Ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali egazi lezimfudu
Ezindlini eziningi zezilwane zaseMoscow emitholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-biochemical kuyenziwa. Ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngokwezinkomba ezinhlanu: i-urea, amaprotheni aphelele, i-phosphorus, i-calcium, i-uric acid (ukunquma ukwehluleka kwezinso), noma: ingqikithi yamaprotheni, i-glucose, i-uric acid, i-urea nitrogen, i-creatinine, i-transaminase (i-AST, i-ALT), i-alkaline phosphatase, i-creatine kinase, i-electrolytes (i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-sodium, i-potassium ne-chlorine).
Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zofudu yilezi:
| Ipharamitha | Isilinganiso samafudu | iyunithi. | |
| I-Alanine aminotransferase | OTHER | ukuze 20 | ed/l |
| I-Urea nitrogen | I-BUN | 200-1000 20-100 | mg/l mg/dL |
| I-Aspartate aminotransferase | I-AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l |
| I-glucose | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg/dL mmol/l | |
| I-Hematocrit | I-PCV | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l/l % |
| I-Gamma-glutamyltransferase | I-GGT | <= 10 | ed/l |
| i-potassium | 2 - 8 | mmol/l | |
| Calcium | 3.29 (2.4-4.86) 8 β 15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| I-Creatinine | <= 26,5 <1 | ΞΌmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l | |
| I-Lactodehydrogenase | I-LDT | ukuze 1000 | ed/l |
| I-Uric acid | 71 (47,5-231) 2 β 10 | ΞΌmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol/l | |
| Sodium | 120-170 | mmol/l | |
| Ingqikithi yamaprotheni | 30 (25-46) 3 β 8 | g/lg/dL | |
| Ama-Triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol/l | |
| phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41-1.25) 1 β 5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| I-chlorine | 100 - 150 | mmol/l | |
| I-Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l | 70-120 |
Inani elincane squirrel kungase kube ngenxa yokungondleki kahle, noma kube umphumela wokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso noma ukumuncwa kwamathumbu amathumbu (uma kukhona izimuncagazi). Iswela I-glucose okujwayelekile kwezimfudu ezingondlekile, ezinamaphrotheni amaningi ekudleni, ezine-hepatopathy enzima, i-endocrinopathies kanye ne-septicemia. Izibonakalisa njengobuthakathaka, ukundindizela okuncane, ikhanda elixegayo, umfundi ovulekile.
Persistent i-uric acid ukukhuphuka kuya ku-150 mg / l kubonisa inqubo ye-pathological: ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-gout, i-nephrcalcinosis (i-calcium eyeqile ne-D3), i-bacterium, i-septicemia, i-nephritis. Lesi akusona isibonakaliso esithembekile sokuhluleka kwezinso (2/3 yezicubu zezinso zizothinteka), kodwa kubonisa i-gout ngokucacile. Ukuhlushwa okungu-200 mg/l kuyabulala. I-Urea nitrogen (I-BUN) isuswa ngokuhlunga kwe-glomerular, ngakho-ke ukwanda kwezinga le-urea kungase kubonise ukukhubazeka kwe-renal (i-glomerular apparatus) kanye ne-azotemia engeyona yezinso. I-Creatinine ngokuvamile iphansi kakhulu futhi ingase inyuke ngokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nokusebenza kwezinso okukhubazekile. Umthombo we-enzyme creatinine kinase imisipha yamathambo. Ukwanda kwayo kanye ne-AST ne-ALT kukhombisa inqubo ye-pathological engxenyeni yemisipha yamathambo. Calcium. I-Hypocalcemia iqala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni, ama-phosphates amaningi kanye nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin D.3, kanye ne-alkalosis ne-hypoalbuminemia. Ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo, ukuntuleka kwe-calcium kunxephezelwa izicubu zamathambo, kuyilapho izinga elivamile le-calcium egazini lingagcinwa. Amazinga e-calcium aphakeme (i-calcium eningi ne-vitamin D3, kanye nomsebenzi owandayo wezindlala ze-parathyroid kanye ne-osteolysis.
Amazinga angaphezu kuka-200 mg/l ayingozi futhi aholela ku-nephrocalcinosis, ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye ne-gout yamanga. Ukwehla okucijile sodium egazini kubonwa ngokuhuda okukhulu. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga i-potassium ngokuvamile kuhlotshaniswa ne-necrosis noma i-acidosis enzima. Ukukhuphuka kwezinga i-chlorine ingahlotshaniswa kokubili ukwehluleka kwezinso kanye nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi (isisindo sofudu sincishisiwe). Izinga elikhulayo le-phosphorus egazini lingabangelwa ukweqisa kwe-phosphorus ekudleni, i-hypervitaminosis D, nokwehluleka kwezinso. Ngokuvamile, isilinganiso se-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini kufanele sibe ngu-4:1 - 6:1, futhi ekudleni - 1,5:1 - 2:1. Izimfudu ezincane zivame ukuphakamisa amazinga e-phosphate yegazi.
Ukuze aphumelele ukuhlaziya, udokotela wezilwane okhona kufanele athathe igazi emithanjeni (imvamisa i-supratail vein) kufudu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, okungcono kakhulu esiswini esingenalutho okungenani esingu-0,5-2 ml esivivinyweni. ithubhu ene-EDTA.
Uma uhlola igazi lama-turtles, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuguquguquka kwereferensi ngenxa yobulili, ubudala kanye nenkathi yonyaka. Isibonelo, amazinga aphezulu e-calcium angabonwa ezitshudeni ezinempilo phakathi kuka-April no-March, futhi ngo-Okthoba amanani ehla kakhulu, abesifazane abadala bangase babe namanani aphezulu kunabesilisa. Futhi okujwayelekile kwe-uric acid egazini kubhekwa ngokwemibandela njengokuhlushwa okungadluli ku-594 ΞΌmol / l. Ngeshwa, amanani egazi ereferensi ezincwadini eziyizethenjwa awaqinile njengasemakati noma izinja, ngenxa yocwaningo oluncane kakhulu olwenziwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe izinkomba zezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ukuchezuka okuncane kokujwayelekile, kanye nempilo enhle evamile yesilwane, kungase kube inkambiso yalesi silwane. Kungcono ukuthembela emiphumeleni etholwe ngaphambilini yokuhlolwa kwegazi okuthathwe ngonyaka ofanayo, ikakhulukazi kulolu fudu.
Amalabhorethri esenze kuwo ukuhlola:
- Ilabhorethri yezilwane βIthubaβ
- I-Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Umtholampilo wezilwane "Bambi"
- Umtholampilo wezilwane βIsikhungoβ
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