basenji

Izici ze-Basenji

Ulwazi olufushane

• Awavamisile ukukhonkotha, ancamele ukwenza imisindo eheyizayo nokukhononda;
• Enye yezinhlobo zezinja ezindala kakhulu, ezinomlando weminyaka engaphezu kuka-5,000;
• Kubhekwa njengohlobo olungabangeli ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile.

I-Basenji iyinja eyafika ezwenikazi lethu isuka enhliziyweni ye-Afrika. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwavela lodwa, ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ukubukeka kanye nezici zomlingiswa zabameleli bayo zakhiwe yimvelo ngokwayo. Ukukhethwa kwemvelo kuphela okwenze i-Basenji yaba yilokho eyikho namuhla. Futhi kulapho yonke intelezi kanye nenani lezinja ezimangalisayo zilele khona. Ezweni lethu, lezi zinja azivamile neze, kodwa njalo ngonyaka ukuthandwa kwazo kukhula.

Ubuhle Nebubi be-Basenji

Izinzuzo ze-Basenji:

• Abamele lolu hlobo banesici esimangalisayo - abakhonkothi. Leli qiniso lizojabulisa omakhelwane bakho. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile se-larynx, izinja azikwazi nje ukwenza lokhu. Ngakho-ke, "woof" evamile awusoze wayizwa. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi inja iyohlale ithule. I-Basenjis yenza imisindo eminingi, okuhlanganisa ukukhala nokuhhewula. Lesi sakamuva singaba nomsindo kakhulu.
• Izinwele ezimfushane zinciphisa ukuzilungisa kube okungenani. Ukungabikho kwe-undercoat kuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka ekhaya lakho, njengoba abameleli balolu hlobo bengachithi.
• Abaningi babheka le nja ye-hypoallergenic. Akunakushiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngeke kubangele noma yikuphi ukusabela kumuntu ojwayele ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa lezi zinja zishiya izinwele ezincane kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo.
• Ngaphezu kokuthi ama-Basenji awachithi, nawo awanuki. Abanalo iphunga lezinja elivame ukuvela ezinjeni eziningi.
• Ubukhulu obuncane bukuvumela ukuthi ugcine isilwane efulethini elincane ledolobha.

Izinkinga ze-Basenji:

• Banomzwelo ongokwemvelo wokuzingela. Inja yasehlathini, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo i-basenji, ngaphandle kokungabaza iqala ukuphishekela isilwane esisibonile. Kuleli qophelo, isilwane esifuywayo ngeke siyizwe imiyalo yakho, ngisho noma sesiqede isifundo sokuqeqesha. Ngakho-ke, abameleli balezi zinhlobo bayingozi ukuyeka i-leash futhi balahlekelwe umbono, njengoba inja ingabaleka futhi inyamalale.
• Lezi zinja aziwathandi amanzi. Uma uphupha isilwane ongakwazi ukubhukuda ngaso olwandle noma echibini, khona-ke "i-basya" ngeke isebenze ngalezi zinhloso. Esikhumbuzweni salezi zinja, kunobudlelwane obuqinile phakathi kwamanzi nengozi, njengoba izingwenya eziningi zihlala emanzini ase-Afrika.
• Abakubekezeleli kahle ukubanda, ngakho-ke ekuhambeni kwasebusika kuzodingeka uthenge ama-ovaroli afudumele noma i-vest. Ukugcina lezi zinja ngaphandle nakho akufanelekile.
• Izimpawu zomlingiswa zenza i-Basenji ingabi inja elula ukuyiqeqesha. Lezi yizidalwa ezizethembayo nezithanda inkululeko. Ngakho-ke, inja enjalo ayifanele umnikazi we-novice.
• Njengoba lolu hlobo luyivelakancane futhi lungavamile ezindaweni zethu ezivulekile, izindleko zemidlwane yalezi zinja ziphezulu.

Incazelo ye-basenji

I-International Kennel Club yabhalisa lolu hlobo kunombolo 43. Ngokwezigaba, i-Basenji iyingxenye yeqembu lesihlanu, elihlanganisa i-Spitz nezinhlobo zakudala. Lezi yizilwane ezakhiwe ngokuzwana ezinomzimba omncane onemisipha ekhule kahle kanye nezilinganiso ezifanele.

Head

Ukhakhayi lwenja luyisicaba, luncane. Ubude bayo budlula kancane ubude bomlomo. Ikhanda lichazwa ngokucacile, ama-cheekbones agqamile futhi kancane kancane abheke phezulu ekhaleni. Isitobhi sibonakala kahle. Kukhona izici zesikhumba ezigoqekayo esiphongweni. Zigqama kakhulu lapho inja iqaphile noma ijabule. Ikhala alilikhulu, ngokwezinga kufanele libe mnyama.

Amehlo

Amehlo ahlala ogebhezini futhi amise okwe-alimondi. I-iris ipendwe emthunzini omnyama. Ukubukeka kunenjongo, kunentshisekelo.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe zincane, kancane kancane zibheke phezulu, ekhonjiwe. Bahlala phezulu ogebhezini, babheke phambili kancane. Iziphetho zezindlebe ziseduze nendawo ye-muzzle kunesisekelo.

Neck

Intamo inobude obanele, inemisipha kahle, kodwa ayibukeki inkulu. Ibiza phezulu. Itshekezela kancane ibheke ekhanda. I-scruff ibonakala ngokucacile futhi igcizelela isici se-curve yentamo.

Uzimele

Umzimba wakhiwe ngokuvumelana nangokulingana. Ingemuva lifushane futhi liqondile. Isifuba simise okweqanda, sijulile, izimbambo ziconvex futhi ziyaphinyiswa. Ulayini wesisu awuncibiliki. Ukhalo lufushane.

Umsila

Umsila ubekwe phezulu, usongwe ube yindandatho eyodwa noma ngaphezulu elala ngemuva. Imisipha ye-gluteal iphuma ngamandla ngaphezu komugqa wesisekelo somsila, ngakho-ke ibonakala ithuthuke ngokweqile.

izitho

Imilenze yangaphambili ihlukaniswa ngobuhle nokucwengwa. Ama-pastern aqondile ngokuphelele futhi aguquguqukayo. Amahlombe amahlombe anemisipha kahle, kodwa awabukeki emakhulu kakhulu. Izindololwane zibheke emuva.

Ama-hindquarters anemisipha emihle, anemilenze ephansi enamandla futhi emide. Ama-hocks ehliswa phansi, ame ngokuhambisana.

Ama-paws asesimweni se-oval, iminwe iqoqwa ibe isigaxa esiqinile. Amaphedi anenyama, izinzipho azinde.

Ukuhamba nokunyakaza

Ukuhamba kuka-Basenji kumnandi futhi kuyazethemba. Lapho ihamba, inja iletha izitho ngaphambili ngomugqa oqondile. Ngakho-ke, ukunyakaza kunesigqi, futhi izinyathelo zinde.

ikhava yoboya

Ijazi lifushane, liseduze nomzimba. Ithambile futhi imnandi ukuthintwa. Izinwele zincane futhi ziyacwebezela. I-undercoat, kanjalo, ayikho.

Color

Ngokwezinga lokuzalanisa, umbala we-basenji ungaba:

• Okumnyama nokumhlophe;
• omhlophe-obomvu;
• omnyama nomhlophe nge-beige tan;
• okumhlophe-nsundu;
• mnyama.

Kungekudala, ngo-2000, umbala we-brindle waqashelwa ngokusemthethweni. Okuthandwayo kunikezwa lezo zinja ezinemigqa emnyama igqame kakhulu. Amamaki amhlophe kufanele abe khona esifubeni, ezidladleni nasechosheni lomsila wesilwane.

Usayizi nesisindo

I-Basenji izinja ezincane. Abesilisa bafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-43 lapho bebuna, futhi banesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-11. Ama-Bitches aphansi futhi amancane. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-40, futhi isisindo sawo akuvamile ukudlula amakhilogremu ayi-10.

Umlingiswa we-Basenji

Lezi zinja ziyizinja ezizingelayo, ngakho-ke, izici ezitholakala kubameleli bohlobo zibonakaliswa kumlingiswa wazo. Lokhu kungamandla, isimo sengqondo, umsebenzi, izinga eliphezulu lokuhlakanipha.

Okuthuthuke kakhulu kulezi zinja kuyikhwalithi efana nokwethembeka. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuthola ukwethenjwa kweBasenji kunzima kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, awukwazi ukuthola umngane nomngane onokwethenjelwa. Yena, njengoba besho, uzokulandela emlilweni nasemanzini. Ukunamathela okunjalo kumnikazi kungaphenduka inhlekelele enja uma enquma ukuyishiya. "I-Basya" ngeke isinde ekushintsheni komnikazi. Inja ihlale isola abantu abangabazi, ixwayile. Nakuba ulaka oluvulekile lungabonakali.

Lolu hlobo lungolwabantu bakudala. Kodwa lokhu akuwaphazamisi amakhono akhe engqondo noma izici zangaphandle. Ukuthi nje umuntu akenzanga izinguquko ekubunjweni kwayo. Uma izinhlobo eziningi zivela eminyakeni eminingi yokukhethwa, khona-ke i-Basenji iyinja eyiqiniso neyokuqala. Zonke izimfanelo zakhe zinikezwa imvelo. Lezi zinja zizimele, zihlakaniphile, zinobuqili futhi ziyazethemba. Zonke lezi zimpawu zabasiza ukuba baphile emakhulwini eminyaka edlule.

Ongoti balolu hlobo bathi inja ngayinye ingumuntu ngamunye, futhi inezimfanelo ezicishe zifane. Ngakho-ke, emfundweni kuyadingeka ukubheka indlela ekhethekile inja ngayinye. I-Basenji ayikwazi ukuqeqeshwa "ngaphansi kwepulani." Okokuqala, umnikazi kuyodingeka asazi isilwane sakhe esifuywayo, asitadishe kahle, abese ebheka indlela yokusisebenzisa. Yiqiniso, lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuqeqeshwa. Kodwa ukuhluka okunjalo kuyisici sohlobo. Iphinde ikhombise izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani bezilwane. Nguye okuvumela ukuthi usungule isibopho esingenakulinganiswa phakathi kwesilwane esifuywayo nomnikazi waso, okungenakwenzeka ukuphula. Kodwa umnikazi wenja kufanele aqonde ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa kabi ukuzinikezela kwenja okunjalo. Kumelwe iphathwe ngenhlonipho nangothando. Khona-ke inja izokhokha umniniyo ngohlamvu lwemali olufanayo.

Ubudlelwano nezinye izilwane kubameleli balolu hlobo kuthuthukiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngezinja "i-basya" izohambisana ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngamakati, angakwazi futhi ukuhlala ngokuthula ngaphansi kophahla olufanayo, kodwa ngombandela wokuthi lowo onomsila uvele endlini kamuva kunenja. Kodwa umuntu akanakuthembela ebunganeni nezinyoni namagundane. Kubasenji, lesi esinye isisulu nje. Ungangabazi ukuthi uma ulahlekelwa ukuqapha kwakho ngisho nomzuzu owodwa, i-parrot noma i-hamster izoba isidlo sakusihlwa se "basi".

Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, lezi zinja zingenza abavikeli abahle. Kulokhu basizwa ukuzinikela okufanayo kumnikazi. Ngakho-ke, uBasenji ngeke amcasule umuntu wakhe. Kodwa inja ayifanele indima yomzanyana. Inja izobamba iqhaza emidlalweni esebenzayo yezingane, kodwa ngeke ibe nesineke esanele sokubekezelela imigilingwane yazo. Ngakho-ke, "i-basya" ifaneleka kakhulu emindenini engenabantwana noma kulabo bazali abanezingane zabo esezikhulile.

Wonke umnikazi we-basenji wesikhathi esizayo udinga ukukhumbula isici somlingiswa esikhanga kakhulu salezi zinja. Iqiniso wukuthi banomkhuba wokucosha ukudla phansi. Abafuyi bezinja babiza le “jakalase”. Kubameli balolu hlobo, kusegazini, ngakho-ke kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukukhipha umkhuba onjalo. Kodwa kuwufanele umzamo, njengoba ukudla okungalawulwa phansi kungaba yingozi empilweni yenja. Uma isilwane sisazama ukubamba okuthile "okumnandi" ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungasivumeli ukuba siphume ku-leash futhi sikugcine ngaphansi kokunakwa okuseduze.

I-Basenji ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-African Barkless Dog. Ngempela, lezi zinja azikwazi ukukhonkotha, njengabameleli bezinye izinhlobo. Badlulisa yonke imizwa yabo ngosizo lweminye imisindo. Kubantu abaningi, zingase zibonakale zingajwayelekile futhi zihlekisa. Lolu uhlobo lokuduma nokukhala. Uma uhlala efulethini, lesi sici singabonakala njengenzuzo. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-basenji angakwazi ukukhala futhi akwenze ngokuzwakalayo lapho esele eyedwa ekhaya. Omakhelwane bakho ngeke bakubonge ngalokhu.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezi zici, ama-basenji ahlala eyizinja. Futhi zonke izinja zilungele ukuba ngabangane abathembekile nabazinikele babanikazi bazo, uma bebanika uthando nokunakekelwa ngokubuyisela.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Ochwepheshe abaningi bathi i-basenjis inzima ukuyiqeqesha. Futhi ngokwengxenye lokhu kuyiqiniso. Abamele lolu hlobo abazimisele ngempela ukufeza imiyalo yomnikazi, abanandaba kakhulu nokuqeqeshwa, kunzima kubo ukugxila ekuqeqesheni. Lokhu kuziphatha kungenxa yokuthi ama-basenji ayingxenye yezinhlobo zakudala zezinhlobo ezazala imvelo ngokwayo, ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ubuhlakani bezinja sebuhlukumezekile. Inja ikwazi ukwenza izinqumo iyodwa ngaphandle kokucelwa umnikazi wayo, kuyiqiniso. Kodwa umnikazi ongaguquki futhi onenkani nakanjani uzokwazi ukukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo futhi amfundise noma yimaphi amaqhinga nemiyalo. Kungase kuthathe isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zohlobo futhi uthole "ukhiye" wesilwane sakho.

I-Basenjis izinja ezizimele ezihlala zihlukene, zodwa. Ngakho-ke, ekuqeqesheni, udinga ukugxila ocingweni. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele sizwe umyalo othi “Woza kimi!” kusukela ekuqaleni. futhi ukugcwalise. Ukuletha lesi senzo ku-automatism, kufanele ujuluke. Phela, "basya" uqinisekile ukuthi kungcono ukuba azi lapho kufanele abe khona ngesikhathi esisodwa. Akaqondi ngobuqotho ukuthi kungani kufanele aziphike ukuthi uxosha ikati noma udla ingcuba. Ngakho-ke, abameleli abaningi balolu hlobo bahamba kuphela ku-leash. Abanikazi bazama ukugcina isilwane sabo siphephile. Phela uma eqala ukuxosha inyamazane, umuntu ngeke akwazi ukuyibamba inja.

Enye indlela ongazinamathisela ngayo isilwane sakho iwukuba nentshisekelo enkampanini yakho. Inja kufanele iqaphele ukuthi eduze komnikazi izoba mnandi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, hlela imidlalo yangaphandle kaningi, woza "nezimfuno" zesilwane sakho, thatha ibhola, ithambo lenjoloba noma uFrisbee uhambe nawe ukuze uhambe. Vuza inja yakho ngokuphatha kahle, khuthaza ngamazwi anomusa.

Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuthi unganciphisa kanjani inkululeko yesilwane sakho ngendlela yokuthi angabi ngaphansi kobudlova. Ngemva kokukhulula i-leash, linda kuze kube yilapho inja isihambe ibanga elide, bese ima. Inja kufanele futhi ime ukuze ikhulule ukushuba kwesimo setheyiphu. Futhi uma umnika umyalo wokukhuphuka, "i-basya" izohamba ngendlela yakho. Ngakho-ke ungakwazi "ukubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa" ngesikhathi esisodwa - uzoqeqesha isilwane sakho ukubiza futhi unciphise inkululeko yakhe ngaphandle kokumbangela ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izoqonda ukuthi ubani oholayo kubhangqa lakho. Futhi ku-basenji kubaluleke kakhulu ukuzwa "i-alpha" kumnikazi wayo.

Ubuhlakani benja bumvumela ngokushesha ukuthi aqonde noma yimiphi imithetho. Ngokukhawulela izenzo kanye nokuvuza izenzo ezifanele ngokuphatha, ulawula ukuziphatha kwenja.

Nakuba ukukhuliswa "kwesisekelo" kufanele kuqondiswe indlela yomuntu ngamunye, kunezincomo okufanele zicatshangelwe ohlelweni lokuqeqesha:

• Yiba usokhaya oqotho. Uma isilwane senze iqhinga noma umyalo ngendlela efanele, kufanele sibongwe ngaso.
• Zijwayeze njalo. Lokhu kufanele kube umkhuba wakho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungcono ukuqhuba amakhono ezimweni nasezindaweni ezahlukene - kokubili ekhaya nasemgwaqweni.
• Bonisa ukukhuthazela nokubekezela. Khohlwa ukuklabalasa nobudlova. Lokhu kulimaza kuphela ingqondo yenja, awusoze wafinyelela ukulalela ngokushaya. Ubukhulu - uzobona ukwesaba nenzondo emehlweni esilwane esifuywayo, futhi ucekele phansi ubuhlobo obuthembekile nesilwane.
• Hlanganisa izifundo zomuntu ngamunye kanye neqembu.

Ngokushesha nje lapho umdlwane uvela endlini yakho, qala ukuwuqeqesha ukuba wenqabe ukudla okungafunwa phansi. Uma ingane idla ukudla, gibela emlonyeni wayo uhambe nayo. Uma inja iqala ukugquma, yeka ngokuqinile lokhu kuziphatha. Inja, lapho isikhulile, izojwayela izenzo ezinjalo futhi ngeke izibone ngobutha. Futhi kuzoba nezinkinga ezincane kakhulu "ngezimpungushe".

Bonisa inja yakho ukuthi ubani ophethe. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uyeke inja, ungasuki uma ikuvimbile. Nikeza isilwane ukunaka ngokwanele. Uma "basya" enesithukuthezi, khona-ke indlu yakho izoba sengozini. Isilwane esifuywayo singahlela isiphithiphithi sangempela. Kodwa, empeleni, kuzoba nguwe ozoba necala ngakho, ngoba i-basenjis ayikwenzi lokhu ngokulimaza, kodwa ngenxa yokunganaki.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Basenji

Ummeleli walolu hlobo angagcinwa efulethini, kuyilapho inja ingeke ihlangabezane nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka. Ifanele yena kanye nendlu yezwe. Kodwa kuphela esimweni sokuthi inja izohlala endlini ngokwayo, futhi esizeni - hamba kuphela ngesikhathi sayo samahhala.

Ukunakekela i-basenji akunzima. Awudingi ukuxubha isilwane sakho amahora. I-plus enkulu ukuthi iphunga lesici lenja aliveli kwengubo yakhe, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi. Kodwa imidlwane idinga ukunaka kakhudlwana. Ijazi labo lixutshwa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga ukuze kukhishwe izinwele ezifile.

Izinja zase-Afrika zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lungele ukuhamba njalo nangokukhuthala. Naye ngeke akwazi ukuhamba kancane emigwaqweni yepaki. Kuhle uma uthola indawo ebiyelwe lapho ungadedela khona inja isuke entanjeni ukuze igijime futhi ijabulele inkululeko.

Kudingeka ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe njalo. Kumele zihlanzwe njengoba zingcoliswa ngeswabhu kakotini. Bheka nezinzipho. Uma zizinde kakhulu, zizobangela ukuphazamiseka okuningi enjeni futhi zingaholela ekulimaleni. Ngakho-ke, izinzipho zifinyezwa nge-nail cutter, futhi umkhawulo obukhali ucutshungulwa ngefayela le-nail.

Isici esingavamile kakhulu se-Basenji sisemandleni abo okuzigeza njengekati. Yingakho imilomo yalezi zilwane ihlale ihlanzekile. Uma inja ingcolile, khona-ke into yokuqala azoyenza ukuhlanzeka. Kodwa awukwazi ukuhudulela “i-basya” endlini yokugezela. Abameleli balolu hlobo bebelokhu besaba amanzi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Iqiniso liwukuthi amadamu ase-Afrika ayehlale egcwele izingwenya, ngakho izinja zazama ukuwadlula. Lokhu kugxilile ngokuqinile ekhanda lezinja, ngakho-ke i-basenjis yesimanje ayizange ifunde ukujabulela ukugeza.

Abamele lolu hlobo banethalente eliyingqayizivele - ukukhuphukela ezindaweni eziphakeme ngesivinini sombani. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusikhipha ngokushesha isilwane sakho ekukhuphukeni kusofa netafula, sicela ukudla. Inja kufanele njalo idle endaweni eyodwa.

Ukudla

Ukuze isilwane sakho sibe nempilo futhi sizizwe kahle, kubalulekile ukuhlela kahle ukudla kwaso. Inketho engcono kakhulu ye-basenji ukudla kwekhwalithi yemboni. Ungamisa enguqulweni eyomile noma uthenge ukudla okusemathinini, futhi uhlanganise zombili izinhlobo. Ukudla kwasezimbonini kuqukethe zonke izakhamzimba, amaminerali namavithamini adingekayo esilwaneni. Abakhiqizi baqikelela ukuthi bayayilinganisela ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula kakhulu. Phela, ukudla okunjalo kuhlale kuseduze, kulula ukukugcina, akudingi ukulungiswa.

Nikeza okuncamelayo ukudla okuyi-premium kanye ne-super-premium. Zihlanganisa inani elikhulu lenyama yemvelo, kanye namafutha anempilo, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Uma ukhethe ukudla okomile, bese unikeza isilwane ukufinyelela emanzini ahlanzekile ubusuku nemini.

Ungayiphakeli inja etafuleni elivamile. Lokhu akulungile ngokombono wemfundo, njengoba isilwane sizojwayela ukucela ukudla futhi sizokukhathaza wena nezivakashi zakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla okunjalo akuyona nje impilo yenja, kodwa futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni yayo. Amaswidi, inyama ebhemayo, ethosiwe namafutha - konke lokhu kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidlisi kakhulu inja yakho. I-Basenjis ingabazingeli ngokwemvelo, ngakho-ke badinga ukuzwa njalo umuzwa omncane wendlala.

Basenji impilo

Abamele lolu hlobo bahlukaniswa ngempilo enhle. Kodwa kunezifo lapho ama-basenjis acatshangelwe khona kakhulu. Lokhu kubandakanya:

• I-Fanconi syndrome. Ngalesi sifo, izinso ziyahlupheka, umsebenzi wazo wokuhlunga uyaphazamiseka. Wonke amavithamini adingekayo kanye nama-amino acid ashiya umzimba ngomchamo, okuholela ekubeni mncane nokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi. I-pathology itholakala ngofuzo. Uma ungazibandakanyi ekwelashweni, khona-ke ukufa akunakugwenywa. Futhi lesi sifo sizibonakalisa kaningi phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu neyisikhombisa.
• I-Hypothyroidism. Ukwephulwa kwe-gland yegilo kuholela ekuzuzeni isisindo, ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba, ukuwohloka kwesakhiwo sejazi, ukuvuvukala kwezitho.
• I-retinal atrophy. Esinye isifo sofuzo esiholela ekuphuphuthekeni okuphelele kwesilwane.

Umnikazi we-basenji wesikhathi esizayo kufanele akhumbule ukuthi lezi zinja zijwayele ukucosha udoti nokunye ukudla okungafunwa phansi. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunengozi yokuba nobuthi. Ukuze ube nesikhathi sokunikeza usizo lokuqala esilwaneni, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unama-antidotes esandleni.

Kuyadingeka ukulandela uhlelo lokugoma olungavikela inja ezifweni eziningi ezibulalayo. Kanye ngekota, ama-basenji akhishwa izikelemu, futhi ngenkathi efudumele alashelwa amazeze nemikhaza.

Ireferensi yomlando

Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi i-Basenji yavela okungenani eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha edlule. Abavubukuli baye bakwazi ukuthola izinto ezihlukahlukene ezibonisa izinja ezifana nezinja zanamuhla zase-Afrika. Kwatholakala ubucwebe nezinto zasendlini emingcwabeni ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nethuna likaTutankhamun. Izidumbu zalezi zinja zazibekwe eduze kombusi waseGibhithe ukuze zimqaphe ngemva kokufa.

Izwe laseBasenji lithathwa njengeCentral Africa. Izizwe ezazihlala kule ndawo zazisebenzisa izinja ukuzingela izilwane. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani lezi zinja zingakwazi ukukhonkotha. Kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ukuziphatha okunjalo kwakuyimbangela noma umphumela wokuzingela "inkonzo".

Ukusuka e-Afrika Ephakathi, i-Basenji yafika eGibhithe, lapho yathola khona ukuthandwa okukhulu. Babetuswa ngezenzo zemilingo, bekholelwa ukuthi izinja ziyakwazi ukuxosha imimoya emibi.

Ngo-1937, abameleli bohlobo baqala ukuboniswa embukisweni wesiNgisi. Ngawo lowo nyaka balethwa e-United States. Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, lolu hlobo lwaqala ukuthandwa. Lokhu kwenziwe lula yi-cinema nezincwadi, lapho ama-basenji ayeshiwo khona kaningi. Lezi zinja zaqala ukubonakala emindenini yasebukhosini emhlabeni jikelele.

Emkhakheni wezwe lethu, "ama-Afrika" avele ngawo-1990. Abameleli abaqhakazile kakhulu bohlobo balethwa ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke inzalo yabo imelana ngokwanele nokuncintisana ngisho naphakathi kwabamele izikhungo zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa ama-basenji awakatholi ukusakazwa kabanzi, ngakho-ke kwabaningi asalokhu enelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi.

Isithombe sika-Basenji

Ngokabani lolu hlobo?

U-Basenji uzoba umngane onokwethenjelwa womuntu onesineke nophikelelayo. Akulula kangako ukuzuza ukwethenjwa yilesi silwane esihle. Ubunzima bungavela futhi ngemfundo nokuqeqeshwa, njengoba lezi zinja azizimisele ukufunda nokuphinda imiyalo efanayo.

Ubukhulu benja bukuvumela ukuthi uyigcine efulethini ledolobha. Kodwa kufanele ulungele ukuhamba njalo nesilwane sakho. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lufanele abantu abakhuthele. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi abanganakile balahle "isisekelo". Emgwaqeni, udinga ukumbhekisisa. Abamele lolu hlobo bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlumeni, kanye nokukhethwa kokudla okuvela emhlabathini.

I-Basenji ifanele umndeni onabantwana uma sebefinyelele iminyaka yesikole. Bayakwazi ukuzwana nezinye izinja kanye namakati. Kodwa amagundane nezinyoni kuyoba esinye nje isisulu sabo.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Kuwubuwula ukukholelwa ukuthi umdlwane we-Basenji ungatholwa kusetshenziswa izikhangiso zamahhala ku-inthanethi noma uthenge ezandleni zemakethe. Lolu uhlobo olungavamile futhi olubizayo. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokushelela isilwane esingeyona i-purebred kuwe inkulu kakhulu.

Kungcono ukuthola umfuyi owethembekile noma i-nursery ekhethekile. Unganikeza imidlwane kubanikazi abasha ngemva kokuba ineminyaka engama-45 ubudala kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Kodwa ukujwayelana kokuqala nemidlwane kuhle kakhulu uma inamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala.

Umntwana ophile kahle uzoba yisidudla, enejazi elicwebezelayo namehlo, nezindlebe ezihlanzekile. Hlola ngokucophelela isilwane, akufanele sibe namabala okuphuma noma amabala emzimbeni.

Bheka ukuziphatha komdlwane. Isilwane esinomqondo ozinzile asibonisi ulaka noma ubugwala obudlulele. Inja idonsa izandla zomuntu omusha ngesithakazelo, isondela kuye ngaphandle kokwesaba futhi iphendule emdlalweni ohlongozwayo.

Naka izimo lapho imidlwane nonina begcinwa ngaphansi kwayo. Inja kufanele ithole ukudla okunomsoco. Khumbula ukuthi abazali badlulisela kudoti hhayi kuphela izimfanelo zabo zangaphandle, kodwa futhi nezici zomlingiswa.

Enkulisa, kufanele unikeze wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo kumdlwane - leli yikhadi lakhe kanye nepasipoti yezilwane. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubuza umfuyi yonke imibuzo efika engqondweni. Akufanele ugijimele ukwenza ukukhetha, kwenze ngokuqaphela.

Izithombe ze-basenji puppies

Intengo ye-Basenji

Njengoba lolu hlobo lungakasakazeki ezweni lakithi, intengo yemidlwane yaseBasenji igcinwa ezingeni eliphezulu. Awekho ama-nursery amaningi akhethekile, kepha akhona. Kubo kuphela uqinisekisiwe igazi elihlanzekile lesilwane futhi uzonikeza ubufakazi obubhaliwe balokhu.

Uma unquma ukuthenga inja yase-Afrika, bese ulungele ukukhokha kusukela ku-1200 kuya ku-1500 $ ngayo. Izindleko zomdlwane zizothonywa uzalo lwawo kanye nezimfanelo zangaphandle.

Uma uzimisele ukuthatha ingozi futhi uthenge ingane ngaphandle kwemibhalo, khona-ke ungathola isilwane esishibhile kakhulu. Kunezikhangiso ku-inthanethi lapho "i-basya" ibiza ama-ruble angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-50. Kodwa akekho ozoqinisekisa impilo nokuhlanzeka kwenja enjalo.

Ividiyo ye-Basenji