Isi-Pomeranian

Amanye amagama: Pomeranian , German Pomeranian , Zwergspitz , Miniature Spitz

I-Pomeranian ibukeka njengethoyizi lengane. Le kolobok ethambile izoba umngane weqiniso futhi izokhanyisa usuku oluguqubele kakhulu ngegxolo elikhalayo.

Izici ze-Pomeranian

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• I-Pomeranian ithola kalula ulimi oluvamile nomnikazi, lapho ezwa uthando olungenamkhawulo nokwethembeka.
• Lona umngane omangalisayo nomngane wezingane eziphaphayo. Kungcono ukuyeka ukuthengela ama-prankster amancane isilwane.
• Ihlukaniswa ngezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-watchdog futhi "insimbi" enomsindo ikwazisa ngokufika kwesivakashi esingalindelekile.
• Ayifanele ukugcinwa endlini yezinyoni noma kumaketango. Ifulethi noma indlu yezwe iyindawo ekahle.
• I-Pomeranian idinga ukulungiswa ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile, ukuphumula okusebenzayo nokuhamba okude. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ummeleli walolu hlobo, kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela amandla akho.
• Izinja zithanda ukukhonkotha, okukhathaza kakhulu omakhelwane bazo, futhi ngokuvamile nabanikazi bazo.
• Ngomlingisi obuthakathaka womnikazi, i-Spitz ijwayele ukukhombisa ukubusa nenkani, okungelula ukubhekana nayo.
• Uhlobo alubafanele abafuyi bezinja abasaqalayo.

I-Pomeranian i-fidget encane enobuso obuhle, engakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila ngaphandle kokuhamba emoyeni omusha. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa ubuhlakani obumangalisayo nobumnene bezihlobo ezinkulu. Leli teddy bear lizogijimela ekuzivikeleni ngokungesabi uma libona isitha kumuntu odlula ngendlela. Naphezu kokwethembeka nothando, i-Pomeranian ngeke ihlale ezinyaweni zomnikazi isikhathi eside. Kuye, ukulala emaqabunga nokukhipha amandla emdlalweni osebenzayo kuthakazelisa kakhulu.

Umlando wohlobo lwePomeranian

Ukubheka ibhola eligoqwe kahle esihlalweni, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi okhokho bakhe babebakhudlwana izikhathi eziningana futhi bahlala endaweni yamazwe asenyakatho yeYurophu. Ubufakazi balokhu ukungcwatshwa kwemivubukulo yenkathi ye-Neolithic. Okubizwa ngokuthi izinja ze-peat zazisetshenziselwa ukuhamba, ngenxa yokuqina namandla azo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndlela isandile e-Iceland naseLapland. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, lezi zinja zazifuywa ukuze zigade imikhumbi emachwebeni noma empahleni. Inkathi yeNkathi Ephakathi yashintsha kakhulu isimo sengqondo kubo: ukubukeka okuhle namandla angenakulinganiswa kwazuza uthando lwezicukuthwane zaseYurophu. Ngokukhulayo, izintokazi ezihloniphekile kanye nabantu base-august bavele emicimbini yezenhlalakahle kanye nomngane onemilenze emine.

Isithakazelo esiqotho ohlotsheni okwavela kulo amaPomeranian sasingesokuqala esaboniswa izakhamuzi zaseJalimane. Kulapha lapho izinja ze-Spitzkhund zaqala ukuzalaniswa, okwathi ngekhulu le-18 zase zisakazeke kulo lonke izwe lasendulo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, izazi ze-cynologists azikwazanga ukufika esivumelwaneni: i-Pomeranian ivelaphi? Lezi zinhlanzi zadlulela edolobheni laseJalimane iWürttemberg, isikhungo sokuzalanisa izinja, noma ePomerania, isifundazwe sasePrussia. Ochwepheshe abaningi benze izitatimende ezinesibindi beqhathanisa iSpitz nezinja ezazihlala eChina, eGibhithe lasendulo naseGrisi. Ngenxa yalokho, ilungelo lokubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yalolu hlobo labelwa ePomerania.

Abantu bokuqala babenesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-15 futhi babebakhudlwana kunawolintshi wesimanje. Befuna ukwenza lolu hlobo luhlangane kakhudlwana, abafuyi bezinja baseJalimane bakhetha izibonelo ezincane zokuzalanisa. Leli bhizinisi laqhubeka eNgilandi, lapho i-Pomeranian "idlala" ngemibala emisha.

Indlovukazi uVictoria yadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqapheliseni lolu hlobo lohlobo. Njengabaningi ngaphambili, akakwazanga ukumelana nokukhanga kukaMarco, wasePomeranian owahlangana nendlovukazi eFlorence futhi ngokushesha wahamba naye eNgilandi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kwenza lolo hlobo lwaziwa kakhulu. Ukunqoba okuphindaphindiwe kwe-royal Spitz emibukisweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemibukiso kwavusa isifiso sabantu basedolobheni sokuthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezibukekayo ezifanayo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, i-Pomeranian yaqashelwa njengohlobo olunikezwe iklabhu yokuzalanisa izinja ehlukile. Yayihlanganisa ikakhulukazi izintokazi ezihlonishwayo, eziningi zazo kamuva ezasungula izindawo zokugcina izingane, lapho zazalanisa futhi zagcina amaPomeranian, ngokuvamile anombala othile. Isibonelo, enye yama-nursery yayidume ngezilwane ezinokhilimu namajazi amhlophe, kanti kwenye ingathola ama-shades amnyama.

Imizamo yabafuyi bezinja zamaNgisi yenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukushintsha ubukhulu bePomeranian, eyaba mncane kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo zabo zaseJalimane. Zonke izilwane zahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili: abantu abanesisindo esingaphansi noma esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa (cishe amakhilogremu angu-3.1). Ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, ama-English Pomeranians abe indinganiso abalimi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba abazama ukuyifanisa. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube namuhla, yilabo abasuka ePomerania abasala bencane kakhulu eSpitz.

Emuva ngo-1892, lolu hlobo lwanqoba izakhamuzi zaseMelika, lapho izinja zalethwa khona ezindlini zamaNgisi. Naphezu kokuthi i-Pomeranian yayingabonwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) - inhlangano eyaziwa kakhulu ye-canine esekhona - izilwane zathandana ngokushesha ngomdlandla wazo, ukuziphatha okudlalayo futhi, ngokuqinisekile, ijazi le-silky. Konke kwashintsha ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho ukusungulwa kwe-American Pomeranian Club kuqeda inqubo yokuqashelwa kohlobo.

Eminyakeni eyishumi nanye kamuva, kwaba nombukiso wokuqala, lapho abalimi abaningi basePomeranian bancintisana khona ukuze bathole ilungelo lokuba abangcono kakhulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Spitz yayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngephalethi yonke yemibala. Izilwane ezimnyama, ezimhlophe, ushokoledi, ukhilimu kanye namathunzi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zabangela ukutuseka emhlabeni wonke, kodwa iwolintshi elilodwa kuphela elathola umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu. Baba iBanner Prince Charming enoboya bethunzi elimnyama elihloniphekile, eliphethwe nguNkk. F. Smith. Ompetha abadumile bemibukiso eyalandela kwakuyi-Pomeranian Dainty Mite (Ingane Enomusa), i-Princess Oola kanye ne-Twilight (Ukuhlwa). Bonke banikeza inzalo eningi.

Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili ebonakalayo ekukhethweni kwePomeranian, abafuyi bezinja baseMelika baqhubeka nokusebenza ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo, kodwa ngokushesha bawuyeka umzamo wokwenza izilwane ezincane kakhulu. Ukuncipha okunamandla kwezilinganiso zomzimba kwaholela ekungakwazini ukuqhubeka nomjaho, okube nomthelela omubi ukuzalaniswa kwezinja. Ngokokuhlola, kwatholakala ukuthi ukugcina umbala oluhlaza wamaPomeranians kunzima kakhulu, futhi iSpitz emhlophe yayibukeka inkulu kunezihlobo zayo ezinombala wejazi ohlukile ngakho-ke yayibamba iqhaza emibukisweni kaningi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwakusezwekazini laseMelika ukuthi igama elifanele labelwa uhlobo - i-orange. Abanye ngephutha babiza iSpitz kungaba isiJalimane noma i-Dwarf. Manje lo mkhuba awuvamile, nakuba esigabeni se-FCI (International Cynological Organization), ama-Pomeranians asabhalisiwe ngaphansi kwegama elithi "German Spitz".

Lolu hlobo luqhamuke ngendlela ende kodwa ethokozisayo kusukela ezinjeni zasenyakatho kuya ezintandokazini zabantu abahlonishwayo. Manje ama-Pomeranians abahlanganyeli njalo emibukisweni nasemicimbini ehlukahlukene. Izilwane zijabula ngengqondo yazo, isimilo esibi kanye nejazi eliwugqinsi ezazuzwa ngokhokho bazo. Usayizi ohlangene ohlanganiswe nenhliziyo enkulu yenza abantu basePomerani babe abangane abakhulu nabangane beqiniso.

Ividiyo: I-Pomeranian

Ukubukeka kwePomeranian

I-Pomeranian ingeyezinhlobo zezinja ezincane. Kodwa-ke, umzimba wakhe ominyene kanye nemisipha eqinile ayiphazamisi umusa nomusa. Izinga le-FCI liphakamisa ukuthi ukuphakama ekubuneni kufanele kulingane nobude bomzimba wayo futhi kube ngu-18-22 cm.

Isisindo samawolintshi silingana nokukhula kwawo futhi sisukela ku-1.5-3.2 kg. Bonisa abameleli bohlobo kufanele babe nesisindo esingu-2 kg.

Ikhanda nogebhezi

I-Pomeranian inekhanda elincane. Ingemuva elibanzi logebhezi litshekela ngasekhaleni, ngaleyo ndlela lenze umphetho. Isiphongo esiyindilinga siphambene ne-occiput engathuthukisiwe. Ama-cheekbones awabonakali ngenxa yezihlathi ezishubile.

Amafinyila

I-stop echazwe kahle iyisici sesici se-muzzle encane, okuyisigamu sobukhulu bogebhezi. Ikhala elincane nelicocekile lihlala limnyama (lingase libe nsundu ngezibonelo ezisawolintshi nezibomvu). Kungokufanayo nangombala wezindebe.

Izindlebe

Abonxantathu bezindlebe "bama" eduze nendawo ephezulu yekhanda. Banephuzu elibukhali neliqinile. Izindlebe zePomeranian zithokomele lapho izalwa, kodwa “ziphakamisa” njengoba inja ikhula.

Amehlo

Amehlo amancane amnyama asethwe ngokunethezeka. Umumo uvame ukumise okwe-alimondi noma okusaqanda. Amajwabu amehlo amnyama; umbala onsundu omnyama uyamukeleka ezinjeni ezinombala ofanayo. I-Pomeranian inokubukeka okujabulisayo futhi okukhohlakele, okwenza lesi silwane sifane nengane yempungushe.

Imihlathi namazinyo

Umhlathi ongenhla we-Pomeranian udlula owaphansi, ngaleyo ndlela wenze isikelo esilungile sokulunywa. Ukulunywa okuqondile kanye ne-pincer akubonwa njengesici. Kunamazinyo angama-42. Ukungabikho kwama-premolars ePomeranian akubalulekile.

Neck

Intamo eqinile ihlukaniswa ngesimo esinama-arched kancane. Ubude buyisilinganiso, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukumiswa akukho. Ukufika okuphezulu kufihlwe "i-frill" eluhlaza.

Uzimele

Intamo yePomeranian iphetha ngokubuna, futhi lokho kuphetha ngeqolo elifushane. Ukhalo lona, ​​ludlulela ku-croup emfushane, engaxegekile. Isifuba siyathuthukiswa. Isisu kufanele sibekwe phezulu, futhi izimbambo kufanele zikhululeke kahle.

Umsila

Inobude obumaphakathi, itholakala ngokuqhathaniswa. Ngenxa yokuthi indandatho yomsila ilele ngemuva, inja ibukeka incane futhi iyindilinga.

Imilenze yangaphambili

Setha ububanzi. Amahlombe anemisipha kahle. Iminwe eqinile ivusa ubudlelwano nozipho lwekati oluhlanzekile. Umthunzi omnyama wamapads kanye nezinzipho yisici sabo bonke abameleli bohlobo, ngaphandle kokubomvu, ukhilimu kanye nombala onsundu.

Izitho zangemuva

zihambisana. Amathanga nemilenze engezansi zilingana. Izidladla ezincane aziyindilinga njengemilenze yangaphambili. Iminwe incindezelwe futhi igcina ngezinzipho ezimnyama namaphedi (nsundo kwezinye izinja).

Isitayela sokunyakaza

I-Pomeranian ihamba kalula futhi ngepulasitiki. Ama-hindquarters anokushayela okuhle. Inja iphuma kancane uma ihamba.

ikhava yoboya

Uboya bePomeranian bufihla ijazi elingaphansi eliminyene ngaphansi. Izinwele ezithambile ezimfushane zimboza ikhanda, izindlebe ezivundlile kanye nohlangothi lwangaphambili lwezitho. Umzimba wonke ubonakala ngezinwele ezinde, eziqondile, ezingabonakali ngokuba khona kwama-curls namagagasi. Amahlombe nejazi lenja kufihlwe umhlwenga. Umsila ompunga uhlangana kahle “nebhulukwe” ezithweni zangemuva.

Color

Uhlobo lwe-Pomeranian lunemibala yejazi eliyishumi: omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omnyama, ukhilimu, owolintshi, i-sable, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma emnyama kanye ne-tan, ushokoledi kanye namathoni amabili. Umbala onamachashaza ubonisa okumhlophe njengombala wangemuva kanye nokusatshalaliswa okulinganayo kwamamaki.

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka esilinganisweni kuthathwa njengokukhubazeka kohlobo. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukuncipha okucijile kogebhezi ukusuka ngemuva kuya ekhaleni;
• ikhanda elimise okwe-apula noma liyisicaba kakhulu;
• amehlo asomile, umthunzi wawo okhanyayo;
• i-corporal pigmentation yamajwabu amehlo, ikhala nezindebe;
• ukuhambahamba, "ukugxusha";
• indandatho ephindwe kabili ekugcineni komsila;
• ebizwa ngokuthi yima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezimo ezicindezelayo:

• ukuziphatha okunolaka noma ubugwala;
• ifonti ye-unprotracted;
• izindlebe ezimile;
• i-overshot kanye/noma i-undershot;
• ukuguqulwa noma ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo;
• imingcele ecacile yamabala amhlophe.

Kwabesilisa basePomeranian, amasende amabili athuthukile kufanele abe ngokuphelele ku-scrotum.

Isithombe somuntu omdala wasePomeranian

Imvelo yePomeranian

Abanikazi bamaPomeranian abukekayo baqaphela imvelo yabo enhle, ilukuluku elingalawuleki kanye nomdlandla ojabulisayo lapho ama-kolobok athambile ahlola umhlaba ngisho nangaphakathi kwefulethi. Akufanele uqale i-Spitz njengenja yokuhlobisa ongalala ngayo kusofa futhi ubukele i-movie yakho oyithandayo. I-Pomeranian ikhetha imidlalo esebenzayo, futhi ukuhamba emoyeni omusha kuyajabulisa. Inja yalolu hlobo izoletha ngenjabulo ibhola elijikijelwe, ixoshe ijuba eligobile phezu konqenqema futhi igijimele ukuvikela umnikazi "esongweni". Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba okujabulisayo nge-fluffy fidget kuqinisekisiwe.

I-Pomeranian ithola kalula ulimi oluvamile nomnikazi, elungisa indlela yakhe yokuphila. Inja ethembekile ayisoze yenza umsindo ekuseni kakhulu uma ukhetha ukuvuka emini, futhi izolandela ezithendeni zakho ngokushesha nje lapho uvuka. Abamele lolu hlobo banamathele emndenini abahlala kuwo, futhi bangadabukisa uma benganakwa ngendlela efanele. Abanikazi abaningi be-Spitz bayaqaphela ukuthi ukubuyela ekhaya ngemva komsebenzi kugcwele ukubonakaliswa okuphawulekayo kothando oluvela kumntwana omncane webhere. Inja izohlale inawe: ngenkathi ulungiselela isidlo sakusihlwa, ugeza futhi ulala ebusuku. Ezinye izilwane zingalala ekamelweni nomnikazi wazo (ngezinye izikhathi eduze kwalo embhedeni) ukuze zijabulise ekuseni ngenye ingxenye yothando kanye nokumemeza okukhulu kokuhamba ngezinyawo epaki yedolobha.

I-Pomeranian ijwayele ukukhonkotha futhi iphendula “ngezwi” elinomsindo kunoma yikuphi ukuhwashaza okusolisayo. Le nja yenza umlindi omuhle kakhulu ozothusa umhlaseli, akhohlwe ngosayizi wakhe omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Spitz ingakwazi ukukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu, futhi umnikazi kuyodingeka alungise ngobumnene umkhuba wesilwane sakhe.

Uma uhlela ukuthatha i-Pomeranian njengomngane wengane, isimo sengqondo ngelungu lomndeni elisha kufanele siqaphele futhi siqaphele. I-Pomeranian izokujabulela ukujoyina izingane emdlalweni ojabulisayo, uma ijwayele inkampani yabo njengomdlwane. Uma kungenjalo, inja izoncamela ukuhlala iyisibukeli sangaphandle.

I-Pomeranian iziphatha ngokuzithiba kubantu abangabazi futhi kuphela lapho kungabikho ukukhuliswa okufanele kungakhonkotha umuntu odlula ngendlela engahleliwe. Inja isabela ngokuxwaya ekuthandeni okuvamile futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ozovunyelwa ukuthi afake iminwe yakhe eboyeni obuthambile obumpusha.

I-Spitz ihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibonisa umkhuba wokubusa izihlobo. Ukubonakala kwenja yesibili endlini kuyinsimbi esabekayo ye-Pomeranian: udinga ukukhombisa umnikazi kanye ne-rogue entsha e-fluffy ephethe endlini. Nokho, uma i-spitz yakhula nezinye izilwane, lezi zinkinga ngeke zivele. Yethula ngokucophelela isilwane sakho kumagundane okuhlobisa, ama-hamster, ama-parrots nabanye: imvelo yokuzingela yewolintshi ingavela ngesikhathi esingalindelekile kakhulu.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Pomeranian ngokwemvelo inikezwe ubuhlakani obuthuthuke kakhulu, okusiza kakhulu inqubo yokufunda (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezinja zokuhlobisa). Kodwa-ke, inkani nemvelo yokuzimela ingaba isithiyo esingathi sína ekwenzeni imiyalo. Khohlwa ngezindlela zokuqeqesha zendabuko: kulokhu, azisebenzi. Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kuzodingeka sithole indlela ekhethekile.

Into eyinhloko ekukhuliseni i-orange ukukhohlwa ngokubukeka kwayo okuthinta inhliziyo. Ngokuvamile abanikazi balezi zinja baziphatha njengezingane, becabangela izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane futhi ezingakwazi ukwenza imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi. I-Pomeranian idinga umnikazi ozethembayo ongabonisa amandla omlingiswa futhi onezimfanelo zobuholi. Kulokhu kuphela inja izinikela ngokuzithandela ekuqeqeshweni, ifunda kokubili imiyalo eyisisekelo namasu afanele ukusebenza kwesekisi. Uma umuntu wasePomeranian ezibheka njengesinyathelo ngaphezu kwakho, uyokwenqaba ngokudelela ukulalela noma yiziphi iziyalezo nezicelo zokuthi ahlale, acambalale noma akhulume.

Ukuphatha kahle kanye nemivuzo emnandi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuqeqesha lolu hlobo. I-Pomeranian ayikuthandi ukugxekwa futhi iphendula unya noma ukungahloniphi ngokuphambuka, ukudelela noma ngisho nolaka. Inja egangile izoletha izinkinga eziningi kumnikazi, ngakho okokuqala udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukwenza izenzo ezilula: hlala, ulale, usondele emlenzeni, uye endaweni. Umyalo wokuyeka ukukhonkotha awuwusizo kangako: akuwona wonke umuntu ozothanda ukuzwakala okuphezulu nokuzwakalayo kwezwi "izwi".

Ngokuvamile, abafuyi bezinja babonisa i-Pomeranian njengesidalwa esisheshayo okulula ukusiqeqesha ngendlela efanele yokuqeqesha. Okuwukuphela kwento engabangela izinkinga ukuqeqeshwa kwezindlu zangasese. Ngenxa yezici zesakhiwo, kunzima ku-Pomeranian ukugcina okuqukethwe kwesinye isikhathi eside, ukuze inja ikwazi ukuzikhulula khona kanye efulethini. Kodwa-ke, uma unesineke sokufundisa isilwane sakho ukucela ukuhamba ngesikhathi, ukuhlanzeka kwendlu yakho kuzohlala kunjalo. Ikakhulukazi abafuyi bezinja abanobuhlakani bafundisa iSpitz ukuya ebhokisini likadoti wekati.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Izinwele ezinde neziguquguqukayo ziyimpahla eyinhloko ye-Pomeranian, ngakho ukunakekelwa kwebhubesi kuwela ekukamanisweni okuphelele. Abamele lolu hlobo molt kabili ngonyaka. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-molt yokuqala ivela enyangeni yesine noma yesithupha, lapho isembozo soboya "esikhulile" sithatha indawo ye-puppy down. Kwabesifazane basePomeranian, i-molting iqala ngesikhathi se-estrus nangemva kokubeletha, ngakho ungesabi. Nokho, amabala anempandla unomphela kufanele akwenze ucabange ngokushintsha ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo nokukhetha imikhiqizo emisha yezimonyo yokunakekelwa kwezinwele.

Akunconywa ukugeza amaPomerani ngaphezu kwesisodwa noma kabili ngenyanga (njengoba kudingeka). Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-shampoo ehlanjululwe ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde: umkhiqizo ogxilisiwe ungase ube nomphumela ophambene. Qinisekisa ukuthi uphatha ijazi lenja le-velvety nge-air conditioning futhi uyomise kahle ngesomisi sezinwele. Sebenzisa ikamu elinamazinyo amade noma ibhulashi elibukhali. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ukama, uvolo kufanele ube manzi, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlale unamanzi athanjiswe ngesifudumezi esifanayo esandleni. Isikhathi sokuncibilika sidinga ukukanywa okuphelele ngekama.

Izikele zokusika zisetshenziselwa ukusika iwolintshi. Ngokuyisisekelo, ijazi lifinyezwa ukuze kugcinwe ukubukeka kahle kwenja. Ngezinjongo zenhlanzeko, abanikazi beSpitz basika isikhala phakathi kwama-paw pad nendawo engaphansi komsila. Ungasebenzisi umshini ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo! Lokhu kuzophazamisa isakhiwo semvelo sezinwele, esikhathini esizayo esigcwele ukubukeka okuvamile kwama-tangles ejazi.

Amazinyo e-Pomeranian ahlanzwa ngokunamathisela okukhethekile izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngesonto. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ibhulashi noma umlomo wombhobho. Isiqephu sebhandeshi esonge emunweni wakho sizosebenza. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwe-tartar nokwelashwa okuqhubekayo, kunconywa ukufaka ukudla okuqinile ekudleni kwesilwane.

Izinzipho zisikwe nge-toy nail clipper. Ungakhohlwa ukucubungula imiphetho ebukhali ephumela ngefayela le-nail. Ama-paw pads nawo afanelwe ukunakekelwa: gcoba amafutha emifino kuwo - futhi imifantu ebuhlungu ayisoze yaphazamisa isilwane sakho!

Ukudla kwe-Pomeranian kufanele kube nokulinganisela. Kulokhu, ukudla okomile okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali abalulekile namavithamini kufanelekile. Ukudla kwemvelo akusizi kangako, kepha noma kunjalo, ungaphathi i-spitz ngokudla okuvela etafuleni:

• amaswidi;
• ubisi;
• inyama ebhemayo;
• imikhiqizo kafulawa;
• ukudla okunamafutha nokudla okubabayo;
• izinhlanzi zasemfuleni.

Ukudla kufanele kuhlale kusha futhi kusezingeni lokushisa lasekamelweni. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nenani elanele lamanzi elidinga ukushintshwa nsuku zonke.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Pomeranian

Imvelaphi yaseNyakatho inikeze i-Pomeranian impilo enhle uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo ezincane. Ngisho nasebudaleni, lawa mawundlu asheshayo azizwa emnandi.

Ijazi eliwugqinsi loboya lichaza ukuthambekela kwamaPomeranian ekwakhekeni kwama-tangles. Ezinye izinja zihlushwa i-alopecia - impandla yezingxenye ezithile zomzimba. Ikakhulukazi ukwesaba yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi isifo sesikhumba esimnyama, esigcwele ukulahlekelwa izinwele okuphelele kanye ne-pigmentation yesikhumba. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo ngokwaso asilimazi impilo yeSpitz, sinqunyelwe kuphela ukubukeka okungathandeki kwesilwane.

I-Merle Pomeranians isengozini enkulu yezifo. Bazalwa beyizithulu, ngokukhuphuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular kanye ne-coloboma - ukukhubazeka kulwelwesi lwamehlo. Kunokuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kwemisipha kanye nezinzwa.

Izifo eziphawulekayo ze-Pomeranian zihlanganisa:

• ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
• i-subluxation ye-knee joint;
• i-dysbacteriosis ye-gastrointestinal tract;
• i-colitis kanye ne-gastritis;
• ukukhwehlela okubangelwa i-spasm ye-larynx;
• ukuklebhula;
• i-atrophy ye-retina kanye ne-lacrimal duct;
• i-hypoglycemia;
• i-hydrocephalus.

Izimo ezingavamile zihlanganisa ukuvuvukala kanye namasende angaphansi kwezinja zesilisa.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isilwane esisha endlini, udinga ukunquma ngesiphetho saso esizayo. Bonisa imidlwane yekilasi iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubamba iqhaza emibukisweni. Izinja ezifuywayo zithengelwa ukuzalanisa. Uma ubona umngane omuhle nomngane wakho endaweni yase-Pomeranian, naka imidlwane yezinga elifuywayo - futhi ngeke uzisole.

Umnikazi wenja wesikhathi esizayo kufanele aqonde ukuthi asikho isiqinisekiso samaphesenti ayikhulu. Akubona bonke abameleli besigaba sombukiso abazigqajayo ngendawo embukisweni, njengoba nje kungebona bonke abesifazane besigaba sohlobo abahlukaniswa ngokuzala. Uma lokhu kubalulekile kuwe, kungcono ukuthatha i-Pomeranian kubalimi abanolwazi abanaka ngokufanele ukuzalaniswa kwezinja okulungile. Nakuba akumelwe sikhohlwe ukuthi ngisho nomntwana wezinga elifuywayo ungakhula umpetha uma ehambisana ngokugcwele nezinga lokuzalanisa.

Lapho ukhetha umdlwane wasePomeranian, udinga ukunaka impilo yakhe nokubukeka kwayo. Umntwana ophile kahle kufanele abe nomdlandla, adlale futhi abe mnandi, abonise ilukuluku kuwe futhi angesabi isandla esiluliwe. Ubukhulu bomdlwane akufanele bunqume ukukhetha kwakho: ngisho nesampula encane ingakhula ibe inja enkulu.

Ubulili bomntwana ezimweni eziningi bunquma ukuziphatha kwakhe esikhathini esizayo. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngokuba neqhude nenkani, kuyilapho abesifazane bethambile futhi benomumo, nakuba kukhona okuhlukile.

Isithombe se-pomeranian puppies

Ibiza malini i-pomeranian

Intengo yomdlwane incike ezicini eziningana. Inzalo evela kwabesifazane abaphezulu nabesilisa ibiza kusuka ku-900 kuya ku-1800 $. Ngo-600-900$, ungathatha i-Pomeranian emndenini onesizotha kakhudlwana. Ingane ethambile engenamaphepha ibiza kufika ku-250$. Khumbula ukuthi owesifazane waziswa izikhathi eziningana kunowesilisa.

Kungcono ukuthenga umdlwane wasePomeranian enkulisa esemthethweni ezala lolu hlobo. Ngakho uthola umngane weqiniso onempilo enhle kakhulu nethemba elingapheli.