I-tetra-vampire

I-vampire tetra, igama lesayensi i-Hydrolycus scomberoides, ingeyomndeni wakwaCynodontidae. Isilwane esizingelayo sangempela esivela emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika. Akunconyelwe kuma-aquarists aqalayo ngenxa yobunkimbinkimbi nezindleko eziphakeme zokulungiswa.

habitat

Ivela eNingizimu Melika kusukela engxenyeni engenhla nemaphakathi yoMfula i-Amazon eBrazil, eBolivia, ePeru nase-Ecuador. Zihlala emiseleni emikhulu yomfula, zincamela izindawo ezinomoya opholile ozolile. Phakathi nenkathi yemvula, njengoba ugu lukhukhula, lubhukuda luye ezindaweni ezimbozwe amanzi emahlathini emvula.

Ulwazi olufushane:

• Umthamo we-aquarium - kusuka ku-1000 amalitha.
• Izinga lokushisa - 24-28 ° C
• Inani pH - 6.0-8.0
• Ukuqina kwamanzi - okuthambile kuya kokuqina okuphakathi (2-15 dGH)
• Uhlobo lwe-substrate — olunamatshe
• Ukukhanyisa – okuphakathi
• Amanzi anosawoti - cha
• Ukunyakaza kwamanzi - okumaphakathi noma okubuthakathaka
• Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buyi-25-30 cm.
• Ukudla - izinhlanzi eziphilayo, imikhiqizo yenyama entsha noma efriziwe
• I-Temperament – ​​isilwane esizingelayo, asihambisani nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane
• Okuqukethwe kokubili ngabanye naseqenjini elincane

Incazelo

Ubude obukhulu bezinhlanzi ezibanjwe babungama-45 cm. Endaweni yokwenziwa, incane ngokuphawulekayo - 25-30 cm. Ngaphandle, ifana nesihlobo sayo esiseduze i-Payara, kodwa yakamuva inkulu kakhulu futhi cishe ayitholakali ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini, noma kunjalo, ivame ukudideka ukudayiswa. Inhlanzi inomzimba omkhulu oyisitokisi. I-Dressal kanye ne-anal fins emide igudluzwa eduze nomsila. Amaphiko e-pelvic aqondiswe ngokuhambisana phansi futhi afana namaphiko amancane. Isakhiwo esinjalo sikuvumela ukuthi wenze ukujikijela okusheshayo kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Isici esiyisici esinikeze igama lalolu hlobo ukuthi kukhona amazinyo amabili abukhali amade emhlathini ophansi, eduze kwamaningi amancane.

Intsha ibukeka izacile, futhi umbala wayo ulula. Ukubhukuda ngokuthambekela endaweni "yekhanda phansi".

Ukudla

Izinhlobo ezidla inyama. Isisekelo sokudla ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Naphezu kokudliwa, bangajwayela izingcezu zenyama, izimfanzi, izimbaza ezingenamagobolondo, njll. Abantu abasha bazokwamukela izikelemu ezinkulu.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukulungiswa kwe-aquarium

Ubukhulu obufanele be-aquarium eqenjini elincane lalezi zinhlanzi buqala kumalitha ayi-1000. Okufanelekile, ukuklama kufanele kufane nomfula one-substrate yesihlabathi kanye netshe elihle futhi elihlakazekile ama-snags namatshe amakhulu. Izitshalo eziningana ezithanda umthunzi ezingenasizotha ezivela phakathi kwama-anubias, ama-mosses asemanzini nama-ferns anamathiselwe ezintweni zokuhlobisa.

I-tetra vampire idinga amanzi ahlanzekile, agelezayo. Ayibekezeleli ukuqoqwa kwemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, ayiphenduli kahle ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa kanye namanani e-hydrochemical. Ukuqinisekisa izimo zamanzi ezinzile, i-aquarium ifakwe uhlelo lokuhlunga olukhiqizayo kanye neminye imishini edingekayo. Ngokuvamile ukufakwa okunjalo kuyabiza, ngakho ukugcinwa kwalolu hlobo ekhaya kutholakala kuphela kuma-aquarists acebile.

Ukuziphatha Nokuhambisana

Bangaba bodwa noma babe yiqembu. Nakuba zidla inyama emvelweni, ziyahambisana kakhulu nezinye izinhlobo zobukhulu obufanayo noma obukhudlwana, noma kunjalo, noma iyiphi inhlanzi engangena emlonyeni weTetra Vampire izodliwa.

Izifo zezinhlanzi

Ezimweni ezivumayo, izinkinga zempilo aziveli. Izifo zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko nezici zangaphandle. Isibonelo, ezimeni eziminyene ezinokungcola okuphezulu kanye nezinga eliphansi lamanzi, izifo azinakugwenywa. Uma uletha zonke izinkomba emuva kokujwayelekile, khona-ke inhlalakahle yezinhlanzi iyathuthuka. Uma izimpawu zesifo ziqhubeka (ukukhathala, izinguquko ekuziphatheni, ukuguquguquka, njll.), ukwelashwa kuyodingeka. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu nokwelashwa esigabeni se-Aquarium Fish Diseases.