Amachashazi amnyama esilevini sekati?

Izinduna emakatini yisimo sesikhumba esidala ukuvaleka kwezimbotshana, ikakhulukazi ezindebeni nasesilevuni. Amakati azo zonke izinhlobo angahlaselwa yilesi sifo, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinqunu: ama-sphinxes, ama-elves, ama-levkoy, ama-bambino nabanye - ama-comedones (ama-acne, amachashazi amnyama) angatholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Alukho uhlobo nobulili, kokubili izilwane ezincane nezindala zingahlupheka.

Izizathu zokwakhiwa kwama-comedones

Amachashazi amnyama akhiwa ngenxa yokwephulwa kwe-desquamation ye-epithelium yesikhumba kanye nokwephulwa komsebenzi wezindlala ze-sebaceous noma ukukhishwa ngokweqile. Izinto ezicatshangelwayo:

• Ukungezwani komzimba. Umsebenzi wokuvikela wesikhumba uphazamisekile
• Izifo ezingama-parasitic, kanye nokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ezivimbela ukuzivikela komzimba, i-viral leukemia kanye ne-feline immunodeficiency, umdlavuza.
• Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili kanye ne-fungal
• Izitsha zokuthola amanzi nokudla okuvela kupulasitiki wekhwalithi ephansi noma osekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa 
• Ukugeza izitsha ngokungenele nangokuphelele
• Ukudla okunokulinganisela noma okungalungile kwekati
• Ukwephulwa kwe-keratinization kanye nokusebenza kwezindlala ze-sebaceous
• Ukuntula inhlanzeko
• Izimo ezimbi
• Isakhi sofuzo
• Ukucindezeleka

izimpawu ze-acne

Imvamisa, abanikazi bakhononda ngokungcola namaqhubu amnyama esilevini, esingagezwanga. Futhi, kaningi laba bangabanikazi bamakati alula. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo senzeka ngemvamisa efanayo ezilwaneni ezinemibala yonke. Le nkinga ingase ingakhathazi ikati nganoma iyiphi indlela futhi ibe yisici sezimonyo kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ngezifo ezihambisanayo, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba, izimpawu ezilandelayo zingabonwa:

• Ukuluma emlonyeni
• I-Hypotrichosis (izinwele ezincane) noma ukungabi khona okuphelele kwezinwele
• Amachashazi amnyama
• Ukuvuvukala, ukunwebeka kwezindebe nezilevu
• Ubomvu besikhumba, ama-crusts namazenga amnyama
• Ukubonakala kwama-pustules anobomvu noma ama-papules (ama-nodule aminyene)

Kuyafaneleka ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo kusuka esikhumbeni se-allergenic dermatitis, i-notoedrosis, i-afanipterosis, i-demodicosis, i-eosinophilic granuloma, i-dermatitis ebusweni bamakati asePheresiya, nezinye izifo eziningi ze-dermatological zamakati. Induna ngokuvamile ibonakala ngezigaba eziningana:

• Isigaba sokuqala salesi sifo sivezwa ngokukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous. Ukunaka komnikazi wekati elinezinwele ezikhanyayo kungakhangwa ukuphikelela kwamabala aphuzi aphuzi esilevini sesilwane, kodwa ezimweni eziningi inkambo ayibonakali.
• Esigabeni sesibili, ama-comedones akhiwa. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ukukhiqizwa okukhulayo kwezindlala ze-sebaceous kuhambisana nokwanda kwe-keratinization - ukukhiqizwa kweprotheni ye-keratin, ingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo sesikhumba nejazi. Ubuningi bamaprotheni buvimbela ukuphuma okuvamile kwendlala ye-sebaceous, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-follicle yezinwele, lapho i-duct ye-sebaceous gland igeleza khona, ivinjwe inhlanganisela yokuqukethwe kwezindlala namaprotheni. I-comedo ibonakala njengechashazi elimnyama eliphuma kancane ebusweni besikhumba futhi ngokuvamile lenziwa iphutha lokungcoliswa. Ama-comedone ngokuvamile atholakala esilevini, kancane kancane esikhumbeni sodebe olungezansi. Ngokuvamile izinguquko ezifanayo, uma izinwele zihlukaniswa, zingatholakala phansi komsila wekati.
• Isigaba sesithathu sibonakala ngezinguquko ezivuthayo ezimpandeni zezinwele ezithintekile, ezibangelwa i-bacterial flora. I-Folliculitis iqala: okokuqala, i-papule ebomvu (i-tubercle) phansi kwezinwele, bese i-pustule (i-pustule) - i-follicle yezinwele iyafa, futhi izinwele ngeke ziphinde zikhule. Ngemuva kokuvula nokomiswa kwama-pustules, ama-crusts akha. Lizwa ubuhlungu nokulunywa, ikati liklwebha indawo ethintekile, libhebhethekise ukutheleleka kwalo. Lapho ikati lilulama, kukhona iminonjana yezibazi ezingaphezulu endaweni ethintekile kanye nezindawo zokungajwayelekile kwejazi.

Izinkinga

I-acne complication ingaba i-pyoderma ejulile noma ekha phezulu, i-pyotraumatic dermatitis, ukutheleleka kwesibili. Ikati lingase libe nokuluma nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukunwaya isikhumba kuze kube yilapho sopha, ngengozi yokutheleleka kwamanxeba kanye nokwengezwa kokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya noma ukukhunta. Ngokuvinjelwa okukhulu, ama-atheromas angakha - ama-cysts we-sebaceous glands. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi bakhishwe ngokuhlinzwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Uma i-acne itholakala, sincoma ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuxilongwa futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okufanele.

Diagnostics

Izinyathelo zokuxilonga kufanele zenziwe ukuze zingafaki izifo ezihambisana nazo futhi kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kwazo: ● Ukuklwebheka okungaphezulu nokujulile kwesikhumba. ● I-microscopy yoboya. ● Ukuhlolwa kwe-Cytological kwesikhumba, okuqukethwe kwama-pustules. ● Lapho kutholwa i-demodicosis, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okujwayelekile kanye nocwaningo ukuze kukhishwe i-leukemia nokuntuleka kokuzivikela komzimba.

Ukwelashwa

Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi le-acne emakatini. Ungakwazi kuphela ukususa ukuvuvukala, ukuqeda izici predisposing futhi uvimbele ukuphinda. Lapho uluma, uzodinga ukufaka ikhola yokuzivikela. Ukucindezela amachashazi amnyama nama-pustules akufanele kube, njengoba kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka futhi kubangele ukuvuvukala okujulile. Ngezikhathi ezithile sula izindawo eziyinkinga nge-Chlorhexidine futhi ugcobe ngamafutha aboniswe udokotela wezilwane. Uma ikati lizivumela ukuthi ligezwe, ungasebenzisa i-shampoo kaDokotela nge-benzoyl peroxide, kanye noma kabili ngesonto. Gwema ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo yokomisa esekwe etshwaleni, njengoba lokhu kungakhuphula ukugcinwa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, okuzovusa ukuvinjelwa okusha nokusabalalisa okwengeziwe kwamakhanda amnyama. Uma ikati lizama ukukhotha ukhilimu esilevini salo, khona-ke udinga ukuphazamisa ikati imizuzu engu-15-20 futhi ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, sula ukhilimu osele nge-napkin. Ungase futhi udinge ukulungisa ukudla kwekati lakho. Lapho welapha izinduna, yiba nesineke. Ngeshwa, ukuthuthuka akufiki ngokushesha njengoba besingathanda. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela yonke imiyalo kadokotela. Uma ungabaza okuthile, akukho mphumela noma kukhona ukuwohloka esithombeni, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho ukuze ulungise ukwelashwa.

Ukuvinjelwa kwama-acne acne

Ukuze uvimbele, kuyanconywa:

•  Sebenzisa ingilazi, izitsha ze-ceramic noma zensimbi. Zigcine zihlanzekile.
• Kabili ngosuku shintsha amanzi kumuntu ophuzayo.
• Gcina isilevu sakho sinqunyiwe. Uma ikati lingazigezi, kuzomele umsize ngalokhu.
• Gcina izindawo zokuphumula zekati zihlanzekile, izindlu zalo kanye nemibhede. 
• Ukudla kwekati akufanele kufake imikhiqizo evela etafuleni elijwayelekile, ngoba okuqukethwe kwamafutha okweqile kokudla kuvula izindlala ze-sebaceous; ungalidli ikati.
• Landela izincomo zikadokotela wezilwane.

Lesi sifo cishe asinalo ikhambi. Ngenhlanhla, uma ukunakekelwa kwenhlanzeko kuthathwa futhi ukutheleleka kwesibili kuqukethwe, kuyinkinga yezimonyo kuphela futhi ayithinti izinga lempilo yekati.