I-Biara

Inhlanzi enamazinyo enaliti, i-Biara noma i-Chaparin, igama lesayensi i-Rhaphiodon vulpinus, ingeyomndeni we-Cynodontidae. Izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezidla inyama, ezingahloselwe ama-aquarists aqalayo. Ukugcinwa kungenzeka kuphela emanzini amakhulu, ukugcinwa kwawo kudinga izindleko ezinkulu zezimali.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika ivela e-Amazon basin, ikakhulukazi eBrazil. Abanye abantu baye batholakala emithonjeni ye-Orinoco. Itholakala yonke indawo kokubili eziteshini zemifula nasemachibini agcwele izikhukhula, ezindaweni ezigcwele izikhukhula zehlathi elishisayo, njll.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (2-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufika ku-30 cm.
• Ukudla - izinhlanzi eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yenyama entsha noma efriziwe
• I-Temperament – ​​isilwane esizingelayo, asihambisani nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane
• Okuqukethwe kokubili ngabanye naseqenjini elincane

Incazelo

Abantu abadala bafinyelela ubude obungama-60-80 cm. Izici ezidlayo zibonakala ngokucacile ekubukekeni kwazo. Izinhlanzi zinomzimba omncane omncane onekhanda elikhulu nomlomo omkhulu ogcwele amazinyo amade abukhali. I-dorsal ne-anal fins mafishane futhi asondezwe eduze nomsila. Amaphiko e-pelvic makhulu futhi amise okwezimpiko. Konke lokhu kusiza izinhlanzi ukuthi zikwazi ukushesha futhi zibambe inyamazane. Umbala uyisiliva, ingemuva limpunga.

Ukudla

Isilwane esidla inyama. Njengoba zikhishwa endle, abantu badla izinhlanzi eziphilayo kuphela. I-Biar ekhuliswe endaweni yokwenziwa ijwayele ukwamukela izingcezu zenyama noma inhlanzi efile. Imikhiqizo yezilwane nenyama yenkukhu akufanele isetshenziswe njengoba iqukethe amaprotheni angagayeki.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Inhlanzi enkulu kangaka idinga i-aquarium enkulu kakhulu futhi evulekile enevolumu okungenani amalitha ayi-1000. Kufanele iklanywe ngendlela efana nombhede womfula one-substrate enesihlabathi noma enamatshe, ehlotshiswe ngama-snags ngendlela yamagatsha, izimpande kanye neziqu zemithi.

Izinhlanzi ezinamazinaliti zisuka emanzini agelezayo, ngakho-ke azikubekezeleli ukunqwabelana kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo futhi zidinga amanzi ahlanzekile kakhulu anomoya-mpilo oncibilikisiwe. Akufanele neze zingeniswe ku-aquarium engavuthiwe ngokwebhayoloji. Ukugcina izimo zamanzi ezinzile kuncike ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kahle kwemishini ekhethekile (ukuhlunga, ukukhipha amagciwane, izinhlelo zokuqapha, njll.). Ukukhethwa, ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa kwezindawo zokuhlanza amanzi ezinjalo kuyabiza futhi kudinga inani elithile lesipiliyoni.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Kunconywe ukuthi igcinwe yodwa noma eqenjini elincane, noma ihlanganiswe nezinhlanzi zosayizi obuqhathanisekayo ezingeke zibhekwe njengempango engaba yi-Biara.

Ukuzalanisa / ukuzalanisa

Emvelweni, inkathi yokukhwelana ingeyesizini. Ukuzalela kwenzeka kusukela ngoMfumfu kuya kuNhlolanja ezindaweni zasehlathini ezigcwele izikhukhula lapho amanzi esephezulu. Ukuzalanisa e-aquaria yasekhaya akwenzeki.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Azikho izifo ezivamile zalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ezaphawulwa. Izifo zizibonakalisa kuphela lapho izimo zokuboshwa ziwohloka noma lapho zondla imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi noma engafanele.