ekhanyayo ingaba ezilwaneni ezinombala okhanyayo - kulezo ezingenawo amabala amnyama.

Usayizi wamehlo umaphakathi. Umumo uyi-oval. I-iris kufanele ibonakale. Ijwabu leso elingezansi lihlala li-pendulous.

Ukubonakaliswa kwamehlo ohlobo kukhethekile - ukudabukisa okuncane, okuhle njalo.

Izindlebe

Zibukeka zizacile futhi zinwebeka enjeni. Yinde. Uma uwadonsa, azofika ekhaleni noma aze alivimbe. Ijazi labo lifushane futhi li-velvety.

Neck

Kufanele ibe yinde ngokwanele ku-Bloodhound ukuze inja ikwazi ukutshekisela phansi ukuze ithathe umzila.

Uzimele

Umzimba wenja unamandla, unemisipha, ubukeka ude kancane. Umugqa waphansi nangaphezulu ucishe uhambisane.

Ukubuna kuvezwa kancane. Ingemuva liqondile. I-croup ayikwazi ukutsheka. Isifuba sinamandla, sehliselwe phansi. Izimbambo azibukeki zimise okomphongolo, kodwa futhi azisicaba. Igobile ngokumaphakathi. Isisu sifakwe phezulu kancane.

Umsila

Kude impela e-Bloodhound. Ukuma kwakhe kuphakeme. Umsila ujiyile phansi, ube mncane ubheke ekugcineni. Inomumo wesabha.

Lapho inja inyakaza, uyiphakamisela ezingeni lomhlane. Ngomoya ozolile - wehliselwe phansi. Akufanele igobe noma isonte. Ingxenye engezansi yomsila we-Bloodhound imbozwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ibhulashi" - izinwele ezingamasentimitha angu-5 ubude.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili nengemuva iyahambisana uma ibhekwa ngaphambili nangemuva. Inamandla, inamandla. Amathanga akhiwe kahle.

Izidladla zibukeka zihlangene. Iminwe ihlanganiswa ibe "isigaxa". Amaphedi aqinile futhi aminyene. Izinzipho zinobude obumaphakathi. I-pigmented embala wombala oyinhloko wesilwane.

IGait

Lapho i-Bloodhound ihamba ngokuzungeza, isinyathelo sayo siyalingana futhi sinesigqi. Ukunyakaza kwayo kushanela kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezinja. Izitho zangemuva zinikeza isilwane ukusunduza okunamandla. Umugqa wangemuva ohlelweni lokugijima nokuhamba kufanele uhlale uyisicaba.

I-Bloodhound nayo ihamba ngokukhululeka nangokushanelayo lapho ishintshela ku-trot. Ukwazi ukungakhathali isikhathi eside.

Uboya

Ifushane futhi iqinile kubameleli bohlobo. Ijazi elithambile ekhanda lenja.

Umbala we-bloodhound

Ngokwendinganiso, imibala emithathu yezinja ezinjalo ivunyelwe:

• Okumnyama nokubomvu;
• Okubomvu-okunsundu;
• Okubomvu kwe-Monochromatic.

Kubantu abamnyama-obomvu nobomvu, omnyama ngokuvamile uvala wonke umhlane. Ibala lingase libe ukuma kwejazi noma indwangu yesihlalo. Ijazi livala ngemuva ngokuphelele, indwangu yesihlalo iyindawo emise okwe-V. Umbala obomvu nonsundu ukhona emlonyeni, emilenzeni naseduze kwedidi. Kubantu abanombala we-raincoat, umbala obomvu emzimbeni uphansi kakhulu.

Amabala angase angabi nalo uhlaka olucacile futhi alufiphele. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba namabala abomvu noma ansundu ezindaweni ezimnyama.

Izinja ezinombala oqinile ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhanyeni kuya kokumnyama.

Amabala amhlophe amancane esifubeni, umsila nasemilenzeni ayamukeleka kodwa ayifiseleki.

Usayizi nesisindo

Ukuphakama okufanelekile kwabesilisa kungama-68 cm, kwabesifazane - 62 cm. Ukuphambuka okungu-4 cm kuvunyelwe kunoma iyiphi indlela.

Abesilisa ngokuvamile banesisindo esingama-46-54 kg, abesifazane bancane kakhulu - 40-48 kg.

Imvelo yama-bloodhounds

Ama-hounds, ake azalwa nguSaint Hubert, ahlukaniswa ngokuzibamba nokuzola. Ezinye izinja zingakwazi ngisho nokuziphatha nge-phlegmatic. Ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yobudala.

Ama-Bloodhounds anamathele kakhulu emndenini abahlala kuwo. Umnikazi uzinikele ngayo yonke inhliziyo yakhe. Ukulungele ukuvikela wonke amalungu omndeni wawo uma esengozini.

Izinja ezinothando kakhulu ezithanda ukutotoswa nokugona.

Abantu abangabazi baphathwa ngomoya ophansi. Inja ekhuliswe kahle ayisoze yaba nolaka kumuntu ongamazi, yebo, uma ingezwa ukuthi usongo luvela kuye. Imvelo ye-Watchdog ayithuthukisiwe kahle; lezi zilwane azinconywa njengabaqaphi bendlu.

Bavame ukuba namahloni. Ukuze inja iphendule ngokwanele kwabanye abantu, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganyela ekuhlanganyeleni kwayo ngesikhathi.

Lolu hlobo luthanda izingane kakhulu futhi lubaphatha ngesineke ngokwedlulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathandi kuphela izingane ezihlala nabo endlini eyodwa, kodwa futhi nabantu abangabazi. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ushiye lesi silwane esikhulu sodwa nengane isikhathi eside: singaphusha ingane ngephutha, siyishaye, njll.

Izinja zizwela kakhulu futhi ziqonda kahle isimo somnikazi. I-Bloodhound ihlale ilungele ukuqinisekisa umnikazi uma edabukile, noma ukwabelana naye ngenjabulo yakhe. Benza abangane beqiniso, abaqotho nabazinikele.

Lezi zinja zithanda ukukhonkotha. Izwi labo liphansi futhi lijulile. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isilwane emkhubeni omubi onjalo kusuka ku-puppyhood.

Zizwana nezilwane zasekhaya kuphela uma zikhule nazo. Ngokwesibonelo, bavame ukubheka ikati njengempango futhi balijahe. Ngezinye izikhathi baziphatha kabi ezihlotsheni, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane singobulili obufanayo. Nakuba, empeleni, lezi zilwane ziyizilwane ezipakisha, ngakho-ke zingafundiswa ukuhlala ngokuthula endlini eyodwa nezinye izinja ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ama-Bloodhound athatha isikhathi eside ukuvuthwa. Umnikazi udinga ukubekezela. Khumbula ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sisakwazi ukuziphatha njengomdlwane kuze kube yiminyaka emibili ubudala.

Abameleli abaningi bohlobo bangabanikazi: abayithandi ngempela lapho kuthathwa izinto zabo (amathoyizi, ama-leashes, izitsha zokudla). Lokhu kufanele kuchazwe ezinganeni ezihlala endlini eyodwa nenja enjalo.

Izilwane zidinga ukuzivocavoca. Bazokujabulela ukuthatha uhambo lokuphuma edolobheni, ipikinikini ngokwemvelo, ukuphumula ngasemfuleni.

Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa

Ukuqeqesha inja yanoma yiluphi uhlobo kuwumsebenzi onzima nowansuku zonke womnikazi wayo. Futhi kufanele kuqale kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuvela komdlwane endlini yakhe.

Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3 ingane ayidingi ukukhuliswa okwamanje. Uyakwazi ukufunda amakhono aphansi kakade kule minyaka. Isibonelo, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala umdlwane kufanele uchazwe lapho indawo yakhe yokulala, izitsha, ungaqala ukujwayela ikhola, i-leash ne-muzzle.

Ukuqeqeshwa kweziteketiso kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni umdlwane. Uma inja ifunda ukuphendula egameni layo, ngeke kube nzima kumnikazi ukuyidonsa uma kudingekile. Le nqubo ilula kakhulu: shayela isilwane sakho kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, shayela igama laso. Zama ukwenza ingane ibone ukuthi bakhuluma nayo. Vuza isilwane. Ngokushesha lapho iphendula futhi isondela, yinikeze ubumnandi. Njengokwelashwa, udinga ukusebenzisa ukudla okunempilo, hhayi amasoseji, amasoseji, imiqulu. Ziyingozi ezinjeni. Kungcono ukuthatha ukudla okomile kwezimboni. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ilungele isilwane sakho.

Ngesikhathi sokuqeqesha, ungayithethisi inja. Noma ehluleka ukwenza okuthile. Iba nesineke. Udinga ukusabela ngokuthula ekuhlulekeni, ngokuvamile ngemva kokuphindaphinda kwe-30-35 yesenzo esifanayo, inja ibamba ikhono. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, zama ukuzihlola: ingabe uyakhe inqubo yokufunda ngendlela efanele, mhlawumbe inja imane ayiqondi ukuthi yini oyidingayo kuye.

Hlukanisa inqubo yokufunda. Ngisho nesilwane esifuywayo esilalela kakhulu sizokhathala yimisebenzi eyisicefe. Ezinye izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqeqesha: umsebenzi womzimba ungashintshwa ngezikhathi ezithile uyiswe emisebenzini yobuhlakani evuselela ukusebenza kwengqondo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusesha into efihliwe, ama-labyrinths ane "amaswidi", njll.

Ama-Bloodhound ayizinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokufunda, bona, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuzingela, bavame ukuzicabangela bona. Phikelela: kuyadingeka ukufeza ukwenziwa komyalo ngamunye onikeziwe.

Omunye wemiyalo ebaluleke kakhulu yenja yalolu hlobo uthi "Woza kimi". Njengoba inja phakathi nohambo ingaphazanyiswa umkhondo womuntu noma uhlobo oluthile lwesidalwa esiphilayo, ngokuvamile kuyodingeka ukuba ibizwe kuye. Ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho kunezilwane eziningi ezahlukene nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kungcono ukungamyeki nhlobo. Insimu yendlu yezwe enocingo oluphakeme noluthembekile ibhekwa njengendawo ekahle yokuhamba.

Fundisa inja yakho ukuhamba eduze futhi ingadonsi intambo. Uma inja enjalo, enesisindo esingaba ngu-50 kg, izokudonsa njalo lapho ifuna khona, khona-ke nguye ohamba nawe, hhayi wena.

Ama-Bloodhounds athanda kakhulu ukucosha zonke izinhlobo zikadoti ngenkathi ehamba. Lo mkhuba uyingozi kakhulu empilweni. Khumula inja yakho kuyo kusukela isencane. Ungahambi eduze nezindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu kanye namathini kadoti, shayela isilwane sakho umyalo othi “Fu”, “Cha” uma sizama ukufaka okuthile emlonyeni waso.

Uma uqonda ukuthi awukwazi ukubhekana nokuqeqeshwa uwedwa , xhumana nama-cynologists.

Ukugcina nokunakekela ama-Bloodhounds

Ama-Bloodhounds izinja ezinkulu. Yingakho ifulethi elincane kubo lingeke libe ikhaya elihle. Kungcono uma behlala endlini yasemaphandleni noma e-aviary enedokodo elifudumele. Kodwa kuhle ukuthatha isilwane kusuka ku-aviary ukuya endlini ebusika, ngoba izinwele ezimfushane ngeke zifudumale emakhazeni amakhulu.

Le nzalo ibuye ikubekezelele ukushisa kanzima. Lapho kushisa, zama ukungayikhiphi inja ngaphandle isikhathi eside. Mnikeze ukuphumula emthunzini ngokufinyelela njalo endishini yamanzi okuphuza.

Noma yiziphi izinqubo zokuhlanzeka kufanele zifundiswe kusukela ebudlwaneni. Lapho nje umntwana esevele endlini, angakwazi:

• Kama uboya;
• Sika izinzipho;
• Geza amazinyo, izindlebe.

Ijazi lezinja ezinjalo alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile: kuyoba okwanele ukulihlanganisa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ngebhulashi le-silicone. Akuvamile kakhulu ukugeza isilwane ngokuphelele: kanye ngenyanga kwanele impela. Kule nqubo, ama-shampoos akhethekile ezinhlobo ezinezinwele ezimfushane asetshenziswa. Ngenkathi ubhukuda, bukela izinga lokushisa lamanzi - kufanele libe ngama-37-39 degrees. Ungavumeli i-shampoo ingene emehlweni, ezindlebeni, ekhaleni. Uma ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kwenzeka, hlambulula indawo kahle ngamanzi.Ehlobo, lapho kungabikho ukungcola emgwaqweni, ngemva kokuhamba, ama-paws angasulwa nge-napkin.

Ekwindla nasentwasahlobo zigezwa ngamanzi afudumele. Ebusika, kungcono ukusebenzisa insipho yokuhlanza ukugeza ama-reagents amakhemikhali asuka ku-paw pads afafazwe emigwaqweni yasemadolobheni esuka eqhweni. Lezi zingxube zingacasula isikhumba senja, zibangele ukuvuvukala. Ukuvikela izinto ezibandayo nezinolaka, ama-wax akhethekile angasetshenziswa. Zisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi zisuswe ngokushesha lapho zifika ekhaya.

Izinzipho zezilwane ezifuywayo zisikwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Uma inja ihamba endaweni egandayiwe, khona-ke izinzipho zivame ukuguga ngokwazo futhi azidingi nhlobo ukunqunywa.

Ukunqunywa kwezipikili kuyindlela elula, kodwa uma umnikazi we-puppy engenalwazi ezindabeni ezinjalo, ungafuna usizo kuchwepheshe. Uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungayisika kanjani kahle ingxenye yozipho ngaphandle kokulimaza umthambo wegazi odlula phakathi kwawo.

Amazinyo angahlanzwa nsuku zonke, njengabantu. Inqubo yansuku zonke izokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe njalo i-plaque. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwe-caries ne-tartar. Ukuze uhlanze, udinga ukuthengela izinja imithi yokuxubha kanye namabhulashi ezilwane. Amabhulashi kufanele akhethwe ngokuya ngobukhulu bomlomo wesilwane.

Ama-Bloodhounds aphakathi kwezinhlobo eziconsa kakhulu. Sula ngama-rags alungiselelwe ngaphambilini noma ama-napkins. Ukuthutha izinja emotweni, kuthengwa izembozo zezihlalo ezikhethekile ezivikela i-upholstery hhayi kuphela ematheni, kodwa naseboya.

Izindlebe zidinga ukuhlanzwa njalo. Uma kungenjalo, ukuvuvukala kungase kwenzeke ngaphansi kwezindlebe ezinde kangaka. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-lotions wezilwane kulokhu. Ungasebenzisi utshwala be-boric, i-peroxide, okhilimu bezingane kanye nama-cotton swabs ukuhlanza.

Ngemva kokudla, ubuso benja kufanele bugezwe ngamanzi afudumele. Uma kungenjalo, izingcezu zokudla zizohlala emiphethweni.

I-Bloodhound Nutrition Amathiphu

Ukuze uqonde kangcono indlela yokondla kahle inja yakho, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi okhokho bakhe badla kanjani. Njengoba wazi, izimpisi zazidla ukudla okunamaprotheni kuphela, okungukuthi, inyama. Yingakho isisekelo sokudla komngane womuntu onemilenze emine singamaprotheni. Ama-carbohydrate nawo ayadingeka, kepha akufanele abe maningi. Amafutha awabalulekile kangako empilweni, kodwa ukudla kwawo kwansuku zonke akunakwa - mayelana ne-7 ml.

Khetha okukodwa kokukhethwa kukho kokuncelisa isilwane. Ukudla kuphekwa ngokwakho noma kuthengwa ngezabelo zezimboni. Nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla, ukudla kwesilwane kwenziwa nguchwepheshe - isazi sokudla okunomsoco. Uzokhetha ukudla okuhambisana neminyaka yenja, umsebenzi wayo, isimo sezempilo.Inketho elula ukuthenga ukudla osekulungele.

Ingaba yomile noma ibe manzi (ethinini). Lapho uthenga, qiniseka ukuthi unake ukwakheka. Kuyo, inyama kufanele ibe endaweni yokuqala, hhayi okusanhlamvu noma isitashi. Unganiki okuncamelayo izabelo zesigaba somnotho ezishibhile. Ekukhiqizeni kwabo, kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo engeyona ephezulu kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha isigaba se-premium ne-super-premium.

Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe ngendlela efanele: izabelo ezomile kufanele zivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze umoya ungangeni kuzo, ukudla okusemathinini kufakwa esiqandisini.

Imikhiqizo yemvelo iyinketho eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngeke nje uthenge inani elikhulu lokudla, kuzodingeka uzipheke ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzodinga ukubala isisindo kanye nekhalori okuqukethwe kokukhonza ngakunye. Kubantu abangenalo ulwazi ezindabeni ezinjalo, lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla kwakho. Inja kufanele idle ngewashi. Nsuku zonke inja ithatha ukudla inani elifanayo lezikhathi, ngesikhathi esithile. Ukudla okulula akubhekwa njengokujwayelekile, kungcono ungabi nakho nhlobo. Ukudla okuvela etafuleni akuthandeki. Kufanele futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kunenombolo yokudla okuyingozi kakhulu ezinjeni: amagilebhisi, ukwatapheya, inyama eluhlaza nenhlanzi, u-anyanisi nesweli, njll.

Uma inja idla ngaphezu kwesimiso esinqunyiwe, maduzane izoqala ukuthola isisindo esiningi.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kokudla, isitsha siyasuswa ekubukeni. Shiya isitsha samanzi kuphela.

Inani lokudla ngosuku lingumuntu ngamunye. Inani elinconyiwe lokudla kwezinja ezinkulu njenge-Bloodhounds ngu-2 ngosuku. Uma wondla isilwane sakho kanye kuphela, khona-ke ukuhlushwa kwesisu kungase kwenzeke. Kunconywa ukuthi ungadli ngaphambi kokuhamba, kodwa emva kwayo.

Izithako zamavithamini namaminerali kufanele zithengelwe izinja ezidla ukudla okungokwemvelo noma lezo ezidla ukudla okungaphelele (amaminerali namavithamini awafakiwe ekwakhiweni kwawo). Izilwane ezidla ukudla okuphelele azidingi ukudla okuhlukile kwe-mineral-vitamin complexes. Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukunikeza amavithamini.

Impilo kanye nezifo ezijwayelekile ze-Bloodhounds

Izifo ezihlukahlukene zesisu zibhekwa njengezinhlobo zezifo zezinja ze-Bloodhound. Isibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu.

Ngokuvamile zitholakala nezifo zamehlo, izindlebe nesikhumba. Abanikazi bayelulekwa ukuthi bahlole njalo isilwane kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuvuvukala nokubomvu. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakalayo, kuhle ukuthi uthinte umtholampilo ngokushesha ukuze uthole imbangela yalesi simo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane akufanele zibe zinde kakhulu elangeni, zingathola ukushisa.

Isilinganiso sabo sokuphila sifushane. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe yiBritish Kennel Club, bekuyiminyaka eyi-7.

Isithombe se-Bloodhounds

Ngokabani lolu hlobo?

Ama-Bloodhound alungele abafuyi bezinja abahlela ukuthola isilwane esifuywayo:

• Ukuzola nokulinganisela;
• Ukuba nephunga elihle kakhulu;
• Ukuthanda imisebenzi yangaphandle;
• Ngejazi elidinga ukunakekelwa okuncane.

Lolu hlobo alunconyelwe abantu abangakalungeli:

• Thola inja evuthwa cishe iminyaka emibili;
• Kumagxolo amade nanomsindo;
• Ukubekezelela inkani yomngane onemilenze emine;
• Thenga isilwane esifuywayo esingakwazi ukuvikela indlu noma ifulethi.

Ama-Bloodhound adinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Uma kungenjalo, bazolahlekelwa isimo sabo ngokushesha. Badinga umnikazi osebenzayo nowezemidlalo ongathandi ukuhlala ekhaya. Okufanelekile, lokhu kufanele kube umzingeli othanda ukuzingela izilwane ezinezinhlobo ze-hound.

Umnikazi kungaba umuntu oyedwa noma umndeni. Izilwane zizithanda kakhulu izingane.

Izinja ezidumile ze-Bloodhound

EMelika, ama-Bloodhounds ayesetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njengezinja zokusesha. Inja edume kakhulu esebenza emaphoyiseni aseKentucky State kwakunguNick Carter, owabopha abahlaseli abangaphezu kuka-650. Le nja yazalwa ngo-1900. UCaptain Mullikin wayengumnikazi wayo.

Indlela yokukhetha i-puppy efanele

Ngaphambi kokukhetha lolu hlobo lohlobo oluthile, udinga ukucabanga ngokucophelela ngesinqumo sakho. I-Bloodhound iyisilwane esifuywayo esizodinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo, ukukhuthazwa kwengqondo, nohambo lokuya ehlathini ukuze uhambe ngezinyawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthambekela kwesilwane ekubeni nenkani, umnikazi waso kufanele ahluke ngokuqina kohlamvu, ukubekezela nokubekezelelana. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nama-Bloodhounds, vakashela imibukiso, khuluma nabafuyi bezinja, ama-cynologists, funda izincwadi mayelana nohlobo, funda izinga.

Uma, nokho, unqume ukuthi uhlobo lulungele wena, qala ukufuna umfuyi. Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuxhumana ne-nursery yochwepheshe esebenze isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Ochwepheshe benhlangano enjalo, njengomthetho, bangabantu abanolwazi. Bazokusiza ukuthi ungakhethi kuphela umdlwane ofanele, kodwa futhi unikeze iseluleko ngokukhuliswa nokugcinwa kwawo.

Ama-Bloodhounds awuhlobo okwamanje olungabhekwa njengeludume kakhulu. Yingakho zingeziningi kangaka izinkulisa ezweni lakithi.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhumana nomfuyi ozimele, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi lo muntu usebenza ngokwethembeka nangokwethembeka. Ngokuvamile, abazingeli abanolwazi bahileleke ekuthengiseni izinja, abanethuba elihle lokuthola inja ngokusebenza okuhle kakhulu. Ukuze inja ibe umzingeli onekhono, abazali bayo kumelwe babe izisebenzi.

Qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela igumbi lapho izingane nomama wazo zigcinwa khona. Yihlole. Angeke ibe ngcolile futhi ibe nothuli. Imidlwane ngokwayo kufanele ibukeke icocekile. Amehlo abo ahlala ecacile, izindlebe zabo zihlanzekile, azikho izinduna noma ububomvu esikhumbeni.

Isisu somdlwane ophile kahle sithambile, asiqinile. Isisu esiqinile ngokuvamile siyinkomba yokuthi sihlaselwe ama-parasites. Izidladla kufanele ziqonde, umsila - ngaphandle kwama-creases, ngisho. Kakade ku-puppyhood, izikhumba zesikhumba zikhona emzimbeni (ikakhulukazi emlonyeni) wesilwane. Izindlebe zide futhi zithambile.

Akuvamile ukuthi imidlwane ye-Bloodhound ibukeke igcwele. Lokhu akufanele kuthuse umthengi, njengoba kubhekwa njengento evamile. Njengoba inja ikhula, izoba mncane futhi izacile, njengoba kudingwa ngokwezinga lohlobo.

Ezindlini, umthengi ngamunye unikezwa iphakethe lamadokhumenti: ipasipoti yezilwane kanye nemethrikhi yomdlwane. Ziqukethe lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nenja. Iningi lezindlwana limaka izigceme zazo ngophawu - ikhodi eyingqayizivele yezinhlamvu nezinombolo esiza ekuhlonzeni inja, uma kunesidingo. Itholakala endlebeni noma ku-groin yesilwane. Ngokuvamile i-chip ifakwa esikhundleni somkhiqizo.

Naka ukuziphatha komfuyi. Akakwazi ukwenza kude, ale ukuphendula imibuzo yakho. Abafuyi abanakekela imidlwane yabo bahlale bekulungele ukuxhumana. Kuvamile ukuthi labo abazoba ngabafuyi bezinja bazibuze imibuzo ngendawo abahlala kuyo, isipiliyoni sokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo, nokunye.

Izithombe ze-bloodhound puppies

Umuzwa womnikazi

Sifunde ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuphawula kwabanikazi balolu hlobo. Abanikazi be-Bloodhounds bayaqiniseka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo:

• Uhlakaniphile futhi uhlakaniphile;
• Bangabanikazi bokubukeka okudabukisayo nokungena kakhulu;
• Ngezinye izikhathi bavame ukuba nenkani;
• Izinja ezisebenza kahle kakhulu;
• Inkulu kakhulu futhi inamandla.

Abanikazi bathi izilwane ezifuywayo zingabalandeleli abahle kakhulu. Lapho inja ihambile, isilungele ukuvala ikhala layo phansi bese ilandela umkhondo. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukuvumela inja ukuba isuke e-leash kuphela ezindaweni ezibiyelwe lapho ingakwazi ukugijima kude nawe.

Abafuyi bezinja bayelulekwa ukuba bafundise i-Bloodhound ukuhamba eceleni, kunokudonsa umnikazi, ngenkathi ihamba. Uma kungenjalo, le nja enkulu izodonsa intambo kakhudlwana kangangokuthi ingalimaza kalula isandla somuntu.

Iningi labanikazi liqinisekile ukuthi isilwane esinjalo akufanele sigcinwe efulethini ledolobha. Kungcono uma i-Bloodhound ihlala endlini yasemaphandleni.

Ukuhamba njalo kubalulekile. Kufanele zibe zinde futhi zibe zinde. Inja idinga ukulahla amandla ayo. Uma kungekho ukwanda kwamandla, i-Bloodhound iqala ukuphihliza indlu. Futhi uma kubhekwa ubukhulu besilwane, "ukulahlekelwa" kungase kube inhlekelele.

Lezi zilwane zithanda ukuba semvelweni. Uma ama-Bloodhounds eziphatha ngokuzolile ekhaya, khona-ke ehlathini aphenduka izinja zangempela ezisebenzayo. Bakhuthele, bathanda ukumba umhlabathi, ngaso sonke isikhathi bezama ukuthola umkhondo wanoma yisiphi isilo.

Amanani e-Bloodound

Sathintana nabafuyi beBloodhound futhi sathola ukuthi kubiza malini imidlwane ye-bloodhound.

Ezinkulisa, ithegi yentengo izohlala iphakeme - ukusuka ku-800 kuya ku-1100 $. Intengo incike ebulilini benja, isihloko sabazali bayo kanye nokuthandwa kwendlwana.

Kumfuyi ozimele, ungathenga umdlwane we-Bloodhound onempilo obiza u-150-500 $.

I-Bloodhound - Ividiyo